/**********************************************************************

  Audacity: A Digital Audio Editor

  Nyquist.cpp

  Dominic Mazzoni

******************************************************************//**

\class NyquistEffect
\brief An Effect that calls up a Nyquist (XLISP) plug-in, i.e. many possible
effects from this one class.

*//****************************************************************//**

\class NyquistOutputDialog
\brief Dialog used with NyquistEffect

*//****************************************************************//**

\class NyqControl
\brief A control on a NyquistDialog.

*//*******************************************************************/

#include "../../Audacity.h" // for USE_* macros
#include "Nyquist.h"

#include "../../Experimental.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>

#include <locale.h>

#include <wx/button.h>
#include <wx/checkbox.h>
#include <wx/choice.h>
#include <wx/datetime.h>
#include <wx/intl.h>
#include <wx/log.h>
#include <wx/scrolwin.h>
#include <wx/sizer.h>
#include <wx/slider.h>
#include <wx/sstream.h>
#include <wx/stattext.h>
#include <wx/textdlg.h>
#include <wx/tokenzr.h>
#include <wx/txtstrm.h>
#include <wx/valgen.h>
#include <wx/wfstream.h>
#include <wx/numformatter.h>
#include <wx/stdpaths.h>

#include "../EffectManager.h"
#include "../../DirManager.h"
#include "../../FileNames.h"
#include "../../LabelTrack.h"
#include "../../NoteTrack.h"
#include "../../TimeTrack.h"
#include "../../prefs/SpectrogramSettings.h"
#include "../../Project.h"
#include "../../ProjectSettings.h"
#include "../../ShuttleGetDefinition.h"
#include "../../ShuttleGui.h"
#include "../../ViewInfo.h"
#include "../../WaveClip.h"
#include "../../WaveTrack.h"
#include "../../widgets/valnum.h"
#include "../../widgets/AudacityMessageBox.h"
#include "../../Prefs.h"
#include "../../wxFileNameWrapper.h"
#include "../../prefs/GUIPrefs.h"
#include "../../prefs/WaveformSettings.h"
#include "../../tracks/playabletrack/wavetrack/ui/WaveTrackView.h"
#include "../../tracks/playabletrack/wavetrack/ui/WaveTrackViewConstants.h"
#include "../../widgets/NumericTextCtrl.h"
#include "../../widgets/ProgressDialog.h"

#include "../../widgets/FileDialog/FileDialog.h"

#ifndef nyx_returns_start_and_end_time
#error You need to update lib-src/libnyquist
#endif

#include <locale.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <ostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <float.h>

int NyquistEffect::mReentryCount = 0;

enum
{
   ID_Editor = 10000,
   ID_Version,
   ID_Load,
   ID_Save,

   ID_Slider = 11000,
   ID_Text = 12000,
   ID_Choice = 13000,
   ID_Time = 14000,
   ID_FILE = 15000
};

// Protect Nyquist from selections greater than 2^31 samples (bug 439)
#define NYQ_MAX_LEN (std::numeric_limits<long>::max())

#define UNINITIALIZED_CONTROL ((double)99999999.99)

static const wxChar *KEY_Version = wxT("Version");
static const wxChar *KEY_Command = wxT("Command");
static const wxChar *KEY_Parameters = wxT("Parameters");

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// NyquistEffect
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(NyquistEffect, wxEvtHandler)
   EVT_BUTTON(ID_Load, NyquistEffect::OnLoad)
   EVT_BUTTON(ID_Save, NyquistEffect::OnSave)

   EVT_COMMAND_RANGE(ID_Slider, ID_Slider+99,
                     wxEVT_COMMAND_SLIDER_UPDATED, NyquistEffect::OnSlider)
   EVT_COMMAND_RANGE(ID_Text, ID_Text+99,
                     wxEVT_COMMAND_TEXT_UPDATED, NyquistEffect::OnText)
   EVT_COMMAND_RANGE(ID_Choice, ID_Choice + 99,
                     wxEVT_COMMAND_CHOICE_SELECTED, NyquistEffect::OnChoice)
   EVT_COMMAND_RANGE(ID_Time, ID_Time + 99,
                     wxEVT_COMMAND_TEXT_UPDATED, NyquistEffect::OnTime)
   EVT_COMMAND_RANGE(ID_FILE, ID_FILE + 99,
                     wxEVT_COMMAND_BUTTON_CLICKED, NyquistEffect::OnFileButton)
END_EVENT_TABLE()

NyquistEffect::NyquistEffect(const wxString &fName)
{
   mOutputTrack[0] = mOutputTrack[1] = nullptr;

   mAction = XO("Applying Nyquist Effect...");
   mIsPrompt = false;
   mExternal = false;
   mCompiler = false;
   mTrace = false;
   mRedirectOutput = false;
   mDebug = false;
   mIsSal = false;
   mOK = false;
   mAuthor = XO("n/a");
   mReleaseVersion = XO("n/a");
   mCopyright = XO("n/a");

   // set clip/split handling when applying over clip boundary.
   mRestoreSplits = true;  // Default: Restore split lines.
   mMergeClips = -1;       // Default (auto):  Merge if length remains unchanged.

   mVersion = 4;

   mStop = false;
   mBreak = false;
   mCont = false;
   mIsTool = false;

   mMaxLen = NYQ_MAX_LEN;

   // Interactive Nyquist
   if (fName == NYQUIST_PROMPT_ID) {
      mName = XO("Nyquist Prompt");
      mType = EffectTypeTool;
      mIsTool = true;
      mPromptName = mName;
      mPromptType = mType;
      mOK = true;
      mIsPrompt = true;
      return;
   }

   if (fName == NYQUIST_WORKER_ID) {
      // Effect spawned from Nyquist Prompt
/* i18n-hint: It is acceptable to translate this the same as for "Nyquist Prompt" */
      mName = XO("Nyquist Worker");
      return;
   }

   mFileName = fName;
   // Use the file name verbatim as effect name.
   // This is only a default name, overridden if we find a $name line:
   mName = Verbatim( mFileName.GetName() );
   mFileModified = mFileName.GetModificationTime();
   ParseFile();

   if (!mOK && mInitError.empty())
      mInitError = XO("Ill-formed Nyquist plug-in header");
}

NyquistEffect::~NyquistEffect()
{
}

// ComponentInterface implementation

PluginPath NyquistEffect::GetPath()
{
   if (mIsPrompt)
      return NYQUIST_PROMPT_ID;

   return mFileName.GetFullPath();
}

ComponentInterfaceSymbol NyquistEffect::GetSymbol()
{
   if (mIsPrompt)
      return XO("Nyquist Prompt");

   return mName;
}

VendorSymbol NyquistEffect::GetVendor()
{
   if (mIsPrompt)
   {
      return XO("Audacity");
   }

   return mAuthor;
}

wxString NyquistEffect::GetVersion()
{
   // Are Nyquist version strings really supposed to be translatable?
   // See commit a06e561 which used XO for at least one of them
   return mReleaseVersion.Translation();
}

TranslatableString NyquistEffect::GetDescription()
{
   return mCopyright;
}

wxString NyquistEffect::ManualPage()
{
      return mIsPrompt
         ? wxT("Nyquist_Prompt")
         : mManPage;
}

wxString NyquistEffect::HelpPage()
{
   auto paths = NyquistEffect::GetNyquistSearchPath();
   wxString fileName;

   for (size_t i = 0, cnt = paths.size(); i < cnt; i++) {
      fileName = wxFileName(paths[i] + wxT("/") + mHelpFile).GetFullPath();
      if (wxFileExists(fileName)) {
         mHelpFileExists = true;
         return fileName;
      }
   }
   return wxEmptyString;
}

// EffectDefinitionInterface implementation

EffectType NyquistEffect::GetType()
{
   return mType;
}

EffectType NyquistEffect::GetClassification()
{
   if (mIsTool)
      return EffectTypeTool;
   return mType;
}

EffectFamilySymbol NyquistEffect::GetFamily()
{
   return NYQUISTEFFECTS_FAMILY;
}

bool NyquistEffect::IsInteractive()
{
   if (mIsPrompt)
   {
      return true;
   }

   return mControls.size() != 0;
}

bool NyquistEffect::IsDefault()
{
   return mIsPrompt;
}

// EffectClientInterface implementation
bool NyquistEffect::DefineParams( ShuttleParams & S )
{
   // For now we assume Nyquist can do get and set better than DefineParams can,
   // And so we ONLY use it for geting the signature.
   auto pGa = dynamic_cast<ShuttleGetAutomation*>(&S);
   if( pGa ){
      GetAutomationParameters( *(pGa->mpEap) );
      return true;
   }
   auto pSa = dynamic_cast<ShuttleSetAutomation*>(&S);
   if( pSa ){
      SetAutomationParameters( *(pSa->mpEap) );
      return true;
   }
   auto pSd  = dynamic_cast<ShuttleGetDefinition*>(&S);
   if( pSd == nullptr )
      return true;
   //wxASSERT( pSd );

   if (mExternal)
      return true;

   if (mIsPrompt)
   {
      S.Define( mInputCmd, KEY_Command, "" );
      S.Define( mVersion, KEY_Version, 3 );
      S.Define( mParameters, KEY_Parameters, "" );
      return true;
   }

   for (size_t c = 0, cnt = mControls.size(); c < cnt; c++)
   {
      NyqControl & ctrl = mControls[c];
      double d = ctrl.val;

      if (d == UNINITIALIZED_CONTROL && ctrl.type != NYQ_CTRL_STRING)
      {
         d = GetCtrlValue(ctrl.valStr);
      }

      if (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_FLOAT || ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_FLOAT_TEXT ||
          ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_TIME)
      {
         S.Define( d, static_cast<const wxChar*>( ctrl.var.c_str() ), (double)0.0, ctrl.low, ctrl.high, 1.0);
      }
      else if (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_INT || ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_INT_TEXT)
      {
         int x=d;
         S.Define( x, static_cast<const wxChar*>( ctrl.var.c_str() ), 0, ctrl.low, ctrl.high, 1);
         //parms.Write(ctrl.var, (int) d);
      }
      else if (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_CHOICE)
      {
         // untranslated
         int x=d;
         //parms.WriteEnum(ctrl.var, (int) d, choices);
         S.DefineEnum( x, static_cast<const wxChar*>( ctrl.var.c_str() ), 0,
                       ctrl.choices.data(), ctrl.choices.size() );
      }
      else if (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_STRING || ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_FILE)
      {
         S.Define( ctrl.valStr, ctrl.var, "" , ctrl.lowStr, ctrl.highStr );
         //parms.Write(ctrl.var, ctrl.valStr);
      }
   }
   return true;
}

bool NyquistEffect::GetAutomationParameters(CommandParameters & parms)
{
   if (mIsPrompt)
   {
      parms.Write(KEY_Command, mInputCmd);
      parms.Write(KEY_Version, mVersion);
      parms.Write(KEY_Parameters, mParameters);

      return true;
   }

   for (size_t c = 0, cnt = mControls.size(); c < cnt; c++)
   {
      NyqControl & ctrl = mControls[c];
      double d = ctrl.val;

      if (d == UNINITIALIZED_CONTROL && ctrl.type != NYQ_CTRL_STRING)
      {
         d = GetCtrlValue(ctrl.valStr);
      }

      if (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_FLOAT || ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_FLOAT_TEXT ||
          ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_TIME)
      {
         parms.Write(ctrl.var, d);
      }
      else if (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_INT || ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_INT_TEXT)
      {
         parms.Write(ctrl.var, (int) d);
      }
      else if (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_CHOICE)
      {
         // untranslated
         parms.WriteEnum(ctrl.var, (int) d,
                         ctrl.choices.data(), ctrl.choices.size());
      }
      else if (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_STRING)
      {
         parms.Write(ctrl.var, ctrl.valStr);
      }
      else if (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_FILE)
      {
         resolveFilePath(ctrl.valStr);
         parms.Write(ctrl.var, ctrl.valStr);
      }
   }

   return true;
}

bool NyquistEffect::SetAutomationParameters(CommandParameters & parms)
{
   if (mIsPrompt)
   {
      parms.Read(KEY_Command, &mInputCmd, wxEmptyString);
      parms.Read(KEY_Version, &mVersion, mVersion);
      parms.Read(KEY_Parameters, &mParameters, wxEmptyString);

      if (!mInputCmd.empty())
      {
         ParseCommand(mInputCmd);
      }

      if (!mParameters.empty())
      {
         parms.SetParameters(mParameters);
      }

      if (!IsBatchProcessing())
      {
         mType = EffectTypeTool;
      }

      mPromptType = mType;
      mIsTool = (mPromptType == EffectTypeTool);
      mExternal = true;

      if (!IsBatchProcessing())
      {
         return true;
      }
   }

   // Constants to document what the true/false values mean.
   const auto kTestOnly = true;
   const auto kTestAndSet = false;

   // badCount will encompass both actual bad values and missing values.
   // We probably never actually have bad values when using the dialogs
   // since the dialog validation will catch them.
   int badCount;
   // When batch processing, we just ignore missing/bad parameters.
   // We'll end up using defaults in those cases.
   if (!IsBatchProcessing()) {
      badCount = SetLispVarsFromParameters(parms, kTestOnly);
      if (badCount > 0)
         return false;
   }

   badCount = SetLispVarsFromParameters(parms, kTestAndSet);
   // We never do anything with badCount here.
   // It might be non zero, for missing parameters, and we allow that,
   // and don't distinguish that from an out-of-range value.
   return true;
}

// Sets the lisp variables form the parameters.
// returns the number of bad settings.
// We can run this just testing for bad values, or actually setting when
// the values are good.
int NyquistEffect::SetLispVarsFromParameters(CommandParameters & parms, bool bTestOnly)
{
   int badCount = 0;
   // First pass verifies values
   for (size_t c = 0, cnt = mControls.size(); c < cnt; c++)
   {
      NyqControl & ctrl = mControls[c];
      bool good = false;

      // This GetCtrlValue code is preserved from former code,
      // but probably is pointless.  The value d isn't used later,
      // and GetCtrlValue does not appear to have important needed
      // side effects.
      if (!bTestOnly) {
         double d = ctrl.val;
         if (d == UNINITIALIZED_CONTROL && ctrl.type != NYQ_CTRL_STRING)
         {
            d = GetCtrlValue(ctrl.valStr);
         }
      }

      if (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_FLOAT || ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_FLOAT_TEXT ||
         ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_TIME)
      {
         double val;
         good = parms.Read(ctrl.var, &val) &&
            val >= ctrl.low &&
            val <= ctrl.high;
         if (good && !bTestOnly)
            ctrl.val = val;
      }
      else if (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_INT || ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_INT_TEXT)
      {
         int val;
         good = parms.Read(ctrl.var, &val) &&
            val >= ctrl.low &&
            val <= ctrl.high;
         if (good && !bTestOnly)
            ctrl.val = (double)val;
      }
      else if (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_CHOICE)
      {
         int val;
         // untranslated
         good = parms.ReadEnum(ctrl.var, &val,
            ctrl.choices.data(), ctrl.choices.size()) &&
            val != wxNOT_FOUND;
         if (good && !bTestOnly)
            ctrl.val = (double)val;
      }
      else if (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_STRING || ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_FILE)
      {
         wxString val;
         good = parms.Read(ctrl.var, &val);
         if (good && !bTestOnly)
            ctrl.valStr = val;
      }
/*
      else if (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_TEXT)
      {
         // This "control" is just fixed text (nothing to save or restore),
         // Does not count for good/bad counting.
         good = true;
      }
*/
      badCount += !good ? 1 : 0;
   }
   return badCount;
}

// Effect Implementation
bool NyquistEffect::Init()
{
   // When Nyquist Prompt spawns an effect GUI, Init() is called for Nyquist Prompt,
   // and then again for the spawned (mExternal) effect.

