package ij.process;

import java.util.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import ij.gui.*;

/** This is an 32-bit floating-point image and methods that operate on that image. */
public class FloatProcessor extends ImageProcessor {

	private float min, max, snapshotMin, snapshotMax;
	private float[] pixels;
	protected byte[] pixels8;
	private float[] snapshotPixels = null;
	private float fillColor =  Float.MAX_VALUE;
	private boolean fixedScale = false;
	private float bgValue;

	/** Creates a new FloatProcessor using the specified pixel array. */
	public FloatProcessor(int width, int height, float[] pixels) {
		this(width, height, pixels, null);
	}

	/** Creates a new FloatProcessor using the specified pixel array and ColorModel. */
	public FloatProcessor(int width, int height, float[] pixels, ColorModel cm) {
		if (pixels!=null && width*height!=pixels.length)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(WRONG_LENGTH);
		this.width = width;
		this.height = height;
		this.pixels = pixels;
		this.cm = cm;
		resetRoi();
	}

	/** Creates a blank FloatProcessor using the default grayscale LUT that
		displays zero as black. Call invertLut() to display zero as white. */
	public FloatProcessor(int width, int height) {
		this(width, height, new float[width*height], null);
	}

	/** Creates a FloatProcessor from an int array using the default grayscale LUT. */
	public FloatProcessor(int width, int height, int[] pixels) {
		this(width, height);
		for (int i=0; i<pixels.length; i++)
			this.pixels[i] = (float)(pixels[i]);
	}
	
	/** Creates a FloatProcessor from a double array using the default grayscale LUT. */
	public FloatProcessor(int width, int height, double[] pixels) {
		this(width, height);
		for (int i=0; i<pixels.length; i++)
			this.pixels[i] = (float)pixels[i];
	}
	
	/** Creates a FloatProcessor from a 2D float array using the default LUT. */
	public FloatProcessor(float[][] array) {
		width = array.length;
		height = array[0].length;
		pixels = new float[width*height];
		int i=0;
		for (int y=0; y<height; y++) {
			for (int x=0; x<width; x++) {
				pixels[i++] = array[x][y];
			}
		}
		resetRoi();
	}

	/** Creates a FloatProcessor from a 2D int array. */
	public FloatProcessor(int[][] array) {
		width = array.length;
		height = array[0].length;
		pixels = new float[width*height];
		int i=0;
		for (int y=0; y<height; y++) {
			for (int x=0; x<width; x++) {
				pixels[i++] = (float)array[x][y];
			}
		}
		resetRoi();
	}

	/**
	Calculates the minimum and maximum pixel value for the entire image. 
	Returns without doing anything if fixedScale has been set true as a result
	of calling setMinAndMax(). In this case, getMin() and getMax() return the
	fixed min and max defined by setMinAndMax(), rather than the calculated min
	and max.
	@see #getMin()
	@see #getMin()
	*/
	public void findMinAndMax() {
		if (fixedScale)
			return;
		float min = Float.NaN;
		float max = Float.NaN;
		int len = width*height;
		int i=0;
		for (; i<len; i++)
			if (!Float.isNaN(pixels[i]))
				break;
		if (i<len) {
			min = pixels[i];
			max = pixels[i];
		}
		for (; i<len; i++) {
			float value = pixels[i];
			if (value<min)
				min = value;
			else if (value>max)
				max = value;
		}
		this.min = min;
		this.max = max;
		minMaxSet = true;
	}

	/** Sets the min and max variables that control how real
	 * pixel values are mapped to 0-255 screen values. Use
	 * resetMinAndMax() to enable auto-scaling;
	 * @see ij.plugin.frame.ContrastAdjuster 
	*/
	public void setMinAndMax(double minimum, double maximum) {
		if (minimum==0.0 && maximum==0.0) {
			resetMinAndMax();
			return;
		}
		min = (float)minimum;
		max = (float)maximum;
		fixedScale = true;
		minMaxSet = true;
		resetThreshold();
	}

	/** Recalculates the min and max values used to scale pixel
		values to 0-255 for display. This ensures that this 
		FloatProcessor is set up to correctly display the image. */
	public void resetMinAndMax() {
		fixedScale = false;
		findMinAndMax();
		resetThreshold();
	}

	/** Returns the smallest displayed pixel value. */
	public double getMin() {
		if (!minMaxSet) findMinAndMax();
		return min;
	}

	/** Returns the largest displayed pixel value. */
	public double getMax() {
		if (!minMaxSet) findMinAndMax();
		return max;
	}

	/** Create an 8-bit AWT image by scaling pixels in the range min-max to 0-255. */
	public Image createImage() {
		if (!minMaxSet)
			findMinAndMax();
		boolean firstTime = pixels8==null;
		boolean thresholding = minThreshold!=NO_THRESHOLD && lutUpdateMode<NO_LUT_UPDATE;
		//ij.IJ.log("createImage: "+firstTime+"  "+lutAnimation+"  "+thresholding);
		if (firstTime || !lutAnimation)
			create8BitImage(thresholding&&lutUpdateMode==RED_LUT);
		if (cm==null)
			makeDefaultColorModel();
		if (thresholding) {
			int size = width*height;
			double value;
			if (lutUpdateMode==BLACK_AND_WHITE_LUT) {
				for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
					value = pixels[i];
					if (value>=minThreshold && value<=maxThreshold)
						pixels8[i] = (byte)255;
					else
						pixels8[i] = (byte)0;
				}
			} else { // threshold red
				for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
					value = pixels[i];
					if (value>=minThreshold && value<=maxThreshold)
						pixels8[i] = (byte)255;
				}
			}
		}
		return createBufferedImage();
	}
		
