//
//  ========================================================================
//  Copyright (c) 1995-2022 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
//  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
//  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
//      The Eclipse Public License is available at
//      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
//      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
//      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
//
//  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
//  ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.AsyncContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Connector;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Handler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.LocalConnector;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Request;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.hamcrest.Matchers;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.containsString;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.endsWith;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.not;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.startsWith;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail;

public class ContextHandlerCollectionTest
{
    @Test
    public void testVirtualHosts() throws Exception
    {
        Server server = new Server();
        LocalConnector connector0 = new LocalConnector(server);
        LocalConnector connector1 = new LocalConnector(server);
        connector1.setName("connector1");

        server.setConnectors(new Connector[]
            {connector0, connector1});

        ContextHandler contextA = new ContextHandler("/ctx");
        contextA.setVirtualHosts(new String[]
            {"www.example.com", "alias.example.com"});
        IsHandledHandler handlerA = new IsHandledHandler("A");
        contextA.setHandler(handlerA);
        contextA.setAllowNullPathInfo(true);

        ContextHandler contextB = new ContextHandler("/ctx");
        IsHandledHandler handlerB = new IsHandledHandler("B");
        contextB.setHandler(handlerB);
        contextB.setVirtualHosts(new String[]
            {"*.other.com", "@connector1"});

        ContextHandler contextC = new ContextHandler("/ctx");
        IsHandledHandler handlerC = new IsHandledHandler("C");
        contextC.setHandler(handlerC);

        ContextHandler contextD = new ContextHandler("/");
        IsHandledHandler handlerD = new IsHandledHandler("D");
        contextD.setHandler(handlerD);

        ContextHandler contextE = new ContextHandler("/ctx/foo");
        IsHandledHandler handlerE = new IsHandledHandler("E");
        contextE.setHandler(handlerE);

        ContextHandler contextF = new ContextHandler("/ctxlong");
        IsHandledHandler handlerF = new IsHandledHandler("F");
        contextF.setHandler(handlerF);

        ContextHandlerCollection c = new ContextHandlerCollection();
        c.addHandler(contextA);
        c.addHandler(contextB);
        c.addHandler(contextC);

        HandlerList list = new HandlerList();
        list.addHandler(contextE);
        list.addHandler(contextF);
        list.addHandler(contextD);
        c.addHandler(list);

        server.setHandler(c);

        try
        {
            server.start();

            Object[][] tests = new Object[][]{
                {connector0, "www.example.com.", "/ctx", handlerA},
                {connector0, "www.example.com.", "/ctx/", handlerA},
                {connector0, "www.example.com.", "/ctx/info", handlerA},
                {connector0, "www.example.com", "/ctx/info", handlerA},
                {connector0, "alias.example.com", "/ctx/info", handlerA},
                {connector1, "www.example.com.", "/ctx/info", handlerA},
                {connector1, "www.example.com", "/ctx/info", handlerA},
                {connector1, "alias.example.com", "/ctx/info", handlerA},

                {connector1, "www.other.com", "/ctx", null},
                {connector1, "www.other.com", "/ctx/", handlerB},
                {connector1, "www.other.com", "/ctx/info", handlerB},
                {connector0, "www.other.com", "/ctx/info", handlerC},

                {connector0, "www.example.com", "/ctxinfo", handlerD},
                {connector1, "unknown.com", "/unknown", handlerD},

                {connector0, "alias.example.com", "/ctx/foo/info", handlerE},
                {connector0, "alias.example.com", "/ctxlong/info", handlerF},
                };

            for (int i = 0; i < tests.length; i++)
            {
                Object[] test = tests[i];
                LocalConnector connector = (LocalConnector)test[0];
                String host = (String)test[1];
                String uri = (String)test[2];
                IsHandledHandler handler = (IsHandledHandler)test[3];

                handlerA.reset();
                handlerB.reset();
                handlerC.reset();
                handlerD.reset();
                handlerE.reset();
                handlerF.reset();

