/*
 * Copyright (C) 2000 Paul Davis & Benno Senoner
 * Copyright (C) 2013 John Emmas <john@creativepost.co.uk>
 * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Robin Gareus <robin@gareus.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

#ifndef ringbuffer_npt_h
#define ringbuffer_npt_h

//#include <sys/mman.h>

#include <cstring>
#include <glib.h>

#include "pbd/libpbd_visibility.h"
#include "pbd/g_atomic_compat.h"

namespace PBD {

/* ringbuffer class where the element size is not required to be a power of two */

template<class T>
class /*LIBPBD_API*/ RingBufferNPT
{
  public:
	RingBufferNPT (size_t sz) {
		size = sz;
		buf = new T[size];
		reset ();
	}

	virtual ~RingBufferNPT () {
		delete [] buf;
	}

	void reset () {
		/* !!! NOT THREAD SAFE !!! */
		g_atomic_int_set (&write_ptr, 0);
		g_atomic_int_set (&read_ptr, 0);
	}

	void set (size_t r, size_t w) {
		/* !!! NOT THREAD SAFE !!! */
		g_atomic_int_set (&write_ptr, w);
		g_atomic_int_set (&read_ptr, r);
	}

	size_t  read  (T *dest, size_t cnt);
	size_t  write (const T *src, size_t cnt);
	size_t  write_one (const T src);

	struct rw_vector {
	    T *buf[2];
	    size_t len[2];
	};

	void get_read_vector (rw_vector *);
	void get_write_vector (rw_vector *);

	void decrement_read_ptr (size_t cnt) {
		g_atomic_int_set (&read_ptr, (g_atomic_int_get(&read_ptr) - cnt) % size);
	}

	void increment_read_ptr (size_t cnt) {
		g_atomic_int_set (&read_ptr, (g_atomic_int_get(&read_ptr) + cnt) % size);
	}

	void increment_write_ptr (size_t cnt) {
		g_atomic_int_set (&write_ptr,  (g_atomic_int_get(&write_ptr) + cnt) % size);
	}

	size_t write_space () {
		size_t w, r;

		w = g_atomic_int_get (&write_ptr);
		r = g_atomic_int_get (&read_ptr);

		if (w > r) {
			return ((r - w + size) % size) - 1;
		} else if (w < r) {
			return (r - w) - 1;
		} else {
			return size - 1;
		}
	}

	size_t read_space () {
		size_t w, r;

		w = g_atomic_int_get (&write_ptr);
		r = g_atomic_int_get (&read_ptr);

		if (w > r) {
			return w - r;
		} else {
			return (w - r + size) % size;
		}
	}

	T *buffer () { return buf; }
	size_t get_write_ptr () const { return g_atomic_int_get (&write_ptr); }
	size_t get_read_ptr () const { return g_atomic_int_get (&read_ptr); }
	size_t bufsize () const { return size; }

  protected:
	T *buf;
	size_t size;
	mutable GATOMIC_QUAL gint write_ptr;
	mutable GATOMIC_QUAL gint read_ptr;

private:
	RingBufferNPT (RingBufferNPT const&);
};

template<class T> /*LIBPBD_API*/ size_t
RingBufferNPT<T>::read (T *dest, size_t cnt)
{
        size_t free_cnt;
        size_t cnt2;
        size_t to_read;
        size_t n1, n2;
        size_t priv_read_ptr;

        priv_read_ptr = g_atomic_int_get (&read_ptr);

        if ((free_cnt = read_space ()) == 0) {
                return 0;
        }

        to_read = cnt > free_cnt ? free_cnt : cnt;

        cnt2 = priv_read_ptr + to_read;

        if (cnt2 > size) {
                n1 = size - priv_read_ptr;
                n2 = cnt2 % size;
        } else {
                n1 = to_read;
                n2 = 0;
        }

        memcpy (dest, &buf[priv_read_ptr], n1 * sizeof (T));
        priv_read_ptr = (priv_read_ptr + n1) % size;

        if (n2) {
                memcpy (dest+n1, buf, n2 * sizeof (T));
                priv_read_ptr = n2;
        }

        g_atomic_int_set (&read_ptr, priv_read_ptr);
        return to_read;
}

template<class T> /*LIBPBD_API*/ size_t
RingBufferNPT<T>::write (const T *src, size_t cnt)
{
        size_t free_cnt;
        size_t cnt2;
        size_t to_write;
        size_t n1, n2;
        size_t priv_write_ptr;

        priv_write_ptr = g_atomic_int_get (&write_ptr);

        if ((free_cnt = write_space ()) == 0) {
                return 0;
        }

        to_write = cnt > free_cnt ? free_cnt : cnt;

        cnt2 = priv_write_ptr + to_write;

        if (cnt2 > size) {
                n1 = size - priv_write_ptr;
                n2 = cnt2 % size;
        } else {
                n1 = to_write;
                n2 = 0;
        }

        memcpy (&buf[priv_write_ptr], src, n1 * sizeof (T));
        priv_write_ptr = (priv_write_ptr + n1) % size;

        if (n2) {
                memcpy (buf, src+n1, n2 * sizeof (T));
                priv_write_ptr = n2;
        }

        g_atomic_int_set (&write_ptr, priv_write_ptr);
        return to_write;
}

template<class T> /*LIBPBD_API*/ size_t
RingBufferNPT<T>::write_one (const T src)
{
	return write (&src, 1);
}

template<class T> /*LIBPBD_API*/ void
RingBufferNPT<T>::get_read_vector (typename RingBufferNPT<T>::rw_vector *vec)
{
	size_t free_cnt;
	size_t cnt2;
	size_t w, r;

	w = g_atomic_int_get (&write_ptr);
	r = g_atomic_int_get (&read_ptr);

	if (w > r) {
		free_cnt = w - r;
	} else {
		free_cnt = (w - r + size) % size;
	}

	cnt2 = r + free_cnt;

	if (cnt2 > size) {
		/* Two part vector: the rest of the buffer after the
		   current write ptr, plus some from the start of
		   the buffer.
		*/

		vec->buf[0] = &buf[r];
		vec->len[0] = size - r;
		vec->buf[1] = buf;
		vec->len[1] = cnt2 % size;

	} else {

		/* Single part vector: just the rest of the buffer */

		vec->buf[0] = &buf[r];
		vec->len[0] = free_cnt;
		vec->buf[1] = 0;
		vec->len[1] = 0;
	}
}

template<class T> /*LIBPBD_API*/ void
RingBufferNPT<T>::get_write_vector (typename RingBufferNPT<T>::rw_vector *vec)
{
	size_t free_cnt;
	size_t cnt2;
	size_t w, r;

	w = g_atomic_int_get (&write_ptr);
	r = g_atomic_int_get (&read_ptr);

	if (w > r) {
		free_cnt = ((r - w + size) % size) - 1;
	} else if (w < r) {
		free_cnt = (r - w) - 1;
	} else {
		free_cnt = size - 1;
	}

	cnt2 = w + free_cnt;

	if (cnt2 > size) {

		/* Two part vector: the rest of the buffer after the
		   current write ptr, plus some from the start of
		   the buffer.
		*/

		vec->buf[0] = &buf[w];
		vec->len[0] = size - w;
		vec->buf[1] = buf;
		vec->len[1] = cnt2 % size;
	} else {
		vec->buf[0] = &buf[w];
		vec->len[0] = free_cnt;
		vec->len[1] = 0;
	}
}

} /* namespace */

#endif /* __ringbuffer_npt_h__ */