   // EffectType may not be defined in script, so
   // reset each time we call the Nyquist Prompt.
   if (mIsPrompt) {
      mName = mPromptName;
      // Reset effect type each time we call the Nyquist Prompt.
      mType = mPromptType;
      mIsSpectral = false;
      mDebugButton = true;    // Debug button always enabled for Nyquist Prompt.
      mEnablePreview = true;  // Preview button always enabled for Nyquist Prompt.
   }

   // As of Audacity 2.1.2 rc1, 'spectral' effects are allowed only if
   // the selected track(s) are in a spectrogram view, and there is at
   // least one frequency bound and Spectral Selection is enabled for the
   // selected track(s) - (but don't apply to Nyquist Prompt).

   if (!mIsPrompt && mIsSpectral) {
      auto *project = FindProject();
      bool bAllowSpectralEditing = true;

      for ( auto t :
               TrackList::Get( *project ).Selected< const WaveTrack >() ) {
         const auto displays = WaveTrackView::Get(*t).GetDisplays();
         bool hasSpectral = (displays.end() != std::find(
            displays.begin(), displays.end(),
            WaveTrackSubView::Type{ WaveTrackViewConstants::Spectrum, {} }
         ) );
         if ( !hasSpectral ||
             !(t->GetSpectrogramSettings().SpectralSelectionEnabled())) {
            bAllowSpectralEditing = false;
            break;
         }
      }

      if (!bAllowSpectralEditing || ((mF0 < 0.0) && (mF1 < 0.0))) {
         Effect::MessageBox(
            XO("To use 'Spectral effects', enable 'Spectral Selection'\n"
                        "in the track Spectrogram settings and select the\n"
                        "frequency range for the effect to act on."),
            wxOK | wxICON_EXCLAMATION | wxCENTRE,
            XO("Error") );

         return false;
      }
   }

   if (!mIsPrompt && !mExternal)
   {
      //TODO: (bugs):
      // 1) If there is more than one plug-in with the same name, GetModificationTime may pick the wrong one.
      // 2) If the ;type is changed after the effect has been registered, the plug-in will appear in the wrong menu.

      //TODO: If we want to auto-add parameters from spectral selection,
      //we will need to modify this test.
      //Note that removing it stops the caching of parameter values,
      //(during this session).
      if (mFileName.GetModificationTime().IsLaterThan(mFileModified))
      {
         SaveUserPreset(GetCurrentSettingsGroup());

         mMaxLen = NYQ_MAX_LEN;
         ParseFile();
         mFileModified = mFileName.GetModificationTime();

         LoadUserPreset(GetCurrentSettingsGroup());
      }
   }

   return true;
}

bool NyquistEffect::CheckWhetherSkipEffect()
{
   // If we're a prompt and we have controls, then we've already processed
   // the audio, so skip further processing.
   return (mIsPrompt && mControls.size() > 0 && !IsBatchProcessing());
}

static void RegisterFunctions();

bool NyquistEffect::Process()
{
   // Check for reentrant Nyquist commands.
   // I'm choosing to mark skipped Nyquist commands as successful even though
   // they are skipped.  The reason is that when Nyquist calls out to a chain,
   // and that chain contains Nyquist,  it will be clearer if the chain completes
   // skipping Nyquist, rather than doing nothing at all.
   if( mReentryCount > 0 )
      return true;

   // Restore the reentry counter (to zero) when we exit.
   auto countRestorer = valueRestorer( mReentryCount);
   mReentryCount++;
   RegisterFunctions();

   bool success = true;
   int nEffectsSoFar = nEffectsDone;
   mProjectChanged = false;
   EffectManager & em = EffectManager::Get();
   em.SetSkipStateFlag(false);

   // This code was added in a fix for bug 2392 (no preview for Nyquist)
   // It was commented out in a fix for bug 2428 (no progress dialog from a macro)
   //if (mExternal) {
   //  mProgress->Hide();
   //}

   mOutputTime = 0;
   mCount = 0;
   mProgressIn = 0;
   mProgressOut = 0;
   mProgressTot = 0;
   mScale = (GetType() == EffectTypeProcess ? 0.5 : 1.0) / GetNumWaveGroups();

   mStop = false;
   mBreak = false;
   mCont = false;

   mTrackIndex = 0;

   // If in tool mode, then we don't do anything with the track and selection.
   const bool bOnePassTool = (GetType() == EffectTypeTool);

   // We must copy all the tracks, because Paste needs label tracks to ensure
   // correct sync-lock group behavior when the timeline is affected; then we just want
   // to operate on the selected wave tracks
   if ( !bOnePassTool )
      CopyInputTracks(true);

   mNumSelectedChannels = bOnePassTool
      ? 0
      : mOutputTracks->Selected< const WaveTrack >().size();

   mDebugOutput = {};
   if (!mHelpFile.empty() && !mHelpFileExists) {
      mDebugOutput = XO(
"error: File \"%s\" specified in header but not found in plug-in path.\n")
         .Format( mHelpFile );
   }

   if (mVersion >= 4)
   {
      auto project = FindProject();

      mProps = wxEmptyString;

      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*AUDACITY* (list %d %d %d) 'VERSION)\n"), AUDACITY_VERSION, AUDACITY_RELEASE, AUDACITY_REVISION);
      wxString lang = gPrefs->Read(wxT("/Locale/Language"), wxT(""));
      lang = (lang.empty())? GUIPrefs::SetLang(lang) : lang;
      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*AUDACITY* \"%s\" 'LANGUAGE)\n"), lang);

      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(setf *DECIMAL-SEPARATOR* #\\%c)\n"), wxNumberFormatter::GetDecimalSeparator());

      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SYSTEM-DIR* \"%s\" 'BASE)\n"), EscapeString(FileNames::BaseDir()));
      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SYSTEM-DIR* \"%s\" 'DATA)\n"), EscapeString(FileNames::DataDir()));
      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SYSTEM-DIR* \"%s\" 'HELP)\n"), EscapeString(FileNames::HtmlHelpDir().RemoveLast()));
      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SYSTEM-DIR* \"%s\" 'TEMP)\n"), EscapeString(FileNames::TempDir()));
      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SYSTEM-DIR* \"%s\" 'SYS-TEMP)\n"), EscapeString(wxStandardPaths::Get().GetTempDir()));
      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SYSTEM-DIR* \"%s\" 'DOCUMENTS)\n"), EscapeString(wxStandardPaths::Get().GetDocumentsDir()));
      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SYSTEM-DIR* \"%s\" 'HOME)\n"), EscapeString(wxGetHomeDir()));

      auto paths = NyquistEffect::GetNyquistSearchPath();
      wxString list;
      for (size_t i = 0, cnt = paths.size(); i < cnt; i++)
      {
         list += wxT("\"") + EscapeString(paths[i]) + wxT("\" ");
      }
      list = list.RemoveLast();

      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SYSTEM-DIR* (list %s) 'PLUGIN)\n"), list);
      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SYSTEM-DIR* (list %s) 'PLUG-IN)\n"), list);
      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SYSTEM-DIR* \"%s\" 'USER-PLUG-IN)\n"),
                                 EscapeString(FileNames::PlugInDir()));

      // Date and time:
      wxDateTime now = wxDateTime::Now();
      int year = now.GetYear();
      int doy = now.GetDayOfYear();
      int dom = now.GetDay();
      // enumerated constants
      wxDateTime::Month month = now.GetMonth();
      wxDateTime::WeekDay day = now.GetWeekDay();

      // Date/time as a list: year, day of year, hour, minute, seconds
      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(setf *SYSTEM-TIME* (list %d %d %d %d %d))\n"),
                                 year, doy, now.GetHour(), now.GetMinute(), now.GetSecond());

      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SYSTEM-TIME* \"%s\" 'DATE)\n"), now.FormatDate());
      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SYSTEM-TIME* \"%s\" 'TIME)\n"), now.FormatTime());
      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SYSTEM-TIME* \"%s\" 'ISO-DATE)\n"), now.FormatISODate());
      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SYSTEM-TIME* \"%s\" 'ISO-TIME)\n"), now.FormatISOTime());
      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SYSTEM-TIME* %d 'YEAR)\n"), year);
      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SYSTEM-TIME* %d 'DAY)\n"), dom);   // day of month
      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SYSTEM-TIME* %d 'MONTH)\n"), month);
      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SYSTEM-TIME* \"%s\" 'MONTH-NAME)\n"), now.GetMonthName(month));
      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SYSTEM-TIME* \"%s\" 'DAY-NAME)\n"), now.GetWeekDayName(day));

      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*PROJECT* %d 'PROJECTS)\n"),
         (int) AllProjects{}.size());
      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*PROJECT* \"%s\" 'NAME)\n"), project->GetProjectName());

      int numTracks = 0;
      int numWave = 0;
      int numLabel = 0;
      int numMidi = 0;
      int numTime = 0;
      wxString waveTrackList;   // track positions of selected audio tracks.

      {
         auto countRange = TrackList::Get( *project ).Leaders();
         for (auto t : countRange) {
            t->TypeSwitch( [&](const WaveTrack *) {
               numWave++;
               if (t->GetSelected())
                  waveTrackList += wxString::Format(wxT("%d "), 1 + numTracks);
            });
            numTracks++;
         }
         numLabel = countRange.Filter<const LabelTrack>().size();
   #if defined(USE_MIDI)
         numMidi = countRange.Filter<const NoteTrack>().size();
   #endif
         numTime = countRange.Filter<const TimeTrack>().size();
      }

      // We use Internat::ToString() rather than "%g" here because we
      // always have to use the dot as decimal separator when giving
      // numbers to Nyquist, whereas using "%g" will use the user's
      // decimal separator which may be a comma in some countries.
      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*PROJECT* (float %s) 'RATE)\n"),
         Internat::ToString(ProjectSettings::Get(*project).GetRate()));
      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*PROJECT* %d 'TRACKS)\n"), numTracks);
      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*PROJECT* %d 'WAVETRACKS)\n"), numWave);
      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*PROJECT* %d 'LABELTRACKS)\n"), numLabel);
      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*PROJECT* %d 'MIDITRACKS)\n"), numMidi);
      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*PROJECT* %d 'TIMETRACKS)\n"), numTime);

      double previewLen = 6.0;
      gPrefs->Read(wxT("/AudioIO/EffectsPreviewLen"), &previewLen);
      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*PROJECT* (float %s) 'PREVIEW-DURATION)\n"),
                                 Internat::ToString(previewLen));

      // *PREVIEWP* is true when previewing (better than relying on track view).
      wxString isPreviewing = (this->IsPreviewing())? wxT("T") : wxT("NIL");
      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(setf *PREVIEWP* %s)\n"), isPreviewing);

      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SELECTION* (float %s) 'START)\n"),
                                 Internat::ToString(mT0));
      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SELECTION* (float %s) 'END)\n"),
                                 Internat::ToString(mT1));
      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SELECTION* (list %s) 'TRACKS)\n"), waveTrackList);
      mProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SELECTION* %d 'CHANNELS)\n"), mNumSelectedChannels);
   }

   // Nyquist Prompt does not require a selection, but effects do.
   if (!bOnePassTool && (mNumSelectedChannels == 0)) {
      auto message = XO("Audio selection required.");
      Effect::MessageBox(
         message,
         wxOK | wxCENTRE | wxICON_EXCLAMATION,
         XO("Nyquist Error") );
   }

   Optional<TrackIterRange<WaveTrack>> pRange;
   if (!bOnePassTool)
      pRange.emplace(mOutputTracks->Selected< WaveTrack >() + &Track::IsLeader);

   // Keep track of whether the current track is first selected in its sync-lock group
   // (we have no idea what the length of the returned audio will be, so we have
   // to handle sync-lock group behavior the "old" way).
   mFirstInGroup = true;
   Track *gtLast = NULL;

   for (;
        bOnePassTool || pRange->first != pRange->second;
        (void) (!pRange || (++pRange->first, true))
   ) {
      // Prepare to accumulate more debug output in OutputCallback
      mDebugOutputStr = mDebugOutput.Translation();
      mDebugOutput = Verbatim( "%s" ).Format( std::cref( mDebugOutputStr ) );

      mCurTrack[0] = pRange ? *pRange->first : nullptr;
      mCurNumChannels = 1;
      if ( (mT1 >= mT0) || bOnePassTool ) {
         if (bOnePassTool) {
         }
         else {
            auto channels = TrackList::Channels(mCurTrack[0]);
            if (channels.size() > 1) {
               // TODO: more-than-two-channels
               // Pay attention to consistency of mNumSelectedChannels
               // with the running tally made by this loop!
               mCurNumChannels = 2;

               mCurTrack[1] = * ++ channels.first;
               if (mCurTrack[1]->GetRate() != mCurTrack[0]->GetRate()) {
                  Effect::MessageBox(
                     XO(
"Sorry, cannot apply effect on stereo tracks where the tracks don't match."),
                     wxOK | wxCENTRE );
                  success = false;
                  goto finish;
               }
               mCurStart[1] = mCurTrack[1]->TimeToLongSamples(mT0);
            }