                String t = String.format("test   %d %s@%s --> %s | %s%n", i, uri, host, connector.getName(), handler);
                String response = connector.getResponse("GET " + uri + " HTTP/1.0\nHost: " + host + "\n\n");

                if (handler == null)
                {
                    assertThat(t, response, Matchers.containsString(" 302 "));
                }
                else
                {
                    assertThat(t, response, endsWith(handler.toString()));
                    if (!handler.isHandled())
                    {
                        fail("FAILED " + t + "\n" + response);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        finally
        {
            server.stop();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testVirtualHostWildcard() throws Exception
    {
        Server server = new Server();
        LocalConnector connector = new LocalConnector(server);
        server.setConnectors(new Connector[]{connector});

        ContextHandler context = new ContextHandler("/");

        IsHandledHandler handler = new IsHandledHandler("H");
        context.setHandler(handler);

        ContextHandlerCollection c = new ContextHandlerCollection();
        c.addHandler(context);

        server.setHandler(c);

        try
        {
            server.start();
            checkWildcardHost(true, server, null, new String[]{"example.com", ".example.com", "vhost.example.com"});
            checkWildcardHost(false, server, new String[]{null}, new String[]{
                "example.com", ".example.com", "vhost.example.com"
            });

            checkWildcardHost(true, server, new String[]{"example.com", "*.example.com"}, new String[]{
                "example.com", ".example.com", "vhost.example.com"
            });
            checkWildcardHost(false, server, new String[]{"example.com", "*.example.com"}, new String[]{
                "badexample.com", ".badexample.com", "vhost.badexample.com"
            });

            checkWildcardHost(false, server, new String[]{"*."}, new String[]{"anything.anything"});

            checkWildcardHost(true, server, new String[]{"*.example.com"}, new String[]{"vhost.example.com", ".example.com"});
            checkWildcardHost(false, server, new String[]{"*.example.com"}, new String[]{
                "vhost.www.example.com", "example.com", "www.vhost.example.com"
            });

            checkWildcardHost(true, server, new String[]{"*.sub.example.com"}, new String[]{
                "vhost.sub.example.com", ".sub.example.com"
            });
            checkWildcardHost(false, server, new String[]{"*.sub.example.com"}, new String[]{
                ".example.com", "sub.example.com", "vhost.example.com"
            });

            checkWildcardHost(false, server, new String[]{"example.*.com", "example.com.*"}, new String[]{
                "example.vhost.com", "example.com.vhost", "example.com"
            });
        }
        finally
        {
            server.stop();
        }
    }

    private void checkWildcardHost(boolean succeed, Server server, String[] contextHosts, String[] requestHosts) throws Exception
    {
        LocalConnector connector = (LocalConnector)server.getConnectors()[0];
        ContextHandlerCollection handlerCollection = (ContextHandlerCollection)server.getHandler();
        ContextHandler context = (ContextHandler)handlerCollection.getHandlers()[0];
        IsHandledHandler handler = (IsHandledHandler)context.getHandler();

        context.setVirtualHosts(contextHosts);
        // trigger this manually
        handlerCollection.mapContexts();

        for (String host : requestHosts)
        {
            // System.err.printf("host=%s in %s%n",host,contextHosts==null?Collections.emptyList():Arrays.asList(contextHosts));

            String response = connector.getResponse("GET / HTTP/1.0\n" + "Host: " + host + "\nConnection:close\n\n");
            // System.err.println(response);
            if (succeed)
                assertTrue(handler.isHandled(), "'" + host + "' should have been handled.");
            else
                assertFalse(handler.isHandled(), "'" + host + "' should not have been handled.");
            handler.reset();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindContainer() throws Exception
    {
        Server server = new Server();

        ContextHandler contextA = new ContextHandler("/a");
        IsHandledHandler handlerA = new IsHandledHandler("A");
        contextA.setHandler(handlerA);

        ContextHandler contextB = new ContextHandler("/b");
        IsHandledHandler handlerB = new IsHandledHandler("B");
        HandlerWrapper wrapperB = new HandlerWrapper();
        wrapperB.setHandler(handlerB);
        contextB.setHandler(wrapperB);