	// creates 8-bit image by linearly scaling from float to 8-bits
	private byte[] create8BitImage(boolean thresholding) {
		int size = width*height;
		if (pixels8==null)
			pixels8 = new byte[size];
		double value;
		int ivalue;
		double min2 = getMin();
		double max2 = getMax();
		double scale = 255.0/(max2-min2);
		int maxValue = thresholding?254:255;
		for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
			value = pixels[i]-min2;
			if (value<0.0) value=0.0;
			ivalue = (int)(value*scale+0.5);
			if (ivalue>maxValue) ivalue = maxValue;
			pixels8[i] = (byte)ivalue;
		}
		return pixels8;
	}
	
	@Override
	byte[] create8BitImage() {
		return create8BitImage(false);
	}
		
	Image createBufferedImage() {
		if (raster==null) {
			SampleModel sm = getIndexSampleModel();
			DataBuffer db = new DataBufferByte(pixels8, width*height, 0);
			raster = Raster.createWritableRaster(sm, db, null);
		}
		if (image==null || cm!=cm2) {
			if (cm==null) cm = getDefaultColorModel();
			image = new BufferedImage(cm, raster, false, null);
			cm2 = cm;
		}
		lutAnimation = false;
		return image;
	}
		
	/** Returns this image as an 8-bit BufferedImage. */
	public BufferedImage getBufferedImage() {
		return convertToByte(true).getBufferedImage();
	}

	/** Returns a new, blank FloatProcessor with the specified width and height. */
	public ImageProcessor createProcessor(int width, int height) {
		ImageProcessor ip2 = new FloatProcessor(width, height, new float[width*height], getColorModel());
		ip2.setMinAndMax(getMin(), getMax());
		ip2.setInterpolationMethod(interpolationMethod);
		return ip2;
	}

	public void snapshot() {
		snapshotWidth=width;
		snapshotHeight=height;
		snapshotMin=(float)getMin();
		snapshotMax=(float)getMax();
		if (snapshotPixels==null || (snapshotPixels!=null && snapshotPixels.length!=pixels.length))
			snapshotPixels = new float[width * height];
		System.arraycopy(pixels, 0, snapshotPixels, 0, width*height);
	}
	
	public void reset() {
		if (snapshotPixels==null)
			return;
		min=snapshotMin;
		max=snapshotMax;
		minMaxSet = true;
		System.arraycopy(snapshotPixels,0,pixels,0,width*height);
	}
	
	public void reset(ImageProcessor mask) {
		if (mask==null || snapshotPixels==null)
			return; 
		if (mask.getWidth()!=roiWidth||mask.getHeight()!=roiHeight)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(maskSizeError(mask));
		byte[] mpixels = (byte[])mask.getPixels();
		for (int y=roiY, my=0; y<(roiY+roiHeight); y++, my++) {
			int i = y * width + roiX;
			int mi = my * roiWidth;
			for (int x=roiX; x<(roiX+roiWidth); x++) {
				if (mpixels[mi++]==0)
					pixels[i] = snapshotPixels[i];
				i++;
			}
		}
	}

	/** Swaps the pixel and snapshot (undo) arrays. */
	public void swapPixelArrays() {
		if (snapshotPixels==null) return;	
		float pixel;
		for (int i=0; i<pixels.length; i++) {
			pixel = pixels[i];
			pixels[i] = snapshotPixels[i];
			snapshotPixels[i] = pixel;
		}
	}

	public void setSnapshotPixels(Object pixels) {
		snapshotPixels = (float[])pixels;
		snapshotWidth=width;
		snapshotHeight=height;
	}

	public Object getSnapshotPixels() {
		return snapshotPixels;
	}

	/** Returns a pixel value that must be converted using
		Float.intBitsToFloat(). */
	public int getPixel(int x, int y) {
		if (x>=0 && x<width && y>=0 && y<height)
			return Float.floatToIntBits(pixels[y*width+x]);
		else
			return 0;
	}

	public final int get(int x, int y) {
		return Float.floatToIntBits(pixels[y*width+x]);
	}

	public final void set(int x, int y, int value) {
		pixels[y*width + x] = Float.intBitsToFloat(value);
	}

	public final int get(int index) {
		return Float.floatToIntBits(pixels[index]);
	}

	public final void set(int index, int value) {
		pixels[index] = Float.intBitsToFloat(value);
	}

	public final float getf(int x, int y) {
		return pixels[y*width+x];
	}

	public final void setf(int x, int y, float value) {
		pixels[y*width + x] = value;
	}

	public final float getf(int index) {
		return pixels[index];
	}
	
	public final void setf(int index, float value) {
		pixels[index] = value;
	}

	/** Returns the value of the pixel at (x,y) in a
		one element int array. iArray is an optiona
		preallocated array. */
	public int[] getPixel(int x, int y, int[] iArray) {
		if (iArray==null) iArray = new int[1];
		iArray[0] = (int)getPixelValue(x, y);
		return iArray;
	}

	/** Sets a pixel in the image using a one element int array. */
	public final void putPixel(int x, int y, int[] iArray) {
		putPixelValue(x, y, iArray[0]);
	}