            // Check whether we're in the same group as the last selected track
            Track *gt = *TrackList::SyncLockGroup(mCurTrack[0]).first;
            mFirstInGroup = !gtLast || (gtLast != gt);
            gtLast = gt;

            mCurStart[0] = mCurTrack[0]->TimeToLongSamples(mT0);
            auto end = mCurTrack[0]->TimeToLongSamples(mT1);
            mCurLen = end - mCurStart[0];

            if (mCurLen > NYQ_MAX_LEN) {
               float hours = (float)NYQ_MAX_LEN / (44100 * 60 * 60);
               const auto message =
                  XO(
"Selection too long for Nyquist code.\nMaximum allowed selection is %ld samples\n(about %.1f hours at 44100 Hz sample rate).")
                     .Format((long)NYQ_MAX_LEN, hours);
               Effect::MessageBox(
                  message,
                  wxOK | wxCENTRE,
                  XO("Nyquist Error") );
               if (!mProjectChanged)
                  em.SetSkipStateFlag(true);
               return false;
            }

            mCurLen = std::min(mCurLen, mMaxLen);
         }

         mProgressIn = 0.0;
         mProgressOut = 0.0;

         // libnyquist breaks except in LC_NUMERIC=="C".
         //
         // Note that we must set the locale to "C" even before calling
         // nyx_init() because otherwise some effects will not work!
         //
         // MB: setlocale is not thread-safe.  Should use uselocale()
         //     if available, or fix libnyquist to be locale-independent.
         // See also http://bugzilla.audacityteam.org/show_bug.cgi?id=642#c9
         // for further info about this thread safety question.
         wxString prevlocale = wxSetlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL);
         wxSetlocale(LC_NUMERIC, wxString(wxT("C")));

         nyx_init();
         nyx_set_os_callback(StaticOSCallback, (void *)this);
         nyx_capture_output(StaticOutputCallback, (void *)this);

         auto cleanup = finally( [&] {
            nyx_capture_output(NULL, (void *)NULL);
            nyx_set_os_callback(NULL, (void *)NULL);
            nyx_cleanup();
         } );


         if (mVersion >= 4)
         {
            mPerTrackProps = wxEmptyString;
            wxString lowHz = wxT("nil");
            wxString highHz = wxT("nil");
            wxString centerHz = wxT("nil");
            wxString bandwidth = wxT("nil");

#if defined(EXPERIMENTAL_SPECTRAL_EDITING)
            if (mF0 >= 0.0) {
               lowHz.Printf(wxT("(float %s)"), Internat::ToString(mF0));
            }

            if (mF1 >= 0.0) {
               highHz.Printf(wxT("(float %s)"), Internat::ToString(mF1));
            }

            if ((mF0 >= 0.0) && (mF1 >= 0.0)) {
               centerHz.Printf(wxT("(float %s)"), Internat::ToString(sqrt(mF0 * mF1)));
            }

            if ((mF0 > 0.0) && (mF1 >= mF0)) {
               // with very small values, bandwidth calculation may be inf.
               // (Observed on Linux)
               double bw = log(mF1 / mF0) / log(2.0);
               if (!std::isinf(bw)) {
                  bandwidth.Printf(wxT("(float %s)"), Internat::ToString(bw));
               }
            }

#endif
            mPerTrackProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SELECTION* %s 'LOW-HZ)\n"), lowHz);
            mPerTrackProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SELECTION* %s 'CENTER-HZ)\n"), centerHz);
            mPerTrackProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SELECTION* %s 'HIGH-HZ)\n"), highHz);
            mPerTrackProps += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SELECTION* %s 'BANDWIDTH)\n"), bandwidth);
         }

         success = ProcessOne();

         // Reset previous locale
         wxSetlocale(LC_NUMERIC, prevlocale);

         if (!success || bOnePassTool) {
            goto finish;
         }
         mProgressTot += mProgressIn + mProgressOut;
      }

      mCount += mCurNumChannels;
   }

   if (mOutputTime > 0.0) {
      mT1 = mT0 + mOutputTime;
   }

finish:

   // Show debug window if trace set in plug-in header and something to show.
   mDebug = (mTrace && !mDebugOutput.Translation().empty())? true : mDebug;

   if (mDebug && !mRedirectOutput) {
      NyquistOutputDialog dlog(mUIParent, -1,
                               mName,
                               XO("Debug Output: "),
                               mDebugOutput);
      dlog.CentreOnParent();
      dlog.ShowModal();
   }

   // Has rug been pulled from under us by some effect done within Nyquist??
   if( !bOnePassTool && ( nEffectsSoFar == nEffectsDone ))
      ReplaceProcessedTracks(success);
   else{
      ReplaceProcessedTracks(false); // Do not use the results.
      // Selection is to be set to whatever it is in the project.
      auto project = FindProject();
      if (project) {
         auto &selectedRegion = ViewInfo::Get( *project ).selectedRegion;
         mT0 = selectedRegion.t0();
         mT1 = selectedRegion.t1();
      }
      else {
         mT0 = 0;
         mT1 = -1;
      }

   }

   if (!mProjectChanged)
      em.SetSkipStateFlag(true);

   return success;
}

bool NyquistEffect::ShowInterface(
   wxWindow &parent, const EffectDialogFactory &factory, bool forceModal)
{
   // Show the normal (prompt or effect) interface
   bool res = Effect::ShowInterface(parent, factory, forceModal);

   // Remember if the user clicked debug
   mDebug = (mUIResultID == eDebugID);

   // We're done if the user clicked "Close", we are not the Nyquist Prompt,
   // or the program currently loaded into the prompt doesn't have a UI.
   if (!res || !mIsPrompt || mControls.size() == 0)
   {
      return res;
   }

   NyquistEffect effect(NYQUIST_WORKER_ID);

   if (IsBatchProcessing())
   {
      effect.SetBatchProcessing(true);
      effect.SetCommand(mInputCmd);

      CommandParameters cp;
      cp.SetParameters(mParameters);
      effect.SetAutomationParameters(cp);

      // Show the normal (prompt or effect) interface
      res = effect.ShowInterface(parent, factory, forceModal);
      if (res)
      {
         CommandParameters cp;
         effect.GetAutomationParameters(cp);
         cp.GetParameters(mParameters);
      }
   }
   else
   {
      effect.SetCommand(mInputCmd);
      effect.mDebug = (mUIResultID == eDebugID);
      res = Delegate(effect, parent, factory);
      mT0 = effect.mT0;
      mT1 = effect.mT1;
   }

   return res;
}

void NyquistEffect::PopulateOrExchange(ShuttleGui & S)
{
   if (mIsPrompt)
   {
      BuildPromptWindow(S);
   }
   else
   {
      BuildEffectWindow(S);
   }

   EnableDebug(mDebugButton);
}

bool NyquistEffect::TransferDataToWindow()
{
   mUIParent->TransferDataToWindow();

   bool success;
   if (mIsPrompt)
   {
      success = TransferDataToPromptWindow();
   }
   else
   {
      success = TransferDataToEffectWindow();
   }

   if (success)
   {
      EnablePreview(mEnablePreview);
   }

   return success;
}

bool NyquistEffect::TransferDataFromWindow()
{
   if (!mUIParent->Validate() || !mUIParent->TransferDataFromWindow())
   {
      return false;
   }

   if (mIsPrompt)
   {
      return TransferDataFromPromptWindow();
   }
   return TransferDataFromEffectWindow();
}

// NyquistEffect implementation

bool NyquistEffect::ProcessOne()
{
   mpException = {};

   nyx_rval rval;

   wxString cmd;
   cmd += wxT("(snd-set-latency  0.1)");

   // A tool may be using AUD-DO which will potentially invalidate *TRACK*
   // so tools do not get *TRACK*.
   if (GetType() == EffectTypeTool)
      cmd += wxT("(setf S 0.25)\n");  // No Track.
   else if (mVersion >= 4) {
      nyx_set_audio_name("*TRACK*");
      cmd += wxT("(setf S 0.25)\n");
   }
   else {
      nyx_set_audio_name("S");
      cmd += wxT("(setf *TRACK* '*unbound*)\n");
   }

   if(mVersion >= 4) {
      cmd += mProps;
      cmd += mPerTrackProps;
   }

   if( (mVersion >= 4) && (GetType() != EffectTypeTool) ) {
      // Set the track TYPE and VIEW properties
      wxString type;
      wxString view;
      wxString bitFormat;
      wxString spectralEditp;

      mCurTrack[0]->TypeSwitch(
         [&](const WaveTrack *wt) {
            type = wxT("wave");
            spectralEditp = mCurTrack[0]->GetSpectrogramSettings().SpectralSelectionEnabled()? wxT("T") : wxT("NIL");
            auto displays = WaveTrackView::Get( *wt ).GetDisplays();
            auto format = [&]( decltype(displays[0]) display ) {
               // Get the English name of the view type, without menu codes,
               // as a string that Lisp can examine
               return wxString::Format( wxT("\"%s\""),
                  display.name.Stripped().Debug() );
            };
            if (displays.empty())
               view = wxT("NIL");
            else if (displays.size() == 1)
               view = format( displays[0] );
            else {
               view = wxT("(list");
               for ( auto display : displays )
                  view += wxString(wxT(" ")) + format( display );
               view += wxT(")");
            }
         },
#if defined(USE_MIDI)
         [&](const NoteTrack *) {
            type = wxT("midi");
            view = wxT("\"Midi\"");
         },
#endif
         [&](const LabelTrack *) {
            type = wxT("label");
            view = wxT("\"Label\"");
         },
         [&](const TimeTrack *) {
            type = wxT("time");
            view = wxT("\"Time\"");
         }
      );

      cmd += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*TRACK* %d 'INDEX)\n"), ++mTrackIndex);
      cmd += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*TRACK* \"%s\" 'NAME)\n"), mCurTrack[0]->GetName());
      cmd += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*TRACK* \"%s\" 'TYPE)\n"), type);
      // Note: "View" property may change when Audacity's choice of track views has stabilized.
      cmd += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*TRACK* %s 'VIEW)\n"), view);
      cmd += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*TRACK* %d 'CHANNELS)\n"), mCurNumChannels);

      //NOTE: Audacity 2.1.3 True if spectral selection is enabled regardless of track view.
      cmd += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*TRACK* %s 'SPECTRAL-EDIT-ENABLED)\n"), spectralEditp);

      auto channels = TrackList::Channels( mCurTrack[0] );
      double startTime = channels.min( &Track::GetStartTime );
      double endTime = channels.max( &Track::GetEndTime );

      cmd += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*TRACK* (float %s) 'START-TIME)\n"),
                              Internat::ToString(startTime));
      cmd += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*TRACK* (float %s) 'END-TIME)\n"),
                              Internat::ToString(endTime));
      cmd += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*TRACK* (float %s) 'GAIN)\n"),
                              Internat::ToString(mCurTrack[0]->GetGain()));
      cmd += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*TRACK* (float %s) 'PAN)\n"),
                              Internat::ToString(mCurTrack[0]->GetPan()));
      cmd += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*TRACK* (float %s) 'RATE)\n"),
                              Internat::ToString(mCurTrack[0]->GetRate()));

      switch (mCurTrack[0]->GetSampleFormat())
      {
         case int16Sample:
            bitFormat = wxT("16");
            break;
         case int24Sample:
            bitFormat = wxT("24");
            break;
         case floatSample:
            bitFormat = wxT("32.0");
            break;
      }
      cmd += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*TRACK* %s 'FORMAT)\n"), bitFormat);

      float maxPeakLevel = 0.0;  // Deprecated as of 2.1.3
      wxString clips, peakString, rmsString;
      for (size_t i = 0; i < mCurNumChannels; i++) {
         auto ca = mCurTrack[i]->SortedClipArray();
         float maxPeak = 0.0;

         // A list of clips for mono, or an array of lists for multi-channel.
         if (mCurNumChannels > 1) {
            clips += wxT("(list ");
         }
         // Each clip is a list (start-time, end-time)
         // Limit number of clips added to avoid argument stack overflow error (bug 2300).
         for (size_t i=0; i<ca.size(); i++) {
            if (i < 1000) {
               clips += wxString::Format(wxT("(list (float %s) (float %s))"),
                                         Internat::ToString(ca[i]->GetStartTime()),
                                         Internat::ToString(ca[i]->GetEndTime()));
            } else if (i == 1000) {
               // If final clip is NIL, plug-in developer knows there are more than 1000 clips in channel.
               clips += "NIL";
            } else if (i > 1000) {
               break;
            }
         }
         if (mCurNumChannels > 1) clips += wxT(" )");

         float min, max;
         auto pair = mCurTrack[i]->GetMinMax(mT0, mT1); // may throw
         min = pair.first, max = pair.second;
         maxPeak = wxMax(wxMax(fabs(min), fabs(max)), maxPeak);
         maxPeakLevel = wxMax(maxPeakLevel, maxPeak);

         // On Debian, NaN samples give maxPeak = 3.40282e+38 (FLT_MAX)
         if (!std::isinf(maxPeak) && !std::isnan(maxPeak) && (maxPeak < FLT_MAX)) {
            peakString += wxString::Format(wxT("(float %s) "), Internat::ToString(maxPeak));
         } else {
            peakString += wxT("nil ");
         }

         float rms = mCurTrack[i]->GetRMS(mT0, mT1); // may throw
         if (!std::isinf(rms) && !std::isnan(rms)) {
            rmsString += wxString::Format(wxT("(float %s) "), Internat::ToString(rms));
         } else {
            rmsString += wxT("NIL ");
         }
      }
      // A list of clips for mono, or an array of lists for multi-channel.
      cmd += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*TRACK* %s%s ) 'CLIPS)\n"),
                              (mCurNumChannels == 1) ? wxT("(list ") : wxT("(vector "),
                              clips);

      (mCurNumChannels > 1)?
         cmd += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SELECTION* (vector %s) 'PEAK)\n"), peakString) :
         cmd += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SELECTION* %s 'PEAK)\n"), peakString);

      if (!std::isinf(maxPeakLevel) && !std::isnan(maxPeakLevel) && (maxPeakLevel < FLT_MAX)) {
         cmd += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SELECTION* (float %s) 'PEAK-LEVEL)\n"),
                                 Internat::ToString(maxPeakLevel));
      }

      (mCurNumChannels > 1)?
         cmd += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SELECTION* (vector %s) 'RMS)\n"), rmsString) :
         cmd += wxString::Format(wxT("(putprop '*SELECTION* %s 'RMS)\n"), rmsString);
   }

   // If in tool mode, then we don't do anything with the track and selection.
   if (GetType() == EffectTypeTool) {
      nyx_set_audio_params(44100, 0);
   }
   else if (GetType() == EffectTypeGenerate) {
      nyx_set_audio_params(mCurTrack[0]->GetRate(), 0);
   }
   else {
      // UNSAFE_SAMPLE_COUNT_TRUNCATION
      // Danger!  Truncation of long long to long!
      // Don't say we didn't warn you!

