/** MD5 implementation (RFC 1321)
 * @file
 *
 * This code implements the MD5 message-digest algorithm. The algorithm is due
 * to Ron Rivest.
 *
 * This code was written by Colin Plumb in 1993, no copyright is claimed.  This
 * code is in the public domain; do with it what you wish.
 *
 * This code was slightly modified to fit into Samba by abartlet@samba.org Jun
 * 2001 and to fit the cifs vfs by Steve French sfrench@us.ibm.com. Grabbed from
 * linux-2.6.9 one November afternoon 2004 and ELinksified' by jonas.
 *
 * Equivalent code is available from RSA Data Security, Inc.  This code has been
 * tested against that, and is equivalent, except that you don't need to include
 * two pages of legalese with every copy. */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include <string.h>

#include "elinks.h"

#include "util/md5.h"

static void transform_md5(uint32_t buf[4], uint32_t const in[16]);

/** Swap the bytes of each uint32_t, if necessary.
 * This code is harmless on little-endian machines.
 * @todo FIXME: Optimize it away on little-endian machines. */
static void
reverse_md5_bytes(unsigned char *buf, unsigned int longs)
{
	uint32_t t;

	do {
		t = (uint32_t) ((unsigned) buf[3] << 8 | buf[2]) << 16 |
		    ((unsigned) buf[1] << 8 | buf[0]);
		*(uint32_t *) buf = t;
		buf += 4;
	} while (--longs);
}

/** Start MD5 accumulation. Set bit count to 0 and buffer to mysterious
 * initialization constants.
 * @relates md5_context */
void
init_md5(struct md5_context *ctx)
{
	ctx->buf[0] = 0x67452301;
	ctx->buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
	ctx->buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
	ctx->buf[3] = 0x10325476;

	ctx->bits[0] = 0;
	ctx->bits[1] = 0;
}

/** Update context to reflect the concatenation of another buffer full
 * of bytes.
 * @relates md5_context */
void
update_md5(struct md5_context *ctx, const char *buf, unsigned long len)
{
	uint32_t t;

	/* Update bitcount */

	t = ctx->bits[0];
	if ((ctx->bits[0] = t + ((uint32_t) len << 3)) < t)
		ctx->bits[1]++;	/* Carry from low to high */
	ctx->bits[1] += len >> 29;

	t = (t >> 3) & 0x3f;	/* Bytes already in shsInfo->data */

	/* Handle any leading odd-sized chunks */

	if (t) {
		char *p = (char *) ctx->in + t;

		t = 64 - t;
		if (len < t) {
			memmove(p, buf, len);
			return;
		}
		memmove(p, buf, t);
		reverse_md5_bytes(ctx->in, 16);
		transform_md5(ctx->buf, (uint32_t *) ctx->in);
		buf += t;
		len -= t;
	}

	/* Process data in 64-byte chunks */

	while (len >= 64) {
		memmove(ctx->in, buf, 64);
		reverse_md5_bytes(ctx->in, 16);
		transform_md5(ctx->buf, (uint32_t *) ctx->in);
		buf += 64;
		len -= 64;
	}

	/* Handle any remaining bytes of data. */

	memmove(ctx->in, buf, len);
}

/** Final wrapup - pad to 64-byte boundary with the bit pattern 1 0* (64-bit
 * count of bits processed, MSB-first)
 * @relates md5_context */
void
done_md5(struct md5_context *ctx, md5_digest_bin_T digest)
{
	unsigned int count;
	unsigned char *p;

	/* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
	count = (ctx->bits[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;

	/* Set the first char of padding to 0x80.  This is safe since there is
	   always at least one byte free */
	p = ctx->in + count;
	*p++ = 0x80;

	/* Bytes of padding needed to make 64 bytes */
	count = 64 - 1 - count;

	/* Pad out to 56 mod 64 */
	if (count < 8) {
		/* Two lots of padding:  Pad the first block to 64 bytes */
		memset(p, 0, count);
		reverse_md5_bytes(ctx->in, 16);
		transform_md5(ctx->buf, (uint32_t *) ctx->in);

		/* Now fill the next block with 56 bytes */
		memset(ctx->in, 0, 56);
	} else {
		/* Pad block to 56 bytes */
		memset(p, 0, count - 8);
	}

	reverse_md5_bytes(ctx->in, 14);