	/** Uses the current interpolation method (BILINEAR or BICUBIC) 
		to calculate the pixel value at real coordinates (x,y). */
	public double getInterpolatedPixel(double x, double y) {
		if (interpolationMethod==BICUBIC)
			return getBicubicInterpolatedPixel(x, y, this);
		else {
			if (x<0.0) x = 0.0;
			if (x>=width-1.0) x = width-1.001;
			if (y<0.0) y = 0.0;
			if (y>=height-1.0) y = height-1.001;
			return getInterpolatedPixel(x, y, pixels);
		}
	}
		
	final public int getPixelInterpolated(double x, double y) {
		if (interpolationMethod==BILINEAR) {
			if (x<0.0 || y<0.0 || x>=width-1 || y>=height-1)
				return 0;
			else
				return Float.floatToIntBits((float)getInterpolatedPixel(x, y, pixels));
		} else if (interpolationMethod==BICUBIC)
			return Float.floatToIntBits((float)getBicubicInterpolatedPixel(x, y, this));
		else
			return getPixel((int)(x+0.5), (int)(y+0.5));
	}

	/** Stores the specified value at (x,y). The value is expected to be a
		float that has been converted to an int using Float.floatToIntBits(). */
	public final void putPixel(int x, int y, int value) {
		if (x>=0 && x<width && y>=0 && y<height)
			pixels[y*width + x] = Float.intBitsToFloat(value);
	}

	/** Stores the specified real value at (x,y). */
	public void putPixelValue(int x, int y, double value) {
		if (x>=0 && x<width && y>=0 && y<height)
			pixels[y*width + x] = (float)value;
	}

	/** Returns the value of the pixel at (x,y) as a float. */
	public float getPixelValue(int x, int y) {
		if (x>=0 && x<width && y>=0 && y<height)
			return pixels[y*width + x];
		else
			return Float.NaN;
	}

	/** Draws a pixel in the current foreground color. */
	public void drawPixel(int x, int y) {
		if (x>=clipXMin && x<=clipXMax && y>=clipYMin && y<=clipYMax)
			putPixel(x, y, Float.floatToIntBits(fillColor));
	}

	/** Returns a reference to the float array containing
		this image's pixel data. */
	public Object getPixels() {
		return (Object)pixels;
	}

	/** Returns a copy of the pixel data. Or returns a reference to the
		snapshot buffer if it is not null and 'snapshotCopyMode' is true.
		@see ImageProcessor#snapshot
		@see ImageProcessor#setSnapshotCopyMode
	*/
	public Object getPixelsCopy() {
		if (snapshotCopyMode && snapshotPixels!=null) {
			snapshotCopyMode = false;
			return snapshotPixels;
		} else {
			float[] pixels2 = new float[width*height];
			System.arraycopy(pixels, 0, pixels2, 0, width*height);
			return pixels2;
		}
	}

	public void setPixels(Object pixels) {
		this.pixels = (float[])pixels;
		resetPixels(pixels);
		if (pixels==null) snapshotPixels = null;
		if (pixels==null) pixels8 = null;
	}

	/** Copies the image contained in 'ip' to (xloc, yloc) using one of
		the transfer modes defined in the Blitter interface. */
	public void copyBits(ImageProcessor ip, int xloc, int yloc, int mode) {
		ip = ip.convertToFloat();
		new FloatBlitter(this).copyBits(ip, xloc, yloc, mode);
	}

	public void applyTable(int[] lut) {}

	private void process(int op, double value) {
		float c, v1, v2;
		c = (float)value;
		float min2=0f, max2=0f;
		if (op==INVERT)
			{min2=(float)getMin(); max2=(float)getMax();}
		for (int y=roiY; y<(roiY+roiHeight); y++) {
			int i = y * width + roiX;
			for (int x=roiX; x<(roiX+roiWidth); x++) {
				v1 = pixels[i];
				switch(op) {
					case INVERT:
						v2 = max2 - (v1 - min2);
						break;
					case FILL:
						v2 = fillColor;
						break;
					case SET:
						v2 = c;
						break;
					case ADD:
						v2 = v1 + c;
						break;
					case MULT:
						v2 = v1 * c;
						break;
					case GAMMA:
						if (v1<=0f)
							v2 = 0f;
						else
							v2 = (float)Math.exp(c*Math.log(v1));
						break;
					case LOG:
						v2 = (float)Math.log(v1);
						break;
					case EXP:
						v2 = (float)Math.exp(v1);
						break;
					case SQR:
							v2 = v1*v1;
						break;
					case SQRT:
						if (v1<=0f)
							v2 = 0f;
						else
							v2 = (float)Math.sqrt(v1);
						break;
					case ABS:
							v2 = (float)Math.abs(v1);
						break;
					case MINIMUM:
						if (v1<value)
							v2 = (float)value;
						else
							v2 = v1;
						break;
					case MAXIMUM:
						if (v1>value)
							v2 = (float)value;
						else
							v2 = v1;
						break;
					 default:
						v2 = v1;
				}
				pixels[i++] = v2;
			}
		}
	}