        ContextHandler contextC = new ContextHandler("/c");
        IsHandledHandler handlerC = new IsHandledHandler("C");
        contextC.setHandler(handlerC);

        ContextHandlerCollection collection = new ContextHandlerCollection();

        collection.addHandler(contextA);
        collection.addHandler(contextB);
        collection.addHandler(contextC);

        HandlerWrapper wrapper = new HandlerWrapper();
        wrapper.setHandler(collection);
        server.setHandler(wrapper);

        assertEquals(wrapper, AbstractHandlerContainer.findContainerOf(server, HandlerWrapper.class, handlerA));
        assertEquals(contextA, AbstractHandlerContainer.findContainerOf(server, ContextHandler.class, handlerA));
        assertEquals(contextB, AbstractHandlerContainer.findContainerOf(server, ContextHandler.class, handlerB));
        assertEquals(wrapper, AbstractHandlerContainer.findContainerOf(server, HandlerWrapper.class, handlerB));
        assertEquals(contextB, AbstractHandlerContainer.findContainerOf(collection, HandlerWrapper.class, handlerB));
        assertEquals(wrapperB, AbstractHandlerContainer.findContainerOf(contextB, HandlerWrapper.class, handlerB));
    }

    @Test
    public void testWrappedContext() throws Exception
    {
        Server server = new Server();
        LocalConnector connector = new LocalConnector(server);
        server.setConnectors(new Connector[]{connector});

        ContextHandler root = new ContextHandler("/");
        root.setHandler(new IsHandledHandler("root"));

        ContextHandler left = new ContextHandler("/left");
        left.setHandler(new IsHandledHandler("left"));

        HandlerList centre = new HandlerList();
        ContextHandler centreLeft = new ContextHandler("/leftcentre");
        centreLeft.setHandler(new IsHandledHandler("left of centre"));
        ContextHandler centreRight = new ContextHandler("/rightcentre");
        centreRight.setHandler(new IsHandledHandler("right of centre"));
        centre.setHandlers(new Handler[]{centreLeft, new WrappedHandler(centreRight)});

        ContextHandler right = new ContextHandler("/right");
        right.setHandler(new IsHandledHandler("right"));

        ContextHandlerCollection contexts = new ContextHandlerCollection();
        contexts.setHandlers(new Handler[]{root, left, centre, new WrappedHandler(right)});

        server.setHandler(contexts);
        server.start();

        String response = connector.getResponse("GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n");
        assertThat(response, startsWith("HTTP/1.1 200 OK"));
        assertThat(response, endsWith("root"));
        assertThat(response, not(containsString("Wrapped: TRUE")));

        response = connector.getResponse("GET /foobar/info HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n");
        assertThat(response, startsWith("HTTP/1.1 200 OK"));
        assertThat(response, endsWith("root"));
        assertThat(response, not(containsString("Wrapped: TRUE")));

        response = connector.getResponse("GET /left/info HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n");
        assertThat(response, startsWith("HTTP/1.1 200 OK"));
        assertThat(response, endsWith("left"));
        assertThat(response, not(containsString("Wrapped: TRUE")));

        response = connector.getResponse("GET /leftcentre/info HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n");
        assertThat(response, startsWith("HTTP/1.1 200 OK"));
        assertThat(response, endsWith("left of centre"));
        assertThat(response, not(containsString("Wrapped: TRUE")));

        response = connector.getResponse("GET /rightcentre/info HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n");
        assertThat(response, startsWith("HTTP/1.1 200 OK"));
        assertThat(response, endsWith("right of centre"));
        assertThat(response, containsString("Wrapped: TRUE"));

        response = connector.getResponse("GET /right/info HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n");
        assertThat(response, startsWith("HTTP/1.1 200 OK"));
        assertThat(response, endsWith("right"));
        assertThat(response, containsString("Wrapped: TRUE"));
    }

    @Test
    public void testAsyncWrappedContext() throws Exception
    {
        Server server = new Server();
        LocalConnector connector = new LocalConnector(server);
        server.setConnectors(new Connector[]{connector});

