RATRACE(1)

NAME
ratrace - trace the route to remote addresses seen in argus(8) data streams / files.

SYNOPSIS
ratrace [-f conf] [-m agr(s)] [-M mode(s)] [-P procnum] [raoptions] [-- filter-expression]

DESCRIPTION

Ratrace reads argus data from an argus-data source, and traces the path to the IP addresses contained in the flow data. This tool is primarily used to support detailed network awareness, visibility and location of IP addresses encountered. Please see ratrace.5 for detailed information regarding ratrace configuration.

OPTIONS
Ratrace, like all ra based clients, supports a number of ra options including filtering of input argus records through a terminating filter expression, and the ability to specify the output style, format and contents for printing data. See ra(1) for a complete description of ra options. ratrace(1) specific options are:

-m aggregation object
    Supported aggregation objects are:
    none
        do not merge records (results in no aggregation).
    all merge all records into a single record.
    srcid
        argus source identifier.
    smac
        source mac(ether) addr.
    dmac
        destination mac(ether) addr.
    soui
        oui portion of the source mac(ether) addr.
    doui
        oui portion of the destination mac(ether) addr.
    smpls
        source mpls label.
    dmpls
        destination label addr.
    svlan
        source vlan label.
    dvlan
        destination vlan addr.
    saddr/[l|m]
        source IP addr/[cidr len | m.a.s.k].
    daddr/[l|m]
        destination IP addr/[cidr len | m.a.s.k].
    matrix/l
        sorted src and dst IP addr/cidr len.
    proto
        transaction protocol.
    sport
        source port number. Implies use of 'proto'.
    dport
        destination port number. Implies use of 'proto'.
    stos
        source TOS byte value.
    dtos
        destination TOS byte value.
    sttl
        src -> dst TTL value.
    dttl
        dst -> src TTL value.
    stcpb
        src -> dst TCP base sequence number.
    dtcpb
        dst -> src TCP base sequence number.
    inode[/l|m]]
        intermediate node IP addr/[cidr len | m.a.s.k], source of ICMP mapped events.
    sco source ARIN country code, if present.
    dco destination ARIN country code, if present.
    sas source node origin AS number, if available.
    das destination node origin AS number, if available.
    ias intermediate node origin AS number, if available.
-M modes
    Supported modes are:
    correct
        Attempt to correct the direction of flows by also searching the reverse flow key, if a match isn't found in the cache. This mode is on by default when using the default full 5-tuple flow key definitions.
    nocorrect
        Turn off flow correction for direction. This mode is used by default if the flow key has been changed.
    norep
        Do not generate an aggregate statistic for each flow. This is used primarily when the output represents a single object. Primarily used when merging status records to generate single flows that represent single transactions.
    rmon
        Generate data suitable for producing RMON types of metrics.
    ind Process each input file independantly, so that after the end of each inputfile, ratrace flushes its output.
    replace
        Replace each inputfile contents, with the aggregated output. The initial file compression status is maintained

-P<procnum>
    Specify the number of processors to use for aggregation. Default is 1.

-V  Verbose operation, printing a line of output for each input file processed. Very useful when using the ra() -R option.

INVOCATION
A sample invocation of ratrace(1). This call reads argus(8) data from inputfile and aggregates the TCP protocol based argus(8) data. By default, ratrace(1) merges using the standard 5-tuple flow key. This method is used to merge multiple status records into a single flow record per transaction.
% ra -r argus.tcp.2012.02.13.12.20.00
    StartTime      Dur Trans      Flgs  Proto        SrcAddr  Sport   Dir        DstAddr  Dport  TotPkts State
 12:23:07.268    0.997     1  e i         tcp   192.168.0.68.59016     ->  208.59.201.75.http        298   CON
 12:23:08.294    1.000     1  e           tcp   192.168.0.68.59016     ->  208.59.201.75.http        111   CON
 12:23:09.294    0.991     1  e d         tcp   192.168.0.68.59016     ->  208.59.201.75.http        637   CON
 12:23:10.331    0.330     1  e           tcp   192.168.0.68.59016     ->  208.59.201.75.http         89   CON
 12:23:32.183    0.010     1  e           tcp   192.168.0.68.59016     ->  208.59.201.75.http          3   FIN
% ratrace -r argus.tcp.2012.02.13.12.20.00
    StartTime      Dur Trans      Flgs  Proto        SrcAddr  Sport   Dir        DstAddr  Dport  TotPkts State
 12:23:07.268   24.925     5  e d         tcp   192.168.0.68.59016     ->  208.59.201.75.http       1138   FIN
A sample invocation of ratrace(1). This call reads argus(8) data from inputfile and aggregates the TCP protocol based argus(8) data, based on the source and destination address matrix and the protocol. It reports the metrics as a percent of the total.
% ratrace -r argus.2012.02.13.17.20.00 -m saddr/16 daddr proto -% \
       -s stime dur trans proto saddr dir daddr pkts state - tcp and port https
    StartTime      Dur   pTrans  Proto        SrcAddr  Dir        DstAddr  pTotPkts State
 17:49:54.225    8.101   33.333    tcp 192.168.0.0/16   ->   17.154.66.18    23.372   FIN
 17:48:42.607  179.761   13.333    tcp 192.168.0.0/16   ->  17.172.224.25    31.052   FIN
 17:50:01.113    0.803    6.667    tcp 192.168.0.0/16   -> 17.250.248.161     5.676   FIN
 17:49:54.525    1.153    6.667    tcp 192.168.0.0/16   ->  64.12.173.137     5.509   FIN
 17:50:35.411  101.133   26.667    tcp 192.168.0.0/16   ->  184.28.150.87    19.199   RST
 17:49:56.061   73.415    6.667    tcp 192.168.0.0/16   ->   205.188.8.47    11.018   RST
 17:49:55.677    0.434    6.667    tcp 192.168.0.0/16   -> 205.188.101.10     4.174   FIN

COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2000-2024 QoSient. All rights reserved.

SEE ALSO
racluster(5), ra(1), rarc(5), argus(8),

FILES

AUTHORS
Carter Bullard (carter@qosient.com).

BUGS