	/** Each pixel in the image or ROI is inverted using
	 * p=max-(p-min), where 'min' and 'max' are the minimum
	 * and maximum displayed pixel values.
	 * @see #getMin
	 * @see #getMax
	 * @see #setMinAndMax
	 * @see #resetMinAndMax
	*/
	public void invert() {
		process(INVERT, 0.0);
	}
	
	public void add(int value) {process(ADD, value);}
	public void add(double value) {process(ADD, value);}
	public void set(double value) {process(SET, value);}
	public void multiply(double value) {process(MULT, value);}
	public void and(int value) {}
	public void or(int value) {}
	public void xor(int value) {}
	public void gamma(double value) {process(GAMMA, value);}
	public void log() {process(LOG, 0.0);}
	public void exp() {process(EXP, 0.0);}
	public void sqr() {process(SQR, 0.0);}
	public void sqrt() {process(SQRT, 0.0);}
	public void abs() {process(ABS, 0.0);}
	public void min(double value) {process(MINIMUM, value);}
	public void max(double value) {process(MAXIMUM, value);}


	/** Fills the current rectangular ROI. */
	public void fill() {process(FILL, 0.0);}

	/** Fills pixels that are within roi and part of the mask.
		Does nothing if the mask is not the same as the the ROI. */
	public void fill(ImageProcessor mask) {
		if (mask==null)
			{fill(); return;}
		int roiWidth=this.roiWidth, roiHeight=this.roiHeight;
		int roiX=this.roiX, roiY=this.roiY;
		if (mask.getWidth()!=roiWidth||mask.getHeight()!=roiHeight)
			return;
		byte[] mpixels = (byte[])mask.getPixels();
		for (int y=roiY, my=0; y<(roiY+roiHeight); y++, my++) {
			int i = y * width + roiX;
			int mi = my * roiWidth;
			for (int x=roiX; x<(roiX+roiWidth); x++) {
				if (mpixels[mi++]!=0)
					pixels[i] = fillColor;
				i++;
			}
		}
	}

	/** Does 3x3 convolution. */
	public void convolve3x3(int[] kernel) {
		filter3x3(CONVOLVE, kernel);
	}

	/** Filters using a 3x3 neighborhood. */
	public void filter(int type) {
		filter3x3(type, null);
	}

	/** 3x3 filter operations, code partly based on 3x3 convolution code
	 *	contributed by Glynne Casteel. */
	void filter3x3(int type, int[] kernel) {
		float v1, v2, v3;			//input pixel values around the current pixel
		float v4, v5, v6;
		float v7, v8, v9;
		float k1=0f, k2=0f, k3=0f;	//kernel values (used for CONVOLVE only)
		float k4=0f, k5=0f, k6=0f;
		float k7=0f, k8=0f, k9=0f;
		float scale = 0f;
		if (type==CONVOLVE) {
			k1=kernel[0]; k2=kernel[1]; k3=kernel[2];
			k4=kernel[3]; k5=kernel[4]; k6=kernel[5];
			k7=kernel[6]; k8=kernel[7]; k9=kernel[8];
			for (int i=0; i<kernel.length; i++)
				scale += kernel[i];
			if (scale==0) scale = 1f;
			scale = 1f/scale; //multiplication factor (multiply is faster than divide)
		}
		
		float[] pixels2 = (float[])getPixelsCopy();
		//float[] pixels2 = (float[])getPixelsCopy();
		int xEnd = roiX + roiWidth;
		int yEnd = roiY + roiHeight;
		for (int y=roiY; y<yEnd; y++) {
			int p  = roiX + y*width;			//points to current pixel
			int p6 = p - (roiX>0 ? 1 : 0);		//will point to v6, currently lower
			int p3 = p6 - (y>0 ? width : 0);	//will point to v3, currently lower
			int p9 = p6 + (y<height-1 ? width : 0); // ...	to v9, currently lower
			v2 = pixels2[p3];
			v5 = pixels2[p6];
			v8 = pixels2[p9];
			if (roiX>0) { p3++; p6++; p9++; }
			v3 = pixels2[p3];
			v6 = pixels2[p6];
			v9 = pixels2[p9];

			switch (type) {
				case BLUR_MORE:
				for (int x=roiX; x<xEnd; x++,p++) {
					if (x<width-1) { p3++; p6++; p9++; }
					v1 = v2; v2 = v3;
					v3 = pixels2[p3];
					v4 = v5; v5 = v6;
					v6 = pixels2[p6];
					v7 = v8; v8 = v9;
					v9 = pixels2[p9];
					pixels[p] = (v1+v2+v3+v4+v5+v6+v7+v8+v9)*0.11111111f; //0.111... = 1/9
				}
				break;
				case FIND_EDGES:
				for (int x=roiX; x<xEnd; x++,p++) {
					if (x<width-1) { p3++; p6++; p9++; }
					v1 = v2; v2 = v3;
					v3 = pixels2[p3];
					v4 = v5; v5 = v6;
					v6 = pixels2[p6];
					v7 = v8; v8 = v9;
					v9 = pixels2[p9];
					float sum1 = v1 + 2*v2 + v3 - v7 - 2*v8 - v9;
					float sum2 = v1	 + 2*v4 + v7 - v3 - 2*v6 - v9;
					pixels[p] = (float)Math.sqrt(sum1*sum1 + sum2*sum2);
				}
				break;
				case CONVOLVE:
				for (int x=roiX; x<xEnd; x++,p++) {
					if (x<width-1) { p3++; p6++; p9++; }
					v1 = v2; v2 = v3;
					v3 = pixels2[p3];
					v4 = v5; v5 = v6;
					v6 = pixels2[p6];
					v7 = v8; v8 = v9;
					v9 = pixels2[p9];
					float sum = k1*v1 + k2*v2 + k3*v3
							  + k4*v4 + k5*v5 + k6*v6
							  + k7*v7 + k8*v8 + k9*v9;
					sum *= scale;
					pixels[p] = sum;
				}
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	/** Rotates the image or ROI 'angle' degrees clockwise.
		@see ImageProcessor#setInterpolate
	*/
	public void rotate(double angle) {
		float[] pixels2 = (float[])getPixelsCopy();
		ImageProcessor ip2 = null;
		if (interpolationMethod==BICUBIC)
			ip2 = new FloatProcessor(getWidth(), getHeight(), pixels2, null);
		double centerX = roiX + (roiWidth-1)/2.0;
		double centerY = roiY + (roiHeight-1)/2.0;
		int xMax = roiX + this.roiWidth - 1;
		