      // Note mCurLen was elsewhere limited to mMaxLen, which is normally
      // the greatest long value, and yet even mMaxLen may be experimentally
      // increased with a nyquist comment directive.
      // See the parsing of "maxlen"

      auto curLen = long(mCurLen.as_long_long());
      nyx_set_audio_params(mCurTrack[0]->GetRate(), curLen);

      nyx_set_input_audio(StaticGetCallback, (void *)this,
                          (int)mCurNumChannels,
                          curLen, mCurTrack[0]->GetRate());
   }

   // Restore the Nyquist sixteenth note symbol for Generate plug-ins.
   // See http://bugzilla.audacityteam.org/show_bug.cgi?id=490.
   if (GetType() == EffectTypeGenerate) {
      cmd += wxT("(setf s 0.25)\n");
   }

   if (mDebug || mTrace) {
      cmd += wxT("(setf *tracenable* T)\n");
      if (mExternal) {
         cmd += wxT("(setf *breakenable* T)\n");
      }
   }
   else {
      // Explicitly disable backtrace and prevent values
      // from being carried through to the output.
      // This should be the final command before evaluating the Nyquist script.
      cmd += wxT("(setf *tracenable* NIL)\n");
   }

   for (unsigned int j = 0; j < mControls.size(); j++) {
      if (mControls[j].type == NYQ_CTRL_FLOAT || mControls[j].type == NYQ_CTRL_FLOAT_TEXT ||
          mControls[j].type == NYQ_CTRL_TIME) {
         // We use Internat::ToString() rather than "%f" here because we
         // always have to use the dot as decimal separator when giving
         // numbers to Nyquist, whereas using "%f" will use the user's
         // decimal separator which may be a comma in some countries.
         cmd += wxString::Format(wxT("(setf %s %s)\n"),
                                 mControls[j].var,
                                 Internat::ToString(mControls[j].val, 14));
      }
      else if (mControls[j].type == NYQ_CTRL_INT ||
            mControls[j].type == NYQ_CTRL_INT_TEXT ||
            mControls[j].type == NYQ_CTRL_CHOICE) {
         cmd += wxString::Format(wxT("(setf %s %d)\n"),
                                 mControls[j].var,
                                 (int)(mControls[j].val));
      }
      else if (mControls[j].type == NYQ_CTRL_STRING || mControls[j].type == NYQ_CTRL_FILE) {
         cmd += wxT("(setf ");
         // restrict variable names to 7-bit ASCII:
         cmd += mControls[j].var;
         cmd += wxT(" \"");
         cmd += EscapeString(mControls[j].valStr); // unrestricted value will become quoted UTF-8
         cmd += wxT("\")\n");
      }
   }

   if (mIsSal) {
      wxString str = EscapeString(mCmd);
      // this is tricky: we need SAL to call main so that we can get a
      // SAL traceback in the event of an error (sal-compile catches the
      // error and calls sal-error-output), but SAL does not return values.
      // We will catch the value in a special global aud:result and if no
      // error occurs, we will grab the value with a LISP expression
      str += wxT("\nset aud:result = main()\n");

      if (mDebug || mTrace) {
         // since we're about to evaluate SAL, remove LISP trace enable and
         // break enable (which stops SAL processing) and turn on SAL stack
         // trace
         cmd += wxT("(setf *tracenable* nil)\n");
         cmd += wxT("(setf *breakenable* nil)\n");
         cmd += wxT("(setf *sal-traceback* t)\n");
      }

      if (mCompiler) {
         cmd += wxT("(setf *sal-compiler-debug* t)\n");
      }

      cmd += wxT("(setf *sal-call-stack* nil)\n");
      // if we do not set this here and an error occurs in main, another
      // error will be raised when we try to return the value of aud:result
      // which is unbound
      cmd += wxT("(setf aud:result nil)\n");
      cmd += wxT("(sal-compile-audacity \"") + str + wxT("\" t t nil)\n");
      // Capture the value returned by main (saved in aud:result), but
      // set aud:result to nil so sound results can be evaluated without
      // retaining audio in memory
      cmd += wxT("(prog1 aud:result (setf aud:result nil))\n");
   }
   else {
      cmd += mCmd;
   }

   // Put the fetch buffers in a clean initial state
   for (size_t i = 0; i < mCurNumChannels; i++)
      mCurBuffer[i].Free();

   // Guarantee release of memory when done
   auto cleanup = finally( [&] {
      for (size_t i = 0; i < mCurNumChannels; i++)
         mCurBuffer[i].Free();
   } );

   // Evaluate the expression, which may invoke the get callback, but often does
   // not, leaving that to delayed evaluation of the output sound
   rval = nyx_eval_expression(cmd.mb_str(wxConvUTF8));

   // If we're not showing debug window, log errors and warnings:
   const auto output = mDebugOutput.Translation();
   if (!output.empty() && !mDebug && !mTrace) {
      /* i18n-hint: An effect "returned" a message.*/
      wxLogMessage(wxT("\'%s\' returned:\n%s"),
         mName.Translation(), output);
   }

   // Audacity has no idea how long Nyquist processing will take, but
   // can monitor audio being returned.
   // Anything other than audio should be returned almost instantly
   // so notify the user that process has completed (bug 558)
   if ((rval != nyx_audio) && ((mCount + mCurNumChannels) == mNumSelectedChannels)) {
      if (mCurNumChannels == 1) {
         TrackProgress(mCount, 1.0, XO("Processing complete."));
      }
      else {
         TrackGroupProgress(mCount, 1.0, XO("Processing complete."));
      }
   }

   if ((rval == nyx_audio) && (GetType() == EffectTypeTool)) {
      // Catch this first so that we can also handle other errors.
      mDebugOutput =
         /* i18n-hint: Don't translate ';type tool'.  */
         XO("';type tool' effects cannot return audio from Nyquist.\n")
         + mDebugOutput;
      rval = nyx_error;
   }

   if ((rval == nyx_labels) && (GetType() == EffectTypeTool)) {
      // Catch this first so that we can also handle other errors.
      mDebugOutput =
         /* i18n-hint: Don't translate ';type tool'.  */
         XO("';type tool' effects cannot return labels from Nyquist.\n")
         + mDebugOutput;
      rval = nyx_error;
   }

   if (rval == nyx_error) {
      // Return value is not valid type.
      // Show error in debug window if trace enabled, otherwise log.
      if (mTrace) {
         /* i18n-hint: "%s" is replaced by name of plug-in.*/
         mDebugOutput = XO("nyx_error returned from %s.\n")
            .Format( mName.empty() ? XO("plug-in") : mName )
         + mDebugOutput;
         mDebug = true;
      }
      else {
         wxLogMessage(
            "Nyquist returned nyx_error:\n%s", mDebugOutput.Translation());
      }
      return false;
   }

   if (rval == nyx_list) {
      wxLogMessage("Nyquist returned nyx_list");
      if (GetType() == EffectTypeTool) {
         mProjectChanged = true;
      } else {
         Effect::MessageBox(XO("Nyquist returned a list.") );
      }
      return true;
   }

   if (rval == nyx_string) {
      // Assume the string has already been translated within the Lisp runtime
      // if necessary, by one of the gettext functions defined below, before it
      // is communicated back to C++
      auto msg = Verbatim( NyquistToWxString(nyx_get_string()) );
      if (!msg.empty()) { // Empty string may be used as a No-Op return value.
         Effect::MessageBox( msg );
      }
      else {
         return true;
      }

      // True if not process type.
      // If not returning audio from process effect,
      // return first result then stop (disables preview)
      // but allow all output from Nyquist Prompt.
      return (GetType() != EffectTypeProcess || mIsPrompt);
   }

   if (rval == nyx_double) {
      auto str = XO("Nyquist returned the value: %f")
         .Format(nyx_get_double());
      Effect::MessageBox( str );
      return (GetType() != EffectTypeProcess || mIsPrompt);
   }

   if (rval == nyx_int) {
      auto str = XO("Nyquist returned the value: %d")
         .Format(nyx_get_int());
      Effect::MessageBox( str );
      return (GetType() != EffectTypeProcess || mIsPrompt);
   }

   if (rval == nyx_labels) {
      mProjectChanged = true;
      unsigned int numLabels = nyx_get_num_labels();
      unsigned int l;
      auto ltrack = * mOutputTracks->Any< LabelTrack >().begin();
      if (!ltrack) {
         ltrack = static_cast<LabelTrack*>(AddToOutputTracks(mFactory->NewLabelTrack()));
      }

      for (l = 0; l < numLabels; l++) {
         double t0, t1;
         const char *str;

         // PRL:  to do:
         // let Nyquist analyzers define more complicated selections
         nyx_get_label(l, &t0, &t1, &str);

         ltrack->AddLabel(SelectedRegion(t0 + mT0, t1 + mT0), UTF8CTOWX(str));
      }
      return (GetType() != EffectTypeProcess || mIsPrompt);
   }

   wxASSERT(rval == nyx_audio);

   int outChannels = nyx_get_audio_num_channels();
   if (outChannels > (int)mCurNumChannels) {
      Effect::MessageBox( XO("Nyquist returned too many audio channels.\n") );
      return false;
   }

   if (outChannels == -1) {
      Effect::MessageBox(
         XO("Nyquist returned one audio channel as an array.\n") );
      return false;
   }

   if (outChannels == 0) {
      Effect::MessageBox( XO("Nyquist returned an empty array.\n") );
      return false;
   }

   std::shared_ptr<WaveTrack> outputTrack[2];

   double rate = mCurTrack[0]->GetRate();
   for (int i = 0; i < outChannels; i++) {
      if (outChannels == (int)mCurNumChannels) {
         rate = mCurTrack[i]->GetRate();
      }

      outputTrack[i] = mCurTrack[i]->EmptyCopy();
      outputTrack[i]->SetRate( rate );

      // Clean the initial buffer states again for the get callbacks
      // -- is this really needed?
      mCurBuffer[i].Free();
   }

   // Now fully evaluate the sound
   int success;
   {
      auto vr0 = valueRestorer( mOutputTrack[0], outputTrack[0].get() );
      auto vr1 = valueRestorer( mOutputTrack[1], outputTrack[1].get() );
      success = nyx_get_audio(StaticPutCallback, (void *)this);
   }

   // See if GetCallback found read errors
   {
      auto pException = mpException;
      mpException = {};
      if (pException)
         std::rethrow_exception( pException );
   }

   if (!success)
      return false;

   for (int i = 0; i < outChannels; i++) {
      outputTrack[i]->Flush();
      mOutputTime = outputTrack[i]->GetEndTime();

      if (mOutputTime <= 0) {
         Effect::MessageBox( XO("Nyquist returned nil audio.\n") );
         return false;
      }
   }

   for (size_t i = 0; i < mCurNumChannels; i++) {
      WaveTrack *out;

      if (outChannels == (int)mCurNumChannels) {
         out = outputTrack[i].get();
      }
      else {
         out = outputTrack[0].get();
      }

      if (mMergeClips < 0) {
         // Use sample counts to determine default behaviour - times will rarely be equal.
         bool bMergeClips = (out->TimeToLongSamples(mT0) + out->TimeToLongSamples(mOutputTime) ==
                                                                     out->TimeToLongSamples(mT1));
         mCurTrack[i]->ClearAndPaste(mT0, mT1, out, mRestoreSplits, bMergeClips);
      }
      else {
         mCurTrack[i]->ClearAndPaste(mT0, mT1, out, mRestoreSplits, mMergeClips != 0);
      }

      // If we were first in the group adjust non-selected group tracks
      if (mFirstInGroup) {
         for (auto t : TrackList::SyncLockGroup(mCurTrack[i]))
         {
            if (!t->GetSelected() && t->IsSyncLockSelected()) {
               t->SyncLockAdjust(mT1, mT0 + out->GetEndTime());
            }
         }
      }