	/* Append length in bits and transform */
	((uint32_t *) ctx->in)[14] = ctx->bits[0];
	((uint32_t *) ctx->in)[15] = ctx->bits[1];

	transform_md5(ctx->buf, (uint32_t *) ctx->in);
	reverse_md5_bytes((unsigned char *)ctx->buf, 4);
	memmove(digest, ctx->buf, 16);
	memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));	/* In case it's sensitive */
}

unsigned char *
digest_md5(const char *data, unsigned long length,
	   md5_digest_bin_T digest)
{
	struct md5_context ctx;

	init_md5(&ctx);

	if (length != 0)
		update_md5(&ctx, data, length);

	done_md5(&ctx, digest);

	return digest;
}

/* The four core functions - F1 is optimized somewhat */

/* #define F1(x, y, z) (x & y | ~x & z) */
#define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
#define F2(x, y, z) F1(z, x, y)
#define F3(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z)
#define F4(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z))

/** This is the central step in the MD5 algorithm. */
#define MD5STEP(f, w, x, y, z, data, s) \
	( w += f(x, y, z) + data,  w = w<<s | w>>(32-s),  w += x )

/** The core of the MD5 algorithm, this alters an existing MD5 hash to reflect
 * the addition of 16 longwords of new data. md5_update() blocks the data and
 * converts bytes into longwords for this routine. */
static void
transform_md5(uint32_t buf[4], uint32_t const in[16])
{
	uint32_t a, b, c, d;

	a = buf[0];
	b = buf[1];
	c = buf[2];
	d = buf[3];

	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 0] + 0xd76aa478,  7);
	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 1] + 0xe8c7b756, 12);
	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[ 2] + 0x242070db, 17);
	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[ 3] + 0xc1bdceee, 22);
	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 4] + 0xf57c0faf,  7);
	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 5] + 0x4787c62a, 12);
	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[ 6] + 0xa8304613, 17);
	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[ 7] + 0xfd469501, 22);
	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 8] + 0x698098d8,  7);
	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 9] + 0x8b44f7af, 12);
	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffff5bb1, 17);
	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11] + 0x895cd7be, 22);
	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x6b901122,  7);
	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13] + 0xfd987193, 12);
	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xa679438e, 17);
	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15] + 0x49b40821, 22);

	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 1] + 0xf61e2562,  5);
	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[ 6] + 0xc040b340,  9);
	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x265e5a51, 14);
	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 0] + 0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 5] + 0xd62f105d,  5);
	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10] + 0x02441453,  9);
	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0xd8a1e681, 14);
	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 4] + 0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 9] + 0x21e1cde6,  5);
	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14] + 0xc33707d6,  9);
	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[ 3] + 0xf4d50d87, 14);
	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 8] + 0x455a14ed, 20);
	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0xa9e3e905,  5);
	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[ 2] + 0xfcefa3f8,  9);
	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[ 7] + 0x676f02d9, 14);
	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12] + 0x8d2a4c8a, 20);

	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 5] + 0xfffa3942,  4);
	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 8] + 0x8771f681, 11);
	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x6d9d6122, 16);
	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14] + 0xfde5380c, 23);
	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 1] + 0xa4beea44,  4);
	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 4] + 0x4bdecfa9, 11);
	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[ 7] + 0xf6bb4b60, 16);
	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10] + 0xbebfbc70, 23);
	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0x289b7ec6,  4);
	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 0] + 0xeaa127fa, 11);
	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[ 3] + 0xd4ef3085, 16);
	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[ 6] + 0x04881d05, 23);
	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 9] + 0xd9d4d039,  4);
	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12] + 0xe6db99e5, 11);
	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0x1fa27cf8, 16);
	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[ 2] + 0xc4ac5665, 23);

	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[ 0] + 0xf4292244,  6);
	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[ 7] + 0x432aff97, 10);
	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xab9423a7, 15);
	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[ 5] + 0xfc93a039, 21);
	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x655b59c3,  6);
	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[ 3] + 0x8f0ccc92, 10);
	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffeff47d, 15);
	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[ 1] + 0x85845dd1, 21);
	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[ 8] + 0x6fa87e4f,  6);
	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15] + 0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[ 6] + 0xa3014314, 15);
	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13] + 0x4e0811a1, 21);
	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[ 4] + 0xf7537e82,  6);
	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11] + 0xbd3af235, 10);
	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[ 2] + 0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[ 9] + 0xeb86d391, 21);

	buf[0] += a;
	buf[1] += b;
	buf[2] += c;
	buf[3] += d;
}