		double angleRadians = -angle/(180.0/Math.PI);
		double ca = Math.cos(angleRadians);
		double sa = Math.sin(angleRadians);
		double tmp1 = centerY*sa-centerX*ca;
		double tmp2 = -centerX*sa-centerY*ca;
		double tmp3, tmp4, xs, ys;
		int index, ixs, iys;
		
		if (interpolationMethod==BICUBIC) {
			ip2.setBackgroundValue(getBackgroundValue());
			for (int y=roiY; y<(roiY + roiHeight); y++) {
				index = y*width + roiX;
				tmp3 = tmp1 - y*sa + centerX;
				tmp4 = tmp2 + y*ca + centerY;
				for (int x=roiX; x<=xMax; x++) {
					xs = x*ca + tmp3;
					ys = x*sa + tmp4;
					pixels[index++] = (float)getBicubicInterpolatedPixel(xs, ys, ip2);
				}
			}
		} else {
			double dwidth=width,dheight=height;
			double xlimit = width-1.0, xlimit2 = width-1.001;
			double ylimit = height-1.0, ylimit2 = height-1.001;
			for (int y=roiY; y<(roiY + roiHeight); y++) {
				index = y*width + roiX;
				tmp3 = tmp1 - y*sa + centerX;
				tmp4 = tmp2 + y*ca + centerY;
				for (int x=roiX; x<=xMax; x++) {
					xs = x*ca + tmp3;
					ys = x*sa + tmp4;
					if ((xs>=-0.01) && (xs<dwidth) && (ys>=-0.01) && (ys<dheight)) {
						if (interpolationMethod==BILINEAR) {
							if (xs<0.0) xs = 0.0;
							if (xs>=xlimit) xs = xlimit2;
							if (ys<0.0) ys = 0.0;			
							if (ys>=ylimit) ys = ylimit2;
							pixels[index++] = (float)getInterpolatedPixel(xs, ys, pixels2);
						} else {
							ixs = (int)(xs+0.5);
							iys = (int)(ys+0.5);
							if (ixs>=width) ixs = width - 1;
							if (iys>=height) iys = height -1;
							pixels[index++] = pixels2[width*iys+ixs];
						}
					} else
						pixels[index++] = bgValue;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	public void flipVertical() {
		int index1,index2;
		float tmp;
		for (int y=0; y<roiHeight/2; y++) {
			index1 = (roiY+y)*width+roiX;
			index2 = (roiY+roiHeight-1-y)*width+roiX;
			for (int i=0; i<roiWidth; i++) {
				tmp = pixels[index1];
				pixels[index1++] = pixels[index2];
				pixels[index2++] = tmp;
			}
		}
	}
	
	public void noise(double standardDeviation) {
		if (rnd==null)
			rnd = new Random();
		if (!Double.isNaN(seed))
			rnd.setSeed((int) seed);
		seed = Double.NaN;
		for (int y=roiY; y<(roiY+roiHeight); y++) {
			int i = y * width + roiX;
			for (int x=roiX; x<(roiX+roiWidth); x++) {
				float RandomBrightness = (float)(rnd.nextGaussian()*standardDeviation);
				pixels[i] = pixels[i] + RandomBrightness;
				i++;
			}
		}
		resetMinAndMax();
	}

	public ImageProcessor crop() {
		ImageProcessor ip2 = createProcessor(roiWidth, roiHeight);
		float[] pixels2 = (float[])ip2.getPixels();
		for (int ys=roiY; ys<roiY+roiHeight; ys++) {
			int offset1 = (ys-roiY)*roiWidth;
			int offset2 = ys*width+roiX;
			for (int xs=0; xs<roiWidth; xs++)
				pixels2[offset1++] = pixels[offset2++];
		}
		return ip2;
	}
	
	/** Returns a duplicate of this image. */ 
	public ImageProcessor duplicate() {
		ImageProcessor ip2 = createProcessor(width, height); 
		float[] pixels2 = (float[])ip2.getPixels(); 
		System.arraycopy(pixels, 0, pixels2, 0, width*height); 
		return ip2; 
	} 