      // Only the first channel can be first in its group
      mFirstInGroup = false;
   }

   mProjectChanged = true;
   return true;
}

// ============================================================================
// NyquistEffect Implementation
// ============================================================================

wxString NyquistEffect::NyquistToWxString(const char *nyqString)
{
    wxString str(nyqString, wxConvUTF8);
    if (nyqString != NULL && nyqString[0] && str.empty()) {
        // invalid UTF-8 string, convert as Latin-1
        str = _("[Warning: Nyquist returned invalid UTF-8 string, converted here as Latin-1]");
       // TODO: internationalization of strings from Nyquist effects, at least
       // from those shipped with Audacity
        str += LAT1CTOWX(nyqString);
    }
    return str;
}

wxString NyquistEffect::EscapeString(const wxString & inStr)
{
   wxString str = inStr;

   str.Replace(wxT("\\"), wxT("\\\\"));
   str.Replace(wxT("\""), wxT("\\\""));

   return str;
}

std::vector<EnumValueSymbol> NyquistEffect::ParseChoice(const wxString & text)
{
   std::vector<EnumValueSymbol> results;
   if (text[0] == wxT('(')) {
      // New style:  expecting a Lisp-like list of strings
      Tokenizer tzer;
      tzer.Tokenize(text, true, 1, 1);
      auto &choices = tzer.tokens;
      wxString extra;
      for (auto &choice : choices) {
         auto label = UnQuote(choice, true, &extra);
         if (extra.empty())
            results.push_back( TranslatableString{ label, {} } );
         else
            results.push_back(
               { extra, TranslatableString{ label, {} } } );
      }
   }
   else {
      // Old style: expecting a comma-separated list of
      // un-internationalized names, ignoring leading and trailing spaces
      // on each; and the whole may be quoted
      auto choices = wxStringTokenize(
         text[0] == wxT('"') ? text.Mid(1, text.length() - 2) : text,
         wxT(",")
      );
      for (auto &choice : choices)
         results.push_back( { choice.Trim(true).Trim(false) } );
   }
   return results;
}

FileExtensions NyquistEffect::ParseFileExtensions(const wxString & text)
{
   // todo: error handling
   FileExtensions results;
   if (text[0] == wxT('(')) {
      Tokenizer tzer;
      tzer.Tokenize(text, true, 1, 1);
      for (const auto &token : tzer.tokens)
         results.push_back( UnQuote( token ) );
   }
   return results;
}

FileNames::FileType NyquistEffect::ParseFileType(const wxString & text)
{
   // todo: error handling
   FileNames::FileType result;
   if (text[0] == wxT('(')) {
      Tokenizer tzer;
      tzer.Tokenize(text, true, 1, 1);
      auto &tokens = tzer.tokens;
      if ( tokens.size() == 2 )
         result =
            { UnQuoteMsgid( tokens[0] ), ParseFileExtensions( tokens[1] ) };
   }
   return result;
}

FileNames::FileTypes NyquistEffect::ParseFileTypes(const wxString & text)
{
   // todo: error handling
   FileNames::FileTypes results;
   if (text[0] == wxT('(')) {
      Tokenizer tzer;
      tzer.Tokenize(text, true, 1, 1);
      auto &types = tzer.tokens;
      if ( !types.empty() && types[0][0] == wxT('(') )
         for (auto &type : types)
            results.push_back( ParseFileType( type ) );
   }
   if ( results.empty() ) {
      // Old-style is a specially formatted string, maybe translated
      // Parse it for compatibility
      auto str = UnQuote( text );
      auto pieces = wxSplit( str, '|' );
      // Should have an even number
      auto size = pieces.size();
      if ( size % 2 == 1 )
         --size, pieces.pop_back();
      for ( size_t ii = 0; ii < size; ii += 2 ) {
         FileExtensions extensions;
         auto extensionStrings = wxSplit( pieces[ii + 1], ';' );
         for ( const auto &extensionString : extensionStrings )
            if ( extensionString.StartsWith( wxT("*.") ) ) {
               auto ext = extensionString.substr( 2 );
               if (ext == wxT("*"))
                  // "*.*" to match all
                  ext.clear();
               extensions.push_back( ext );
            }
         results.push_back( { Verbatim( pieces[ii] ), extensions } );
      }
   }
   return results;
}

void NyquistEffect::RedirectOutput()
{
   mRedirectOutput = true;
}

void NyquistEffect::SetCommand(const wxString &cmd)
{
   mExternal = true;

   if (cmd.size()) {
      ParseCommand(cmd);
   }
}

void NyquistEffect::Break()
{
   mBreak = true;
}

void NyquistEffect::Continue()
{
   mCont = true;
}

void NyquistEffect::Stop()
{
   mStop = true;
}

TranslatableString NyquistEffect::UnQuoteMsgid(const wxString &s, bool allowParens,
                                wxString *pExtraString)
{
   if (pExtraString)
      *pExtraString = wxString{};

   int len = s.length();
   if (len >= 2 && s[0] == wxT('\"') && s[len - 1] == wxT('\"')) {
      auto unquoted = s.Mid(1, len - 2);
      // Sorry, no context strings, yet
      return TranslatableString{ unquoted, {} };
   }
   else if (allowParens &&
            len >= 2 && s[0] == wxT('(') && s[len - 1] == wxT(')')) {
      Tokenizer tzer;
      tzer.Tokenize(s, true, 1, 1);
      auto &tokens = tzer.tokens;
      if (tokens.size() > 1) {
         if (pExtraString && tokens[1][0] == '(') {
            // A choice with a distinct internal string form like
            // ("InternalString" (_ "Visible string"))
            // Recur to find the two strings
            *pExtraString = UnQuote(tokens[0], false);
            return UnQuoteMsgid(tokens[1]);
         }
         else {
            // Assume the first token was _ -- we don't check that
            // And the second is the string, which is internationalized
            // Sorry, no context strings, yet
            return UnQuoteMsgid( tokens[1], false );
         }
      }
      else
         return {};
   }
   else
      // If string was not quoted, assume no translation exists
      return Verbatim( s );
}

wxString NyquistEffect::UnQuote(const wxString &s, bool allowParens,
                                wxString *pExtraString)
{
   return UnQuoteMsgid( s, allowParens, pExtraString ).Translation();
}

double NyquistEffect::GetCtrlValue(const wxString &s)
{
   /* For this to work correctly requires that the plug-in header is
    * parsed on each run so that the correct value for "half-srate" may
    * be determined.
    *
   auto project = FindProject();
   if (project && s.IsSameAs(wxT("half-srate"), false)) {
      auto rate =
         TrackList::Get( *project ).Selected< const WaveTrack >()
            .min( &WaveTrack::GetRate );
      return (rate / 2.0);
   }
   */

   return Internat::CompatibleToDouble(s);
}

bool NyquistEffect::Tokenizer::Tokenize(
   const wxString &line, bool eof,
   size_t trimStart, size_t trimEnd)
{
   auto endToken = [&]{
      if (!tok.empty()) {
         tokens.push_back(tok);
         tok = wxT("");
      }
   };

   for (auto c :
        make_iterator_range(line.begin() + trimStart, line.end() - trimEnd)) {
      if (q && !sl && c == wxT('\\')) {
         // begin escaped character, only within quotes
         sl = true;
         continue;
      }

      if (!sl && c == wxT('"')) {
         // Unescaped quote
         if (!q) {
            // start of string
            if (!paren)
               // finish previous token
               endToken();
            // Include the delimiter in the token
            tok += c;
            q = true;
         }
         else {
            // end of string
            // Include the delimiter in the token
            tok += c;
            if (!paren)
               endToken();
            q = false;
         }
      }
      else if (!q && !paren && (c == wxT(' ') || c == wxT('\t')))
         // Unenclosed whitespace
         // Separate tokens; don't accumulate this character
         endToken();
      else if (!q && c == wxT(';'))
         // semicolon not in quotes, but maybe in parentheses
         // Lisp style comments with ; (but not with #| ... |#) are allowed
         // within a wrapped header multi-line, so that i18n hint comments may
         // be placed before strings and found by xgettext
         break;
      else if (!q && c == wxT('(')) {
         // Start of list or sublist
         if (++paren == 1)
            // finish previous token; begin list, including the delimiter
            endToken(), tok += c;
         else
            // defer tokenizing of nested list to a later pass over the token
            tok += c;
      }
      else if (!q && c == wxT(')')) {
         // End of list or sublist
         if (--paren == 0)
            // finish list, including the delimiter
            tok += c, endToken();
         else if (paren < 0)
            // forgive unbalanced right paren
            paren = 0, endToken();
         else
            // nested list; deferred tokenizing
            tok += c;
      }
      else {
         if (sl && paren)
            // Escaped character in string inside list, to be parsed again
            // Put the escape back for the next pass
            tok += wxT('\\');
         if (sl && !paren && c == 'n')
            // Convert \n to newline, the only special escape besides \\ or \"
            // But this should not be used if a string needs to localize.
            // Instead, simply put a line break in the string.
            c = '\n';
         tok += c;
      }

      sl = false;
   }

   if (eof || (!q && !paren)) {
      endToken();
      return true;
   }
   else {
      // End of line but not of file, and a string or list is yet unclosed
      // If a string, accumulate a newline character
      if (q)
         tok += wxT('\n');
      return false;
   }
}

bool NyquistEffect::Parse(
   Tokenizer &tzer, const wxString &line, bool eof, bool first)
{
   if ( !tzer.Tokenize(line, eof, first ? 1 : 0, 0) )
      return false;

   const auto &tokens = tzer.tokens;
   int len = tokens.size();
   if (len < 1) {
      return true;
   }

   // Consistency decision is for "plug-in" as the correct spelling
   // "plugin" (deprecated) is allowed as an undocumented convenience.
   if (len == 2 && tokens[0] == wxT("nyquist") &&
      (tokens[1] == wxT("plug-in") || tokens[1] == wxT("plugin"))) {
      mOK = true;
      return true;
   }

   if (len >= 2 && tokens[0] == wxT("type")) {
      wxString tok = tokens[1];
      mIsTool = false;
      if (tok == wxT("tool")) {
         mIsTool = true;
         mType = EffectTypeTool;
         // we allow
         // ;type tool
         // ;type tool process
         // ;type tool generate
         // ;type tool analyze
         // The last three are placed in the tool menu, but are processed as
         // process, generate or analyze.
         if (len >= 3)
            tok = tokens[2];
      }

      if (tok == wxT("process")) {
         mType = EffectTypeProcess;
      }
      else if (tok == wxT("generate")) {
         mType = EffectTypeGenerate;
      }
      else if (tok == wxT("analyze")) {
         mType = EffectTypeAnalyze;
      }

      if (len >= 3 && tokens[2] == wxT("spectral")) {;
         mIsSpectral = true;
      }
      return true;
   }

   if (len == 2 && tokens[0] == wxT("codetype")) {
      // This will stop ParseProgram() from doing a best guess as program type.
      if (tokens[1] == wxT("lisp")) {
         mIsSal = false;
         mFoundType = true;
      }
      else if (tokens[1] == wxT("sal")) {
         mIsSal = true;
         mFoundType = true;
      }
      return true;
   }

   if (len >= 2 && tokens[0] == wxT("debugflags")) {
      for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
         // "trace" sets *tracenable* (LISP) or *sal-traceback* (SAL)
         // and displays debug window IF there is anything to show.
         if (tokens[i] == wxT("trace")) {
            mTrace = true;
         }
         else if (tokens[i] == wxT("notrace")) {
            mTrace = false;
         }
         else if (tokens[i] == wxT("compiler")) {
            mCompiler = true;
         }
         else if (tokens[i] == wxT("nocompiler")) {
            mCompiler = false;
         }
      }
      return true;
   }

   // We support versions 1, 2 and 3
   // (Version 2 added support for string parameters.)
   // (Version 3 added support for choice parameters.)
   // (Version 4 added support for project/track/selection information.)
   if (len >= 2 && tokens[0] == wxT("version")) {
      long v;
      tokens[1].ToLong(&v);
      if (v < 1 || v > 4) {
         // This is an unsupported plug-in version
         mOK = false;
         mInitError = XO(
"This version of Audacity does not support Nyquist plug-in version %ld")
            .Format( v );
         return true;
      }
      mVersion = (int) v;
   }

   if (len >= 2 && tokens[0] == wxT("name")) {
      auto name = UnQuote(tokens[1]);
      // Strip ... from name if it's present, perhaps in third party plug-ins
      // Menu system puts ... back if there are any controls
      // This redundant naming convention must NOT be followed for
      // shipped Nyquist effects with internationalization.  Else the msgid
      // later looked up will lack the ... and will not be found.
      if (name.EndsWith(wxT("...")))
         name = name.RemoveLast(3);
      mName = TranslatableString{ name, {} };
      return true;
   }

   if (len >= 2 && tokens[0] == wxT("action")) {
      mAction = TranslatableString{ UnQuote(tokens[1]), {} };
      return true;
   }

   if (len >= 2 && tokens[0] == wxT("info")) {
      mInfo = TranslatableString{ UnQuote(tokens[1]), {} };
      return true;
   }

   if (len >= 2 && tokens[0] == wxT("preview")) {
      if (tokens[1] == wxT("enabled") || tokens[1] == wxT("true")) {
         mEnablePreview = true;
         SetLinearEffectFlag(false);
      }
      else if (tokens[1] == wxT("linear")) {
         mEnablePreview = true;
         SetLinearEffectFlag(true);
      }
      else if (tokens[1] == wxT("selection")) {
         mEnablePreview = true;
         SetPreviewFullSelectionFlag(true);
      }
      else if (tokens[1] == wxT("disabled") || tokens[1] == wxT("false")) {
         mEnablePreview = false;
      }
      return true;
   }

   // Maximum number of samples to be processed. This can help the
   // progress bar if effect does not process all of selection.
   if (len >= 2 && tokens[0] == wxT("maxlen")) {
      long long v; // Note that Nyquist may overflow at > 2^31 samples (bug 439)
      tokens[1].ToLongLong(&v);
      mMaxLen = (sampleCount) v;
   }

#if defined(EXPERIMENTAL_NYQUIST_SPLIT_CONTROL)
   if (len >= 2 && tokens[0] == wxT("mergeclips")) {
      long v;
      // -1 = auto (default), 0 = don't merge clips, 1 = do merge clips
      tokens[1].ToLong(&v);
      mMergeClips = v;
      return true;
   }

   if (len >= 2 && tokens[0] == wxT("restoresplits")) {
      long v;
      // Splits are restored by default. Set to 0 to prevent.
      tokens[1].ToLong(&v);
      mRestoreSplits = !!v;
      return true;
   }
#endif

   if (len >= 2 && tokens[0] == wxT("author")) {
      mAuthor = TranslatableString{ UnQuote(tokens[1]), {} };
      return true;
   }

   if (len >= 2 && tokens[0] == wxT("release")) {
      // Value must be quoted if the release version string contains spaces.
      mReleaseVersion =
         TranslatableString{ UnQuote(tokens[1]), {} };
      return true;
   }

   if (len >= 2 && tokens[0] == wxT("copyright")) {
      mCopyright = TranslatableString{ UnQuote(tokens[1]), {} };
      return true;
   }

