/* Copyright (C) 2007  Miguel Rojasch <miguelrojasch@users.sf.net>
 *
 *  Contact: cdk-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1
 *  of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */
package org.openscience.cdk.formula.rules;

import org.openscience.cdk.exception.CDKException;
import org.openscience.cdk.interfaces.IElement;
import org.openscience.cdk.interfaces.IMolecularFormula;
import org.openscience.cdk.tools.ILoggingTool;
import org.openscience.cdk.tools.LoggingToolFactory;
import org.openscience.cdk.tools.manipulator.MolecularFormulaManipulator;

/**
 * This class validate if the rule of nitrogen is kept.
 * <p>If a compound has an odd number of nitrogen atoms,
 * then the molecular ion (the [M]+) will have an odd mass and the value for m/e will be odd.</p>
 * <p>If a compound has no nitrogen atom or an even number of nitrogen atoms, then the m/e value of [M]+ will be even.</p>
 *
 *
 * <table border="1">
 *   <caption>Table 1: Parameters set by this rule.</caption>
 *   <tr>
 *     <td>Name</td>
 *     <td>Default</td>
 *     <td>Description</td>
 *   </tr>
 *   <tr>
 *     <td>charge</td>
 *     <td>0.0</td>
 *     <td>The Nitrogen rule of MolecularFormula</td>
 *   </tr>
 * </table>
 *
 * @cdk.module  formula
 * @author      miguelrojasch
 * @cdk.created 2008-06-11
 * @cdk.githash
 */
public class NitrogenRule implements IRule {

    private static ILoggingTool logger = LoggingToolFactory.createLoggingTool(NitrogenRule.class);

    /**
     *  Constructor for the NitrogenRule object.
     */
    public NitrogenRule() {}

    /**
     * Sets the parameters attribute of the NitrogenRule object.
     *
     * @param params          The new parameters value
     * @throws CDKException   Description of the Exception
     *
     * @see                   #getParameters
     */
    @Override
    public void setParameters(Object[] params) throws CDKException {
        if (params != null) throw new CDKException("NitrogenRule doesn't expect parameters");

    }

    /**
     * Gets the parameters attribute of the NitrogenRule object.
     *
     * @return The parameters value
     * @see    #setParameters
     */
    @Override
    public Object[] getParameters() {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Validate the nitrogen rule of this IMolecularFormula.
     *
     * @param formula   Parameter is the IMolecularFormula
     * @return          A double value meaning 1.0 True, 0.0 False
     */

    @Override
    public double validate(IMolecularFormula formula) throws CDKException {
        logger.info("Start validation of ", formula);

        double mass = MolecularFormulaManipulator.getTotalMassNumber(formula);
        if (mass == 0) return 0.0;

        int numberN = MolecularFormulaManipulator.getElementCount(formula,
                formula.getBuilder().newInstance(IElement.class, "N"));
        numberN += getOthers(formula);

        if (formula.getCharge() == null || formula.getCharge() == 0 || !isOdd(Math.abs(formula.getCharge()))) {
            if (isOdd(mass) && isOdd(numberN)) {
                return 1.0;
            } else if (!isOdd(mass) && (numberN == 0 || !isOdd(numberN))) {
                return 1.0;
            } else
                return 0.0;
        } else {
            if (!isOdd(mass) && isOdd(numberN)) {
                return 1.0;
            } else if (isOdd(mass) && (numberN == 0 || !isOdd(numberN))) {
                return 1.0;
            } else
                return 0.0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the number of other elements which affect to the calculation of the nominal mass.
     * For example Fe, Co, Hg, Pt, As.
     *
     * @param formula The IMolecularFormula to analyze
     * @return        Number of elements
     */
    private int getOthers(IMolecularFormula formula) {
        int number = 0;
        String[] elements = {"Co", "Hg", "Pt", "As"};
        for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++)
            number += MolecularFormulaManipulator.getElementCount(formula,
                    formula.getBuilder().newInstance(IElement.class, elements[i]));

        return number;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if a integer is odd.
     *
     * @param value The value to analyze
     * @return      True, if the integer is odd
     */
    private boolean isOdd(double value) {
        if (value % 2 == 0)
            return false;
        else
            return true;
    }

}