	/** Scales the image or selection using the specified scale factors.
		@see ImageProcessor#setInterpolate
	*/
	public void scale(double xScale, double yScale) {
		double xCenter = roiX + roiWidth/2.0;
		double yCenter = roiY + roiHeight/2.0;
		int xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax;
		
		if ((xScale>1.0) && (yScale>1.0)) {
			//expand roi
			xmin = (int)(xCenter-(xCenter-roiX)*xScale);
			if (xmin<0) xmin = 0;
			xmax = xmin + (int)(roiWidth*xScale) - 1;
			if (xmax>=width) xmax = width - 1;
			ymin = (int)(yCenter-(yCenter-roiY)*yScale);
			if (ymin<0) ymin = 0;
			ymax = ymin + (int)(roiHeight*yScale) - 1;
			if (ymax>=height) ymax = height - 1;
		} else {
			xmin = roiX;
			xmax = roiX + roiWidth - 1;
			ymin = roiY;
			ymax = roiY + roiHeight - 1;
		}
		float[] pixels2 = (float[])getPixelsCopy();
		ImageProcessor ip2 = null;
		if (interpolationMethod==BICUBIC)
			ip2 = new FloatProcessor(getWidth(), getHeight(), pixels2, null);
		boolean checkCoordinates = (xScale < 1.0) || (yScale < 1.0);
		int index1, index2, xsi, ysi;
		double ys, xs;
		if (interpolationMethod==BICUBIC) {
			for (int y=ymin; y<=ymax; y++) {
				ys = (y-yCenter)/yScale + yCenter;
				index1 = y*width + xmin;
				for (int x=xmin; x<=xmax; x++) {
					xs = (x-xCenter)/xScale + xCenter;
					pixels[index1++] = (float)getBicubicInterpolatedPixel(xs, ys, ip2);
				}
			}
		} else {
			double xlimit = width-1.0, xlimit2 = width-1.001;
			double ylimit = height-1.0, ylimit2 = height-1.001;
			for (int y=ymin; y<=ymax; y++) {
				ys = (y-yCenter)/yScale + yCenter;
				ysi = (int)ys;
				if (ys<0.0) ys = 0.0;			
				if (ys>=ylimit) ys = ylimit2;
				index1 = y*width + xmin;
				index2 = width*(int)ys;
				for (int x=xmin; x<=xmax; x++) {
					xs = (x-xCenter)/xScale + xCenter;
					xsi = (int)xs;
					if (checkCoordinates && ((xsi<xmin) || (xsi>xmax) || (ysi<ymin) || (ysi>ymax)))
						pixels[index1++] = (float)getMin();
					else {
						if (interpolationMethod==BILINEAR) {
							if (xs<0.0) xs = 0.0;
							if (xs>=xlimit) xs = xlimit2;
							pixels[index1++] = (float)getInterpolatedPixel(xs, ys, pixels2);
						} else
							pixels[index1++] = pixels2[index2+xsi];
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/** Uses bilinear interpolation to find the pixel value at real coordinates (x,y). */
	private final double getInterpolatedPixel(double x, double y, float[] pixels) {
		int xbase = (int)x;
		int ybase = (int)y;
		double xFraction = x - xbase;
		double yFraction = y - ybase;
		int offset = ybase * width + xbase;
		double lowerLeft = pixels[offset];
		double lowerRight = pixels[offset + 1];
		double upperRight = pixels[offset + width + 1];
		double upperLeft = pixels[offset + width];
		double upperAverage;
		if (Double.isNaN(upperLeft ) && xFraction>=0.5)
			upperAverage = upperRight;
		else if (Double.isNaN(upperRight) && xFraction<0.5 )
			upperAverage = upperLeft;
		else
			upperAverage = upperLeft + xFraction * (upperRight-upperLeft);
		double lowerAverage;
		if (Double.isNaN(lowerLeft) && xFraction>=0.5)
			lowerAverage = lowerRight;
		else if (Double.isNaN(lowerRight) && xFraction<0.5 )
			lowerAverage = lowerLeft;
		else
			lowerAverage = lowerLeft + xFraction * (lowerRight-lowerLeft);
		if (Double.isNaN(lowerAverage) && yFraction>=0.5)
			return upperAverage;
		else if (Double.isNaN(upperAverage) && yFraction<0.5 )
			return lowerAverage;
		else
			return lowerAverage + yFraction * (upperAverage-lowerAverage);
	}

	/*
	private final double getInterpolatedPixel(double x, double y, float[] pixels) {
		int xbase = (int)x;
		int ybase = (int)y;
		double xFraction = x - xbase;
		double yFraction = y - ybase;
		int offset = ybase * width + xbase;
		double lowerLeft = pixels[offset];
		double lowerRight = pixels[offset + 1];
		double upperRight = pixels[offset + width + 1];
		double upperLeft = pixels[offset + width];
		double upperAverage = upperLeft + xFraction * (upperRight - upperLeft);
		double lowerAverage = lowerLeft + xFraction * (lowerRight - lowerLeft);
		return lowerAverage + yFraction * (upperAverage - lowerAverage);
	}
	*/