   // Page name in Audacity development manual
   if (len >= 2 && tokens[0] == wxT("manpage")) {
      // do not translate
      mManPage = UnQuote(tokens[1], false);
      return true;
   }

   // Local Help file
   if (len >= 2 && tokens[0] == wxT("helpfile")) {
      // do not translate
      mHelpFile = UnQuote(tokens[1], false);
      return true;
   }

   // Debug button may be disabled for release plug-ins.
   if (len >= 2 && tokens[0] == wxT("debugbutton")) {
      if (tokens[1] == wxT("disabled") || tokens[1] == wxT("false")) {
         mDebugButton = false;
      }
      return true;
   }


   if (len >= 3 && tokens[0] == wxT("control")) {
      NyqControl ctrl;

      if (len == 3 && tokens[1] == wxT("text")) {
         ctrl.var = tokens[1];
         ctrl.label = UnQuote( tokens[2] );
         ctrl.type = NYQ_CTRL_TEXT;
      }
      else if (len >= 5)
      {
         ctrl.var = tokens[1];
         ctrl.name = UnQuote( tokens[2] );
         // 3 is type, below
         ctrl.label = tokens[4];

         // valStr may or may not be a quoted string
         ctrl.valStr = len > 5 ? tokens[5] : wxT("");
         ctrl.val = GetCtrlValue(ctrl.valStr);
         if (ctrl.valStr.length() > 0 &&
               (ctrl.valStr[0] == wxT('(') ||
               ctrl.valStr[0] == wxT('"')))
            ctrl.valStr = UnQuote( ctrl.valStr );

         // 6 is minimum, below
         // 7 is maximum, below

         if (tokens[3] == wxT("string")) {
            ctrl.type = NYQ_CTRL_STRING;
            ctrl.label = UnQuote( ctrl.label );
         }
         else if (tokens[3] == wxT("choice")) {
            ctrl.type = NYQ_CTRL_CHOICE;
            ctrl.choices = ParseChoice(ctrl.label);
            ctrl.label = wxT("");
         }
         else if (tokens[3] == wxT("file")) {
            ctrl.type = NYQ_CTRL_FILE;
            ctrl.fileTypes = ParseFileTypes(tokens[6]);
            // will determine file dialog styles:
            ctrl.highStr = UnQuote( tokens[7] );
            ctrl.label = wxT("");
         }
         else {
            ctrl.label = UnQuote( ctrl.label );

            if (len < 8) {
               return true;
            }

            if ((tokens[3] == wxT("float")) ||
                  (tokens[3] == wxT("real"))) // Deprecated
               ctrl.type = NYQ_CTRL_FLOAT;
            else if (tokens[3] == wxT("int"))
               ctrl.type = NYQ_CTRL_INT;
            else if (tokens[3] == wxT("float-text"))
               ctrl.type = NYQ_CTRL_FLOAT_TEXT;
            else if (tokens[3] == wxT("int-text"))
               ctrl.type = NYQ_CTRL_INT_TEXT;
            else if (tokens[3] == wxT("time"))
                ctrl.type = NYQ_CTRL_TIME;
            else
            {
               wxString str;
               str.Printf(wxT("Bad Nyquist 'control' type specification: '%s' in plug-in file '%s'.\nControl not created."),
                        tokens[3], mFileName.GetFullPath());

               // Too disturbing to show alert before Audacity frame is up.
               //    Effect::MessageBox(
               //       str,
               //       wxOK | wxICON_EXCLAMATION,
               //       XO("Nyquist Warning") );

               // Note that the AudacityApp's mLogger has not yet been created,
               // so this brings up an alert box, but after the Audacity frame is up.
               wxLogWarning(str);
               return true;
            }

            ctrl.lowStr = UnQuote( tokens[6] );
            if (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_INT_TEXT && ctrl.lowStr.IsSameAs(wxT("nil"), false)) {
               ctrl.low = INT_MIN;
            }
            else if (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_FLOAT_TEXT && ctrl.lowStr.IsSameAs(wxT("nil"), false)) {
               ctrl.low = -(FLT_MAX);
            }
            else if (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_TIME && ctrl.lowStr.IsSameAs(wxT("nil"), false)) {
                ctrl.low = 0.0;
            }
            else {
               ctrl.low = GetCtrlValue(ctrl.lowStr);
            }

            ctrl.highStr = UnQuote( tokens[7] );
            if (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_INT_TEXT && ctrl.highStr.IsSameAs(wxT("nil"), false)) {
               ctrl.high = INT_MAX;
            }
            else if ((ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_FLOAT_TEXT || ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_TIME) &&
                      ctrl.highStr.IsSameAs(wxT("nil"), false))
            {
               ctrl.high = FLT_MAX;
            }
            else {
               ctrl.high = GetCtrlValue(ctrl.highStr);
            }

            if (ctrl.high < ctrl.low) {
               ctrl.high = ctrl.low;
            }

            if (ctrl.val < ctrl.low) {
               ctrl.val = ctrl.low;
            }

            if (ctrl.val > ctrl.high) {
               ctrl.val = ctrl.high;
            }

            ctrl.ticks = 1000;
            if (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_INT &&
               (ctrl.high - ctrl.low < ctrl.ticks)) {
               ctrl.ticks = (int)(ctrl.high - ctrl.low);
            }
         }
      }

      if( ! make_iterator_range( mPresetNames ).contains( ctrl.var ) )
      {
         mControls.push_back(ctrl);
      }
   }

   // Deprecated
   if (len >= 2 && tokens[0] == wxT("categories")) {
      for (size_t i = 1; i < tokens.size(); ++i) {
         mCategories.push_back(tokens[i]);
      }
   }
   return true;
}

bool NyquistEffect::ParseProgram(wxInputStream & stream)
{
   if (!stream.IsOk())
   {
      mInitError = XO("Could not open file");
      return false;
   }

   wxTextInputStream pgm(stream, wxT(" \t"), wxConvAuto());

   mCmd = wxT("");
   mCmd.Alloc(10000);
   mIsSal = false;
   mControls.clear();
   mCategories.clear();
   mIsSpectral = false;
   mManPage = wxEmptyString; // If not wxEmptyString, must be a page in the Audacity manual.
   mHelpFile = wxEmptyString; // If not wxEmptyString, must be a valid HTML help file.
   mHelpFileExists = false;
   mDebug = false;
   mTrace = false;
   mDebugButton = true;    // Debug button enabled by default.
   mEnablePreview = true;  // Preview button enabled by default.

   // Bug 1934.
   // All Nyquist plug-ins should have a ';type' field, but if they don't we default to
   // being an Effect.
   mType = EffectTypeProcess;

   mFoundType = false;
   while (!stream.Eof() && stream.IsOk())
   {
      wxString line = pgm.ReadLine();
      if (line.length() > 1 &&
          // New in 2.3.0:  allow magic comment lines to start with $
          // The trick is that xgettext will not consider such lines comments
          // and will extract the strings they contain
          (line[0] == wxT(';') || line[0] == wxT('$')) )
      {
         Tokenizer tzer;
         unsigned nLines = 1;
         bool done;
         // Allow continuations within control lines.
         bool control =
            line[0] == wxT('$') || line.StartsWith( wxT(";control") );
         do
            done = Parse(tzer, line, !control || stream.Eof(), nLines == 1);
         while(!done &&
            (line = pgm.ReadLine(), ++nLines, true));

         // Don't pass these lines to the interpreter, so it doesn't get confused
         // by $, but pass blanks,
         // so that SAL effects compile with proper line numbers
         while (nLines --)
            mCmd += wxT('\n');
      }
      else
      {
         if(!mFoundType && line.length() > 0) {
            if (line[0] == wxT('(') ||
                (line[0] == wxT('#') && line.length() > 1 && line[1] == wxT('|')))
            {
               mIsSal = false;
               mFoundType = true;
            }
            else if (line.Upper().Find(wxT("RETURN")) != wxNOT_FOUND)
            {
               mIsSal = true;
               mFoundType = true;
            }
         }
         mCmd += line + wxT("\n");
      }
   }
   if (!mFoundType && mIsPrompt)
   {
      /* i1n-hint: SAL and LISP are names for variant syntaxes for the
       Nyquist programming language.  Leave them, and 'return', untranslated. */
      Effect::MessageBox(
         XO(
"Your code looks like SAL syntax, but there is no \'return\' statement.\n\
For SAL, use a return statement such as:\n\treturn *track* * 0.1\n\
or for LISP, begin with an open parenthesis such as:\n\t(mult *track* 0.1)\n ."),
         Effect::DefaultMessageBoxStyle,
         XO("Error in Nyquist code") );
      /* i18n-hint: refers to programming "languages" */
      mInitError = XO("Could not determine language");
      return false;
      // Else just throw it at Nyquist to see what happens
   }

   return true;
}

void NyquistEffect::ParseFile()
{
   wxFileInputStream rawStream(mFileName.GetFullPath());
   wxBufferedInputStream stream(rawStream, 10000);

   ParseProgram(stream);
}

bool NyquistEffect::ParseCommand(const wxString & cmd)
{
   wxStringInputStream stream(cmd + wxT(" "));

   return ParseProgram(stream);
}

int NyquistEffect::StaticGetCallback(float *buffer, int channel,
                                     long start, long len, long totlen,
                                     void *userdata)
{
   NyquistEffect *This = (NyquistEffect *)userdata;
   return This->GetCallback(buffer, channel, start, len, totlen);
}

int NyquistEffect::GetCallback(float *buffer, int ch,
                               long start, long len, long WXUNUSED(totlen))
{
   if (mCurBuffer[ch].ptr()) {
      if ((mCurStart[ch] + start) < mCurBufferStart[ch] ||
          (mCurStart[ch] + start)+len >
          mCurBufferStart[ch]+mCurBufferLen[ch]) {
         mCurBuffer[ch].Free();
      }
   }

   if (!mCurBuffer[ch].ptr()) {
      mCurBufferStart[ch] = (mCurStart[ch] + start);
      mCurBufferLen[ch] = mCurTrack[ch]->GetBestBlockSize(mCurBufferStart[ch]);

      if (mCurBufferLen[ch] < (size_t) len) {
         mCurBufferLen[ch] = mCurTrack[ch]->GetIdealBlockSize();
      }

      mCurBufferLen[ch] =
         limitSampleBufferSize( mCurBufferLen[ch],
                                mCurStart[ch] + mCurLen - mCurBufferStart[ch] );

      mCurBuffer[ch].Allocate(mCurBufferLen[ch], floatSample);
      try {
         mCurTrack[ch]->Get(
            mCurBuffer[ch].ptr(), floatSample,
            mCurBufferStart[ch], mCurBufferLen[ch]);
      }
      catch ( ... ) {
         // Save the exception object for re-throw when out of the library
         mpException = std::current_exception();
         return -1;
      }
   }

   // We have guaranteed above that this is nonnegative and bounded by
   // mCurBufferLen[ch]:
   auto offset = ( mCurStart[ch] + start - mCurBufferStart[ch] ).as_size_t();
   CopySamples(mCurBuffer[ch].ptr() + offset*SAMPLE_SIZE(floatSample), floatSample,
               (samplePtr)buffer, floatSample,
               len);

   if (ch == 0) {
      double progress = mScale *
         ( (start+len)/ mCurLen.as_double() );

      if (progress > mProgressIn) {
         mProgressIn = progress;
      }

      if (TotalProgress(mProgressIn+mProgressOut+mProgressTot)) {
         return -1;
      }
   }

   return 0;
}

int NyquistEffect::StaticPutCallback(float *buffer, int channel,
                                     long start, long len, long totlen,
                                     void *userdata)
{
   NyquistEffect *This = (NyquistEffect *)userdata;
   return This->PutCallback(buffer, channel, start, len, totlen);
}

int NyquistEffect::PutCallback(float *buffer, int channel,
                               long start, long len, long totlen)
{
   // Don't let C++ exceptions propagate through the Nyquist library
   return GuardedCall<int>( [&] {
      if (channel == 0) {
         double progress = mScale*((float)(start+len)/totlen);

         if (progress > mProgressOut) {
            mProgressOut = progress;
         }

         if (TotalProgress(mProgressIn+mProgressOut+mProgressTot)) {
            return -1;
         }
      }

      mOutputTrack[channel]->Append((samplePtr)buffer, floatSample, len);

      return 0; // success
   }, MakeSimpleGuard( -1 ) ); // translate all exceptions into failure
}

void NyquistEffect::StaticOutputCallback(int c, void *This)
{
   ((NyquistEffect *)This)->OutputCallback(c);
}

void NyquistEffect::OutputCallback(int c)
{
   // Always collect Nyquist error messages for normal plug-ins
   if (!mRedirectOutput) {
      mDebugOutputStr += (char)c;
      return;
   }

   std::cout << (char)c;
}

void NyquistEffect::StaticOSCallback(void *This)
{
   ((NyquistEffect *)This)->OSCallback();
}

void NyquistEffect::OSCallback()
{
   if (mStop) {
      mStop = false;
      nyx_stop();
   }
   else if (mBreak) {
      mBreak = false;
      nyx_break();
   }
   else if (mCont) {
      mCont = false;
      nyx_continue();
   }

   // LLL:  STF figured out that yielding while the effect is being applied
   //       produces an EXTREME slowdown.  It appears that yielding is not
   //       really necessary on Linux and Windows.
   //
   //       However, on the Mac, the spinning cursor appears during longer
   //       Nyquist processing and that may cause the user to think Audacity
   //       has crashed or hung.  In addition, yielding or not on the Mac
   //       doesn't seem to make much of a difference in execution time.
   //
   //       So, yielding on the Mac only...
#if defined(__WXMAC__)
   wxYieldIfNeeded();
#endif
}