        ContextHandler root = new ContextHandler("/");
        root.setHandler(new AsyncHandler("root"));

        ContextHandler left = new ContextHandler("/left");
        left.setHandler(new AsyncHandler("left"));

        HandlerList centre = new HandlerList();
        ContextHandler centreLeft = new ContextHandler("/leftcentre");
        centreLeft.setHandler(new AsyncHandler("left of centre"));
        ContextHandler centreRight = new ContextHandler("/rightcentre");
        centreRight.setHandler(new AsyncHandler("right of centre"));
        centre.setHandlers(new Handler[]{centreLeft, new WrappedHandler(centreRight)});

        ContextHandler right = new ContextHandler("/right");
        right.setHandler(new AsyncHandler("right"));

        ContextHandlerCollection contexts = new ContextHandlerCollection();
        contexts.setHandlers(new Handler[]{root, left, centre, new WrappedHandler(right)});

        server.setHandler(contexts);
        server.start();

        String response = connector.getResponse("GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n");
        assertThat(response, startsWith("HTTP/1.1 200 OK"));
        assertThat(response, endsWith("root"));
        assertThat(response, not(containsString("Wrapped: TRUE")));

        response = connector.getResponse("GET /foobar/info HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n");
        assertThat(response, startsWith("HTTP/1.1 200 OK"));
        assertThat(response, endsWith("root"));
        assertThat(response, not(containsString("Wrapped: TRUE")));

        response = connector.getResponse("GET /left/info HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n");
        assertThat(response, startsWith("HTTP/1.1 200 OK"));
        assertThat(response, endsWith("left"));
        assertThat(response, not(containsString("Wrapped: TRUE")));

        response = connector.getResponse("GET /leftcentre/info HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n");
        assertThat(response, startsWith("HTTP/1.1 200 OK"));
        assertThat(response, endsWith("left of centre"));
        assertThat(response, not(containsString("Wrapped: TRUE")));

        response = connector.getResponse("GET /rightcentre/info HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n");
        assertThat(response, startsWith("HTTP/1.1 200 OK"));
        assertThat(response, endsWith("right of centre"));
        assertThat(response, containsString("Wrapped: ASYNC"));

        response = connector.getResponse("GET /right/info HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n");
        assertThat(response, startsWith("HTTP/1.1 200 OK"));
        assertThat(response, endsWith("right"));
        assertThat(response, containsString("Wrapped: ASYNC"));
    }

    private static final class WrappedHandler extends HandlerWrapper
    {
        WrappedHandler(Handler handler)
        {
            setHandler(handler);
        }

        @Override
        public void handle(String target, Request baseRequest, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException
        {
            if (response.containsHeader("Wrapped"))
                response.setHeader("Wrapped", "ASYNC");
            else
                response.setHeader("Wrapped", "TRUE");
            super.handle(target, baseRequest, request, response);
        }
    }

    private static final class IsHandledHandler extends AbstractHandler
    {
        private boolean handled;
        private final String name;

        public IsHandledHandler(String string)
        {
            name = string;
        }

        public boolean isHandled()
        {
            return handled;
        }

        @Override
        public void handle(String s, Request baseRequest, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException
        {
            baseRequest.setHandled(true);
            this.handled = true;
            response.getWriter().print(name);
        }

        public void reset()
        {
            handled = false;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString()
        {
            return name;
        }
    }

    private static final class AsyncHandler extends AbstractHandler
    {
        private final String name;

        public AsyncHandler(String string)
        {
            name = string;
        }

        @Override
        public void handle(String s, Request baseRequest, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException
        {
            baseRequest.setHandled(true);

            String n = (String)baseRequest.getAttribute("async");
            if (n == null)
            {
                AsyncContext async = baseRequest.startAsync();
                async.setTimeout(1000);
                baseRequest.setAttribute("async", name);
                async.dispatch();
            }
            else
            {
                response.getWriter().print(n);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public String toString()
        {
            return name;
        }
    }
}