	/** Creates a new FloatProcessor containing a scaled copy of this image or selection. */
	public ImageProcessor resize(int dstWidth, int dstHeight) {
		if (roiWidth==dstWidth && roiHeight==dstHeight)
			return crop();
		if ((width==1||height==1) && interpolationMethod!=NONE)
			return resizeLinearly(dstWidth, dstHeight);
		double srcCenterX = roiX + roiWidth/2.0;
		double srcCenterY = roiY + roiHeight/2.0;
		double dstCenterX = dstWidth/2.0;
		double dstCenterY = dstHeight/2.0;
		double xScale = (double)dstWidth/roiWidth;
		double yScale = (double)dstHeight/roiHeight;
		if (interpolationMethod!=NONE) {
			if (dstWidth!=width) dstCenterX+=xScale/4.0;
			if (dstHeight!=height) dstCenterY+=yScale/4.0;
		}
		int inc = getProgressIncrement(dstWidth,dstHeight);
		ImageProcessor ip2 = createProcessor(dstWidth, dstHeight);
		float[] pixels2 = (float[])ip2.getPixels();
		double xs, ys;
		if (interpolationMethod==BICUBIC) {
			for (int y=0; y<=dstHeight-1; y++) {
				if (inc>0&&y%inc==0) showProgress((double)y/dstHeight);
				ys = (y-dstCenterY)/yScale + srcCenterY;
				int index = y*dstWidth;
				for (int x=0; x<=dstWidth-1; x++) {
					xs = (x-dstCenterX)/xScale + srcCenterX;
					pixels2[index++] = (float)getBicubicInterpolatedPixel(xs, ys, this);
				}
			}
		} else {
			double xlimit = width-1.0, xlimit2 = width-1.001;
			double ylimit = height-1.0, ylimit2 = height-1.001;
			int index1, index2;
			for (int y=0; y<=dstHeight-1; y++) {
				if (inc>0&&y%inc==0) showProgress((double)y/dstHeight);
				ys = (y-dstCenterY)/yScale + srcCenterY;
				if (interpolationMethod==BILINEAR) {
					if (ys<0.0) ys = 0.0;
					if (ys>=ylimit) ys = ylimit2;
				}
				index1 = width*(int)ys;
				index2 = y*dstWidth;
				for (int x=0; x<=dstWidth-1; x++) {
					xs = (x-dstCenterX)/xScale + srcCenterX;
					if (interpolationMethod==BILINEAR) {
						if (xs<0.0) xs = 0.0;
						if (xs>=xlimit) xs = xlimit2;
						pixels2[index2++] = (float)getInterpolatedPixel(xs, ys, pixels);
					} else
						pixels2[index2++] = pixels[index1+(int)xs];
				}
			}
		}
		if (inc>0) showProgress(1.0);
		return ip2;
	}
	
	FloatProcessor downsize(int dstWidth, int dstHeight, String msg) {
		FloatProcessor ip2 = this;
		if (msg!=null)
			ij.IJ.showStatus("downsizing in x"+msg);
		if (dstWidth<roiWidth) {	  //downsizing in x
			ip2 = ip2.downsize1D(dstWidth, roiHeight, true);
			ip2.setRoi(0, 0, dstWidth, roiHeight);	//prepare roi for resizing in y
		}
		if (msg!=null)
			ij.IJ.showStatus("downsizing in y"+msg);
		if (dstHeight<roiHeight)	  //downsizing in y
			ip2 = ip2.downsize1D(ip2.getRoi().width, dstHeight, false);
		if (ip2.getWidth()!=dstWidth || ip2.getHeight()!=dstHeight)
			ip2 = (FloatProcessor)ip2.resize(dstWidth, dstHeight);	//do any upsizing if required
		return ip2;
	}
	
	// Downsizing in one direction.
	private FloatProcessor downsize1D(int dstWidth, int dstHeight, boolean xDirection) {
		int srcPointInc = xDirection ? 1 : width;	//increment of array index for next point along direction
		int srcLineInc = xDirection ? width : 1;	//increment of array index for next line to be downscaled
		int dstPointInc = xDirection ? 1 : dstWidth;
		int dstLineInc = xDirection ? dstWidth : 1;
		int srcLine0 = xDirection ? roiY : roiX;
		int dstLines = xDirection ? dstHeight : dstWidth;
		DownsizeTable dt = xDirection ?
			new DownsizeTable(getWidth(), roiX, roiWidth, dstWidth, interpolationMethod) : 
			new DownsizeTable(getHeight(), roiY, roiHeight, dstHeight, interpolationMethod);
		FloatProcessor ip2 = (FloatProcessor)createProcessor(dstWidth, dstHeight);
		float[] pixels = (float[])getPixels();
		float[] pixels2 = (float[])ip2.getPixels();
		for (int srcLine=srcLine0, dstLine=0; dstLine<dstLines; srcLine++,dstLine++) {
			int dstLineOffset = dstLine * dstLineInc;
			int tablePointer = 0;
			for (int srcPoint=dt.srcStart, p=srcPoint*srcPointInc+srcLine*srcLineInc;
			srcPoint<=dt.srcEnd; srcPoint++, p+=srcPointInc) {
				float v = pixels[p];
				for (int i=0; i<dt.kernelSize; i++, tablePointer++)
				pixels2[dstLineOffset+dt.indices[tablePointer]*dstPointInc] += v * dt.weights[tablePointer];
			}
		}
		return ip2;
	}

	/** This method is from Chapter 16 of "Digital Image Processing:
		An Algorithmic Introduction Using Java" by Burger and Burge
		(http://www.imagingbook.com/). */
	public double getBicubicInterpolatedPixel(double x0, double y0, ImageProcessor ip2) {
		int u0 = (int) Math.floor(x0);	//use floor to handle negative coordinates too
		int v0 = (int) Math.floor(y0);
		if (u0<=0 || u0>=width-2 || v0<=0 || v0>=height-2)
			return ip2.getBilinearInterpolatedPixel(x0, y0);
		double q = 0;
		for (int j = 0; j <= 3; j++) {
			int v = v0 - 1 + j;
			double p = 0;
			for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
				int u = u0 - 1 + i;
				p = p + ip2.getf(u,v) * cubic(x0 - u);
			}
			q = q + p * cubic(y0 - v);
		}
		return q;
	}
	