FilePaths NyquistEffect::GetNyquistSearchPath()
{
   const auto &audacityPathList = FileNames::AudacityPathList();
   FilePaths pathList;

   for (size_t i = 0; i < audacityPathList.size(); i++)
   {
      wxString prefix = audacityPathList[i] + wxFILE_SEP_PATH;
      FileNames::AddUniquePathToPathList(prefix + wxT("nyquist"), pathList);
      FileNames::AddUniquePathToPathList(prefix + wxT("plugins"), pathList);
      FileNames::AddUniquePathToPathList(prefix + wxT("plug-ins"), pathList);
   }
   pathList.push_back(FileNames::PlugInDir());

   return pathList;
}

bool NyquistEffect::TransferDataToPromptWindow()
{
   mCommandText->ChangeValue(mInputCmd);
   mVersionCheckBox->SetValue(mVersion <= 3);

   return true;
}

bool NyquistEffect::TransferDataToEffectWindow()
{
   for (size_t i = 0, cnt = mControls.size(); i < cnt; i++)
   {
      NyqControl & ctrl = mControls[i];

      if (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_CHOICE)
      {
         const auto count = ctrl.choices.size();

         int val = (int)ctrl.val;
         if (val < 0 || val >= (int)count)
         {
            val = 0;
         }

         wxChoice *c = (wxChoice *) mUIParent->FindWindow(ID_Choice + i);
         c->SetSelection(val);
      }
      else if (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_INT || ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_FLOAT)
      {
         // wxTextCtrls are handled by the validators
         double range = ctrl.high - ctrl.low;
         int val = (int)(0.5 + ctrl.ticks * (ctrl.val - ctrl.low) / range);
         wxSlider *s = (wxSlider *) mUIParent->FindWindow(ID_Slider + i);
         s->SetValue(val);
      }
   }

   return true;
}

bool NyquistEffect::TransferDataFromPromptWindow()
{
   mInputCmd = mCommandText->GetValue();

   // Un-correct smart quoting, bothersomely applied in wxTextCtrl by
   // the native widget of MacOS 10.9 SDK
   const wxString left = wxT("\u201c"), right = wxT("\u201d"), dumb = '"';
   mInputCmd.Replace(left, dumb, true);
   mInputCmd.Replace(right, dumb, true);

   const wxString leftSingle = wxT("\u2018"), rightSingle = wxT("\u2019"),
      dumbSingle = '\'';
   mInputCmd.Replace(leftSingle, dumbSingle, true);
   mInputCmd.Replace(rightSingle, dumbSingle, true);

   mVersion = mVersionCheckBox->GetValue() ? 3 : 4;

   return ParseCommand(mInputCmd);
}

bool NyquistEffect::TransferDataFromEffectWindow()
{
   if (mControls.size() == 0)
   {
      return true;
   }

   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < mControls.size(); i++)
   {
      NyqControl *ctrl = &mControls[i];

      if (ctrl->type == NYQ_CTRL_STRING)
      {
         continue;
      }

      if (ctrl->val == UNINITIALIZED_CONTROL)
      {
         ctrl->val = GetCtrlValue(ctrl->valStr);
      }

      if (ctrl->type == NYQ_CTRL_CHOICE)
      {
         continue;
      }

      if (ctrl->type == NYQ_CTRL_FILE)
      {
         resolveFilePath(ctrl->valStr);

         wxString path;
         if (ctrl->valStr.StartsWith("\"", &path))
         {
            // Validate if a list of quoted paths.
            if (path.EndsWith("\"", &path))
            {
               path.Replace("\"\"", "\"");
               wxStringTokenizer tokenizer(path, "\"");
               while (tokenizer.HasMoreTokens())
               {
                  wxString token = tokenizer.GetNextToken();
                  if(!validatePath(token))
                  {
                     const auto message =
                        XO("\"%s\" is not a valid file path.").Format( token );
                     Effect::MessageBox(
                        message,
                        wxOK | wxICON_EXCLAMATION | wxCENTRE,
                        XO("Error") );
                     return false;
                  }
               }
               continue;
            }
            else
            {
               const auto message =
                  /* i18n-hint: Warning that there is one quotation mark rather than a pair.*/
                  XO("Mismatched quotes in\n%s").Format( ctrl->valStr );
               Effect::MessageBox(
                  message,
                  wxOK | wxICON_EXCLAMATION | wxCENTRE,
                  XO("Error") );
               return false;
            }
         }
         // Validate a single path.
         else if (validatePath(ctrl->valStr))
         {
            continue;
         }

         // Validation failed
         const auto message =
            XO("\"%s\" is not a valid file path.").Format( ctrl->valStr );
         Effect::MessageBox(
            message,
            wxOK | wxICON_EXCLAMATION | wxCENTRE,
            XO("Error") );
         return false;
      }

      if (ctrl->type == NYQ_CTRL_TIME)
      {
         NumericTextCtrl *n = (NumericTextCtrl *) mUIParent->FindWindow(ID_Time + i);
         ctrl->val = n->GetValue();
      }

      if (ctrl->type == NYQ_CTRL_INT_TEXT && ctrl->lowStr.IsSameAs(wxT("nil"), false)) {
         ctrl->low = INT_MIN;
      }
      else if ((ctrl->type == NYQ_CTRL_FLOAT_TEXT || ctrl->type == NYQ_CTRL_TIME) &&
               ctrl->lowStr.IsSameAs(wxT("nil"), false))
      {
         ctrl->low = -(FLT_MAX);
      }
      else
      {
         ctrl->low = GetCtrlValue(ctrl->lowStr);
      }

      if (ctrl->type == NYQ_CTRL_INT_TEXT && ctrl->highStr.IsSameAs(wxT("nil"), false)) {
         ctrl->high = INT_MAX;
      }
      else if ((ctrl->type == NYQ_CTRL_FLOAT_TEXT || ctrl->type == NYQ_CTRL_TIME) &&
               ctrl->highStr.IsSameAs(wxT("nil"), false))
      {
         ctrl->high = FLT_MAX;
      }
      else
      {
         ctrl->high = GetCtrlValue(ctrl->highStr);
      }

      if (ctrl->high < ctrl->low)
      {
         ctrl->high = ctrl->low + 1;
      }

      if (ctrl->val < ctrl->low)
      {
         ctrl->val = ctrl->low;
      }

      if (ctrl->val > ctrl->high)
      {
         ctrl->val = ctrl->high;
      }

      ctrl->ticks = 1000;
      if (ctrl->type == NYQ_CTRL_INT &&
          (ctrl->high - ctrl->low < ctrl->ticks))
      {
         ctrl->ticks = (int)(ctrl->high - ctrl->low);
      }
   }

   return true;
}

void NyquistEffect::BuildPromptWindow(ShuttleGui & S)
{
   S.StartVerticalLay();
   {
      S.StartMultiColumn(3, wxEXPAND);
      {
         S.SetStretchyCol(1);

         S.AddVariableText(XO("Enter Nyquist Command: "));

         S.AddSpace(1, 1);

         mVersionCheckBox = S.AddCheckBox(XXO("&Use legacy (version 3) syntax."),
                                          (mVersion == 3));
      }
      S.EndMultiColumn();

      S.StartHorizontalLay(wxEXPAND, 1);
      {
          mCommandText = S.Focus()
            .MinSize( { 500, 200 } )
            .AddTextWindow(wxT(""));
      }
      S.EndHorizontalLay();

      S.StartHorizontalLay(wxALIGN_CENTER, 0);
      {
         S.Id(ID_Load).AddButton(XXO("&Load"));
         S.Id(ID_Save).AddButton(XXO("&Save"));
      }
      S.EndHorizontalLay();
   }
   S.EndVerticalLay();
}

void NyquistEffect::BuildEffectWindow(ShuttleGui & S)
{
   wxScrolledWindow *scroller = S.Style(wxVSCROLL | wxTAB_TRAVERSAL)
      .StartScroller(2);
   {
      S.StartMultiColumn(4);
      {
         for (size_t i = 0; i < mControls.size(); i++)
         {
            NyqControl & ctrl = mControls[i];

            if (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_TEXT)
            {
               S.EndMultiColumn();
               S.StartHorizontalLay(wxALIGN_LEFT, 0);
               {
                  S.AddSpace(0, 10);
                  S.AddFixedText( Verbatim( ctrl.label ), false );
               }
               S.EndHorizontalLay();
               S.StartMultiColumn(4);
            }
            else
            {
               auto prompt = XXO("%s:").Format( ctrl.name );
               S.AddPrompt( prompt );

               if (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_STRING)
               {
                  S.AddSpace(10, 10);

                  auto item = S.Id(ID_Text + i)
                     .Validator<wxGenericValidator>(&ctrl.valStr)
                     .Name( prompt )
                     .AddTextBox( {}, wxT(""), 50);
               }
               else if (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_CHOICE)
               {
                  S.AddSpace(10, 10);

                  S.Id(ID_Choice + i).AddChoice( {},
                     Msgids( ctrl.choices.data(), ctrl.choices.size() ) );
               }
               else if (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_TIME)
               {
                  S.AddSpace(10, 10);

                  const auto options = NumericTextCtrl::Options{}
                                          .AutoPos(true)
                                          .MenuEnabled(true)
                                          .ReadOnly(false);

                  NumericTextCtrl *time = safenew
                     NumericTextCtrl(S.GetParent(), (ID_Time + i),
                                     NumericConverter::TIME,
                                     GetSelectionFormat(),
                                     ctrl.val,
                                     mProjectRate,
                                     options);
                  S
                     .Name( prompt )
                     .Position(wxALIGN_LEFT | wxALL)
                     .AddWindow(time);
               }
               else if (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_FILE)
               {
                  S.AddSpace(10, 10);

                  // Get default file extension if specified in wildcards
                  FileExtension defaultExtension;
                  if (!ctrl.fileTypes.empty()) {
                     const auto &type = ctrl.fileTypes[0];
                     if ( !type.extensions.empty() )
                        defaultExtension = type.extensions[0];
                  }
                  resolveFilePath(ctrl.valStr, defaultExtension);

                  wxTextCtrl *item = S.Id(ID_Text+i)
                     .Name( prompt )
                     .AddTextBox( {}, wxT(""), 40);
                  item->SetValidator(wxGenericValidator(&ctrl.valStr));

                  if (ctrl.label.empty())
                     // We'd expect wxFileSelectorPromptStr to already be translated, but apparently not.
                     ctrl.label = wxGetTranslation( wxFileSelectorPromptStr );
                  S.Id(ID_FILE + i).AddButton(
                     Verbatim(ctrl.label), wxALIGN_LEFT);
               }
               else
               {
                  // Integer or Real
                  if (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_INT_TEXT || ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_FLOAT_TEXT)
                  {
                     S.AddSpace(10, 10);
                  }

                  S.Id(ID_Text+i);
                  if (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_FLOAT || ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_FLOAT_TEXT)
                  {
                     double range = ctrl.high - ctrl.low;
                     S.Validator<FloatingPointValidator<double>>(
                        // > 12 decimal places can cause rounding errors in display.
                        12, &ctrl.val,
                        // Set number of decimal places
                        (range < 10
                           ? NumValidatorStyle::THREE_TRAILING_ZEROES
                           : range < 100
                              ? NumValidatorStyle::TWO_TRAILING_ZEROES
                              : NumValidatorStyle::ONE_TRAILING_ZERO),
                        ctrl.low, ctrl.high
                     );
                  }
                  else
                  {
                     S.Validator<IntegerValidator<double>>(
                        &ctrl.val, NumValidatorStyle::DEFAULT,
                        (int) ctrl.low, (int) ctrl.high);
                  }
                  wxTextCtrl *item = S
                     .Name( prompt )
                     .AddTextBox( {}, wxT(""),
                        (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_INT_TEXT ||
                         ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_FLOAT_TEXT) ? 25 : 12);

                  if (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_INT || ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_FLOAT)
                  {
                     S.Id(ID_Slider + i)
                        .Style(wxSL_HORIZONTAL)
                        .MinSize( { 150, -1 } )
                        .AddSlider( {}, 0, ctrl.ticks, 0);
                  }
               }

               if (ctrl.type != NYQ_CTRL_FILE)
               {
                  if (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_CHOICE || ctrl.label.empty())
                  {
                     S.AddSpace(10, 10);
                  }
                  else
                  {
                     S.AddUnits( Verbatim( ctrl.label ) );
                  }
               }
            }
         }
      }
      S.EndMultiColumn();
   }
   S.EndScroller();

   scroller->SetScrollRate(0, 20);

   // This fools NVDA into not saying "Panel" when the dialog gets focus
   scroller->SetName(wxT("\a"));
   scroller->SetLabel(wxT("\a"));
}

// NyquistEffect implementation

bool NyquistEffect::IsOk()
{
   return mOK;
}

static const FileNames::FileType
   /* i18n-hint: Nyquist is the name of a programming language */
     NyquistScripts = { XO("Nyquist scripts"), { wxT("ny") }, true }
   /* i18n-hint: Lisp is the name of a programming language */
   , LispScripts = { XO("Lisp scripts"), { wxT("lsp") }, true }
;

void NyquistEffect::OnLoad(wxCommandEvent & WXUNUSED(evt))
{
   if (mCommandText->IsModified())
   {
      if (wxNO == Effect::MessageBox(
         XO("Current program has been modified.\nDiscard changes?"),
         wxYES_NO ) )
      {
         return;
      }
   }

   FileDialogWrapper dlog(
      mUIParent,
      XO("Load Nyquist script"),
      mFileName.GetPath(),
      wxEmptyString,
      {
         NyquistScripts,
         LispScripts,
         FileNames::TextFiles,
         FileNames::AllFiles
      },
      wxFD_OPEN | wxRESIZE_BORDER);

   if (dlog.ShowModal() != wxID_OK)
   {
      return;
   }

   mFileName = dlog.GetPath();

   if (!mCommandText->LoadFile(mFileName.GetFullPath()))
   {
      Effect::MessageBox( XO("File could not be loaded") );
   }
}

void NyquistEffect::OnSave(wxCommandEvent & WXUNUSED(evt))
{
   FileDialogWrapper dlog(
      mUIParent,
      XO("Save Nyquist script"),
      mFileName.GetPath(),
      mFileName.GetFullName(),
      {
         NyquistScripts,
         LispScripts,
         FileNames::AllFiles
      },
      wxFD_SAVE | wxFD_OVERWRITE_PROMPT | wxRESIZE_BORDER);

   if (dlog.ShowModal() != wxID_OK)
   {
      return;
   }

   mFileName = dlog.GetPath();

   if (!mCommandText->SaveFile(mFileName.GetFullPath()))
   {
      Effect::MessageBox( XO("File could not be saved") );
   }
}

void NyquistEffect::OnSlider(wxCommandEvent & evt)
{
   int i = evt.GetId() - ID_Slider;
   NyqControl & ctrl = mControls[i];

   int val = evt.GetInt();
   double range = ctrl.high - ctrl.low;
   double newVal = (val / (double)ctrl.ticks) * range + ctrl.low;

   // Determine precision for displayed number
   int precision = range < 1.0 ? 3 :
                   range < 10.0 ? 2 :
                   range < 100.0 ? 1 :
                   0;

   // If the value is at least one tick different from the current value
   // change it (this prevents changes from manually entered values unless
   // the slider actually moved)
   if (fabs(newVal - ctrl.val) >= (1 / (double)ctrl.ticks) * range &&
       fabs(newVal - ctrl.val) >= pow(0.1, precision) / 2)
   {
      // First round to the appropriate precision
      newVal *= pow(10.0, precision);
      newVal = floor(newVal + 0.5);
      newVal /= pow(10.0, precision);

      ctrl.val = newVal;

      mUIParent->FindWindow(ID_Text + i)->GetValidator()->TransferToWindow();
   }
}

void NyquistEffect::OnChoice(wxCommandEvent & evt)
{
   mControls[evt.GetId() - ID_Choice].val = (double) evt.GetInt();
}

void NyquistEffect::OnTime(wxCommandEvent& evt)
{
   int i = evt.GetId() - ID_Time;
   static double value = 0.0;
   NyqControl & ctrl = mControls[i];

   NumericTextCtrl *n = (NumericTextCtrl *) mUIParent->FindWindow(ID_Time + i);
   double val = n->GetValue();

   // Observed that two events transmitted on each control change (Linux)
   // so skip if value has not changed.
   if (val != value) {
      if (val < ctrl.low || val > ctrl.high) {
         const auto message = XO("Value range:\n%s to %s")
            .Format( ToTimeFormat(ctrl.low), ToTimeFormat(ctrl.high) );
         Effect::MessageBox(
            message,
            wxOK | wxCENTRE,
            XO("Value Error") );
      }

      if (val < ctrl.low)
         val = ctrl.low;
      else if (val > ctrl.high)
         val = ctrl.high;

      n->SetValue(val);
      value = val;
   }
}

void NyquistEffect::OnFileButton(wxCommandEvent& evt)
{
   int i = evt.GetId() - ID_FILE;
   NyqControl & ctrl = mControls[i];

   // Get style flags:
   // Ensure legal combinations so that wxWidgets does not throw an assert error.
   unsigned int flags = 0;
   if (!ctrl.highStr.empty())
   {
      wxStringTokenizer tokenizer(ctrl.highStr, ",");
      while ( tokenizer.HasMoreTokens() )
      {
         wxString token = tokenizer.GetNextToken().Trim(true).Trim(false);
         if (token.IsSameAs("open", false))
         {
            flags |= wxFD_OPEN;
            flags &= ~wxFD_SAVE;
            flags &= ~wxFD_OVERWRITE_PROMPT;
         }
         else if (token.IsSameAs("save", false))
         {
            flags |= wxFD_SAVE;
            flags &= ~wxFD_OPEN;
            flags &= ~wxFD_MULTIPLE;
            flags &= ~wxFD_FILE_MUST_EXIST;
         }
         else if (token.IsSameAs("overwrite", false) && !(flags & wxFD_OPEN))
         {
            flags |= wxFD_OVERWRITE_PROMPT;
         }
         else if (token.IsSameAs("exists", false) && !(flags & wxFD_SAVE))
         {
            flags |= wxFD_FILE_MUST_EXIST;
         }
         else if (token.IsSameAs("multiple", false) && !(flags & wxFD_SAVE))
         {
            flags |= wxFD_MULTIPLE;
         }
      }
   }

   resolveFilePath(ctrl.valStr);

   wxFileName fname = ctrl.valStr;
   wxString defaultDir = fname.GetPath();
   wxString defaultFile = fname.GetName();
   auto message = XO("Select a file");

   if (flags & wxFD_MULTIPLE)
      message = XO("Select one or more files");
   else if (flags & wxFD_SAVE)
      message = XO("Save file as");

   FileDialogWrapper openFileDialog(mUIParent->FindWindow(ID_FILE + i),
                               message,
                               defaultDir,
                               defaultFile,
                               ctrl.fileTypes,
                               flags);       // styles

   if (openFileDialog.ShowModal() == wxID_CANCEL)
   {
      return;
   }

   wxString path;
   // When multiple files selected, return file paths as a list of quoted strings.
   if (flags & wxFD_MULTIPLE)
   {
      wxArrayString selectedFiles;
      openFileDialog.GetPaths(selectedFiles);

      for (size_t sf = 0; sf < selectedFiles.size(); sf++) {
         path += "\"";
         path += selectedFiles[sf];
         path += "\"";
      }
      ctrl.valStr = path;
   }
   else
   {
      ctrl.valStr = openFileDialog.GetPath();
   }

   mUIParent->FindWindow(ID_Text + i)->GetValidator()->TransferToWindow();
}

void NyquistEffect::resolveFilePath(wxString& path, FileExtension extension /* empty string */)
{
#if defined(__WXMSW__)
   path.Replace("/", wxFileName::GetPathSeparator());
#endif

   path.Trim(true).Trim(false);

   typedef std::unordered_map<wxString, FilePath> map;
   map pathKeys = {
      {"*home*", wxGetHomeDir()},
      {"~", wxGetHomeDir()},
      {"*default*", FileNames::DefaultToDocumentsFolder("").GetPath()},
      {"*export*", FileNames::DefaultToDocumentsFolder(wxT("/Export/Path")).GetPath()},
      {"*save*", FileNames::DefaultToDocumentsFolder(wxT("/SaveAs/Path")).GetPath()},
      {"*config*", FileNames::DataDir()}
   };

   int characters = path.Find(wxFileName::GetPathSeparator());
   if(characters == wxNOT_FOUND) // Just a path or just a file name
   {
      if (path.empty())
         path = "*default*";

      if (pathKeys.find(path) != pathKeys.end())
      {
         // Keyword found, so assume this is the intended directory.
         path = pathKeys[path] + wxFileName::GetPathSeparator();
      }
      else  // Just a file name
      {
         path = pathKeys["*default*"] + wxFileName::GetPathSeparator() + path;
      }
   }
   else  // path + file name
   {
      wxString firstDir = path.Left(characters);
      wxString rest = path.Mid(characters);

      if (pathKeys.find(firstDir) != pathKeys.end())
      {
         path = pathKeys[firstDir] + rest;
      }
   }

   wxFileName fname = path;

   // If the directory is invalid, better to leave it as is (invalid) so that
   // the user sees the error rather than an unexpected file path.
   if (fname.wxFileName::IsOk() && fname.GetFullName().empty())
   {
      path = fname.GetPathWithSep() + _("untitled");
      if (!extension.empty())
         path = path + '.' + extension;
   }
}


bool NyquistEffect::validatePath(wxString path)
{
   wxFileName fname = path;
   wxString dir = fname.GetPath();

   return (fname.wxFileName::IsOk() &&
           wxFileName::DirExists(dir) &&
           !fname.GetFullName().empty());
}


wxString NyquistEffect::ToTimeFormat(double t)
{
   int seconds = static_cast<int>(t);
   int hh = seconds / 3600;
   int mm = seconds % 3600;
   mm = mm / 60;
   return wxString::Format("%d:%d:%.3f", hh, mm, t - (hh * 3600 + mm * 60));
}


void NyquistEffect::OnText(wxCommandEvent & evt)
{
   int i = evt.GetId() - ID_Text;

   NyqControl & ctrl = mControls[i];

   if (wxDynamicCast(evt.GetEventObject(), wxWindow)->GetValidator()->TransferFromWindow())
   {
      if (ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_FLOAT || ctrl.type == NYQ_CTRL_INT)
      {
         int pos = (int)floor((ctrl.val - ctrl.low) /
                              (ctrl.high - ctrl.low) * ctrl.ticks + 0.5);

         wxSlider *slider = (wxSlider *)mUIParent->FindWindow(ID_Slider + i);
         slider->SetValue(pos);
      }
   }
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// NyquistOutputDialog
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(NyquistOutputDialog, wxDialogWrapper)
   EVT_BUTTON(wxID_OK, NyquistOutputDialog::OnOk)
END_EVENT_TABLE()

NyquistOutputDialog::NyquistOutputDialog(wxWindow * parent, wxWindowID id,
                                       const TranslatableString & title,
                                       const TranslatableString & prompt,
                                       const TranslatableString &message)
: wxDialogWrapper{ parent, id, title, wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize, wxDEFAULT_DIALOG_STYLE | wxRESIZE_BORDER }
{
   SetName();

   ShuttleGui S{ this, eIsCreating };
   {
      S.SetBorder(10);

      S.AddVariableText( prompt, false, wxALIGN_LEFT | wxLEFT | wxTOP | wxRIGHT );

      // TODO: use ShowInfoDialog() instead.
      // Beware this dialog MUST work with screen readers.
      S.Prop( 1 )
         .Position(wxEXPAND | wxALL)
         .MinSize( { 480, 250 } )
         .Style(wxTE_MULTILINE | wxTE_READONLY | wxTE_RICH)
         .AddTextWindow( message.Translation() );

      S.SetBorder( 5 );

      S.StartHorizontalLay(wxALIGN_CENTRE | wxLEFT | wxBOTTOM | wxRIGHT, 0 );
      {
         /* i18n-hint: In most languages OK is to be translated as OK.  It appears on a button.*/
         S.Id(wxID_OK).AddButton( XXO("OK"), wxALIGN_CENTRE, true );
      }
      S.EndHorizontalLay();

   }

   SetAutoLayout(true);
   GetSizer()->Fit(this);
   GetSizer()->SetSizeHints(this);
}

// ============================================================================
// NyquistOutputDialog implementation
// ============================================================================

void NyquistOutputDialog::OnOk(wxCommandEvent & /* event */)
{
   EndModal(wxID_OK);
}

// Registration of extra functions in XLisp.
#include "../../../lib-src/libnyquist/nyquist/xlisp/xlisp.h"

static LVAL gettext()
{
   auto string = UTF8CTOWX(getstring(xlgastring()));
#if !HAS_I18N_CONTEXTS
   // allow ignored context argument
   if ( moreargs() )
      nextarg();
#endif
   xllastarg();
   return cvstring(GetCustomTranslation(string).mb_str(wxConvUTF8));
}

static LVAL gettextc()
{
#if HAS_I18N_CONTEXTS
   auto string = UTF8CTOWX(getstring(xlgastring()));
   auto context = UTF8CTOWX(getstring(xlgastring()));
   xllastarg();
   return cvstring(wxGetTranslation( string, "", 0, "", context )
      .mb_str(wxConvUTF8));
#else
   return gettext();
#endif
}

static LVAL ngettext()
{
   auto string1 = UTF8CTOWX(getstring(xlgastring()));
   auto string2 = UTF8CTOWX(getstring(xlgastring()));
   auto number = getfixnum(xlgafixnum());
#if !HAS_I18N_CONTEXTS
   // allow ignored context argument
   if ( moreargs() )
      nextarg();
#endif
   xllastarg();
   return cvstring(
      wxGetTranslation(string1, string2, number).mb_str(wxConvUTF8));
}

static LVAL ngettextc()
{
#if HAS_I18N_CONTEXTS
   auto string1 = UTF8CTOWX(getstring(xlgastring()));
   auto string2 = UTF8CTOWX(getstring(xlgastring()));
   auto number = getfixnum(xlgafixnum());
   auto context = UTF8CTOWX(getstring(xlgastring()));
   xllastarg();
   return cvstring(wxGetTranslation( string1, string2, number, "", context )
      .mb_str(wxConvUTF8));
#else
   return ngettext();
#endif
}

void * nyq_make_opaque_string( int size, unsigned char *src ){
    LVAL dst;
    unsigned char * dstp;
    dst = new_string((int)(size+2));
    dstp = getstring(dst);

    /* copy the source to the destination */
    while (size-- > 0)
        *dstp++ = *src++;
    *dstp = '\0';

    return (void*)dst;
}

void * nyq_reformat_aud_do_response(const wxString & Str) {
   LVAL dst;
   LVAL message;
   LVAL success;
   wxString Left = Str.BeforeLast('\n').BeforeLast('\n').ToAscii();
   wxString Right = Str.BeforeLast('\n').AfterLast('\n').ToAscii();
   message = cvstring(Left);
   success = Right.EndsWith("OK") ? s_true : nullptr;
   dst = cons(message, success);
   return (void *)dst;
}

#include "../../commands/ScriptCommandRelay.h"


/* xlc_aud_do -- interface to C routine aud_do */
/**/
LVAL xlc_aud_do(void)
{
// Based on string-trim...
    unsigned char *leftp;
    LVAL src,dst;

    /* get the string */
    src = xlgastring();
    xllastarg();

    /* setup the string pointer */
    leftp = getstring(src);

    // Go call my real function here...
    dst = (LVAL)ExecForLisp( (char *)leftp );

    //dst = cons(dst, (LVAL)1);
    /* return the new string */
    return (dst);
}

static void RegisterFunctions()
{
   // Add functions to XLisp.  Do this only once,
   // before the first call to nyx_init.
   static bool firstTime = true;
   if (firstTime) {
      firstTime = false;

      // All function names must be UP-CASED
      static const FUNDEF functions[] = {
         { "_", SUBR, gettext },
         { "_C", SUBR, gettextc },
         { "NGETTEXT", SUBR, ngettext },
         { "NGETTEXTC", SUBR, ngettextc },
         { "AUD-DO",  SUBR, xlc_aud_do },
       };

      xlbindfunctions( functions, WXSIZEOF( functions ) );
   }
}