	/** Sets the foreground fill/draw color. */
	public void setColor(Color color) {
		drawingColor = color;
		int bestIndex = getBestIndex(color);
		if (bestIndex>0 && getMin()==0.0 && getMax()==0.0) {
			fillColor = bestIndex;
			setMinAndMax(0.0,255.0);
		} else if (bestIndex==0 && getMin()>0.0 && (color.getRGB()&0xffffff)==0)
			fillColor = 0f;
		else
			fillColor = (float)(getMin() + (getMax()-getMin())*(bestIndex/255.0));
		fillValueSet = true;
	}
	
	/** Sets the background fill/draw color. */
	public void setBackgroundColor(Color color) {
		int bestIndex = getBestIndex(color);
		double value = getMin() + (getMax()-getMin())*(bestIndex/255.0);
		setBackgroundValue(value);
	}

	/** Sets the default fill/draw value. */
	public void setValue(double value) {
		fillColor = (float)value;
		fillValueSet = true;
	}
	
	/** Returns the foreground fill/draw value. */
	public double getForegroundValue() {
		return fillColor;
	}

	public void setBackgroundValue(double value) {
		bgValue = (float)value;
	}

	public double getBackgroundValue() {
		return bgValue;
	}

	public void setLutAnimation(boolean lutAnimation) {
		this.lutAnimation = false;
	}
	
	public void setThreshold(double minThreshold, double maxThreshold, int lutUpdate) {
		if (minThreshold==NO_THRESHOLD) {
			resetThreshold();
			return;
		}
		if (getMax()>getMin()) {
			if (lutUpdate==OVER_UNDER_LUT) {
				double minT = ((minThreshold-getMin())/(getMax()-getMin())*255.0);
				double maxT = ((maxThreshold-getMin())/(getMax()-getMin())*255.0);
				super.setThreshold(minT, maxT, lutUpdate); // update LUT
			} else {
				lutUpdateMode = lutUpdate;
				if (rLUT1==null) {
					if (cm==null)
						makeDefaultColorModel();
					baseCM = cm;
					IndexColorModel m = (IndexColorModel)cm;
					rLUT1 = new byte[256]; gLUT1 = new byte[256]; bLUT1 = new byte[256];
					m.getReds(rLUT1); m.getGreens(gLUT1); m.getBlues(bLUT1);
					rLUT2 = new byte[256]; gLUT2 = new byte[256]; bLUT2 = new byte[256];
				}
				if (lutUpdateMode==RED_LUT)
					cm = getThresholdColorModel(rLUT1, gLUT1, bLUT1);
				else
					cm = getDefaultColorModel();
			}
		} else
			super.resetThreshold();
		this.minThreshold = minThreshold;
		this.maxThreshold = maxThreshold;
	}

	/** Performs a convolution operation using the specified kernel. */
	public void convolve(float[] kernel, int kernelWidth, int kernelHeight) {
		snapshot();
		new ij.plugin.filter.Convolver().convolve(this, kernel, kernelWidth, kernelHeight);
	}

	/** Returns a 256 bin histogram of the current ROI or of the entire image if there is no ROI. */
	public int[] getHistogram() {
		return getStatistics().histogram;
	}

	/** Not implemented. */
	public void threshold(int level) {}
	/** Not implemented. */
	public void autoThreshold() {}
	/** Not implemented. */
	public void medianFilter() {}
	/** Not implemented. */
	public void erode() {}
	/** Not implemented. */
	public void dilate() {}

	/** Returns this FloatProcessor.
	*  @param channelNumber	  Ignored (needed for compatibility with ColorProcessor.toFloat)
	*  @param fp			  Ignored (needed for compatibility with the other ImageProcessor types).
	*  @return This FloatProcessor
	*/
	public FloatProcessor toFloat(int channelNumber, FloatProcessor fp) {
		return this;
	}
	
	/** Sets the pixels, and min&max values from a FloatProcessor.
	*  Also the	 values are taken from the FloatProcessor.
	*  @param channelNumber	  Ignored (needed for compatibility with ColorProcessor.toFloat)
	*  @param fp			  The FloatProcessor where the image data are read from.
	*/
	public void setPixels(int channelNumber, FloatProcessor fp) {
		if (fp.getPixels() != getPixels())
		setPixels(fp.getPixels());
		setMinAndMax(fp.getMin(), fp.getMax());
	}
	
	/** Returns the smallest possible positive nonzero pixel value. */
	public double minValue() {
		return Float.MIN_VALUE;
	}

	/** Returns the largest possible positive finite pixel value. */
	public double maxValue() {
		return Float.MAX_VALUE;
	}
	
	public int getBitDepth() {
		return 32;
	}
	
	/** Returns a binary mask, or null if a threshold is not set. */
	public ByteProcessor createMask() {
		if (getMinThreshold()==NO_THRESHOLD)
			return null;
		float minThreshold = (float)getMinThreshold();
		float maxThreshold = (float)getMaxThreshold();
		ByteProcessor mask = new ByteProcessor(width, height);
		byte[] mpixels = (byte[])mask.getPixels();
		for (int i=0; i<pixels.length; i++) {
			if (pixels[i]>=minThreshold && pixels[i]<=maxThreshold)
				mpixels[i] = (byte)255;
		}
		return mask;
	}
	
}

