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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
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 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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package com.sun.interview;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.MissingResourceException;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

/**
 * A {@link Question question} to which the response is one of a number of choices.
 */
public abstract class ChoiceQuestion extends Question {
    /**
     * The current (default or latest) response to this question.
     */
    protected String value;
    /**
     * The set of legal responses for this question.
     */
    private String[] choices;
    /**
     * The localized values to display, corresponding 1-1 to the
     * set of legal responses to this question.
     */
    private String[] displayChoices;
    /**
     * The default response for this question.
     */
    private String defaultValue;

    /**
     * Create a question with a nominated tag.
     * If this constructor is used, the choices must be supplied separately.
     *
     * @param interview The interview containing this question.
     * @param tag       A unique tag to identify this specific question.
     */
    protected ChoiceQuestion(Interview interview, String tag) {
        super(interview, tag);
        // don't call clear() until the choices have been set
    }

    /**
     * Create a question with a nominated tag.
     *
     * @param interview The interview containing this question.
     * @param tag       A unique tag to identify this specific question.
     * @param choices   The set of legal values for responses to this question.
     */
    protected ChoiceQuestion(Interview interview, String tag, String... choices) {
        super(interview, tag);
        setChoices(choices, choices); // will call clear
    }

    /**
     * Set the set of legal responses for this question. If the current
     * value is one of the choices (string equality), it will be set
     * identically equal to that choice; otherwise, the current value
     * will be set to the first choice.
     *
     * @param choices  An array of strings identifying the set of
     *                 legal responses for this question. Depending on the value of
     *                 the 'localize' argument, the strings will be used literally, or
     *                 will be used to construct keys to look up resources in the
     *                 containing interview's resource bundle, in order to get the
     *                 display strings. In both cases, the current value will always
     *                 be one of the values in the choices array.
     * @param localize if false, the choices will be used directly
     *                 as the display choices; otherwise the choices will be used
     *                 to construct keys to get localized values from the interview's
     *                 resource bundle.
     * @throws NullPointerException if choices is null.
     * @see #getChoices
     * @see #setChoices(String[])
     * @see #setChoices(String[], String[])
     */
    protected void setChoices(String[] choices, boolean localize) {
        setChoices(choices, localize ? null : choices);
    }

    /**
     * Set the set of legal responses for this question. If the current
     * value is one of the choices (string equality), it will be set
     * identically equal to that choice; otherwise, the current value
     * will be set to the first choice.
     *
     * @param choices        An array of strings identifying the set of
     *                       legal responses for this question.
     * @param displayChoices An array of strings to be presented to
     *                       the user that identify the legal responses to this question.
     *                       The value can also be null, to indicate that the display choices
     *                       should be determined automatically by obtaining localized values
     *                       for the entries in the choices array.
     * @throws NullPointerException     if choices is null.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if displayChoices is not null
     *                                  and is a different length than choices.
     * @see #getChoices
     * @see #setChoices(String[])
     * @see #setChoices(String[], boolean)
     */
    protected void setChoices(String[] choices, String... displayChoices) {
        if (choices == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }

        if (displayChoices != null && choices.length != displayChoices.length) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }

        boolean needClear = this.choices == null;

        this.choices = choices;
        this.displayChoices = displayChoices;
        defaultValue = choices[0];

        if (needClear && (interview.getInterviewSemantics() > Interview.SEMANTIC_PRE_32)) {
            clear();
        } else {
            // backward compatible behavior
            if (value == null) {
                value = choices[0];
                interview.updatePath(this);
                interview.setEdited(true);
            } else {
                for (String choice : choices) {
                    if (value.equals(choice)) {
                        value = choice;
                        return;
                    }
                }
                value = choices[0];
                interview.updatePath(this);
                interview.setEdited(true);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set the set of legal responses for this question, using the
     * standard resource bundle for localization.
     *
     * @param choices The set of possible responses for this question.
     *                Each entry in the argument array is localized by looking up
     *                <em>question-key</em>.<em>choices[i]</em> in the standard
     *                resource bundle used by the parent interview. If an appropriate
     *                entry is not found, the array value (<em>choices[i]</em>) is
     *                used instead.
     * @see #getChoices
     * @see #setChoices
     * @see Interview#getResourceBundle
     * @deprecated Use the other setChoices() methods, which support i18n as
     * an option.
     */
    @Deprecated
    protected void setI18NChoices(String... choices) {
        setChoices(choices, true);
    }

    /**
     * Get the set of legal responses for this question.
     *
     * @return The set of possible responses for this question.
     * @see #setChoices
     * @see #getDisplayChoices
     */
    public String[] getChoices() {
        return choices;
    }

    /**
     * Set the set of legal responses for this question. If the current
     * value is one of the choices (string equality), it will be set
     * identically equal to that choice; otherwise, the current value
     * will be set to the first choice.
     *
     * @param choices The set of possible responses for this question.
     * @throws NullPointerException if choices is null.
     * @see #getChoices
     * @see #setChoices(String[], boolean)
     * @see #setChoices(String[], String[])
     */
    protected void setChoices(String... choices) {
        setChoices(choices, choices);
    }

    /**
     * Get the display values for the set of legal responses for this question.
     * The display values will typically be different from the standard values
     * if they have been localized.
     *
     * @return The display values for the set of possible responses for this question.
     * @see #setChoices
     */
    public String[] getDisplayChoices() {
        if (displayChoices == null) {
            ResourceBundle b = interview.getResourceBundle();
            if (b == null) {
                return choices;
            } else {
                displayChoices = new String[choices.length];
                for (int i = 0; i < choices.length; i++) {
                    String c = choices[i];
                    try {
                        displayChoices[i] = c == null ? null : b.getString(key + "." + c);
                    } catch (MissingResourceException e) {
                        displayChoices[i] = c;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return displayChoices;
    }

    /**
     * Get the default response for this question. It defaults to the
     * first choice in the array of choices set with setChoices.
     *
     * @return the default response for this question.
     * @see #setDefaultValue
     */
    public String getDefaultValue() {
        return defaultValue;
    }

    /**
     * Set the default response for this question,
     * used by the clear method.
     *
     * @param v the default response for this question.
     * @see #getDefaultValue
     */
    public void setDefaultValue(String v) {
        defaultValue = v;
    }

    /**
     * Get the internal value for the current (default or latest)
     * response to this question.
     *
     * @return The current value.
     * @see #setValue
     * @see #getDisplayChoices
     */
    public String getValue() {
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * Set the current value.
     *
     * @param newValue The value to be set. It must be one of the valid
     *                 choices for this question, as distinct from the display choices.
     * @see #getValue
     */
    @Override
    public void setValue(String newValue) {
        if (choices == null) {
            return;
        }

        if (newValue == null) {
            if (value != null) {
                value = null;
                interview.updatePath(this);
                interview.setEdited(true);
            }
        } else {
            // try and canonicalize newValue to one of the specified choices
            for (String choice : choices) {
                if (newValue.equals(choice)) {
                    newValue = choice;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (!newValue.equals(value)) {
                value = newValue;
                interview.updatePath(this);
                interview.setEdited(true);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the display string for the current (default or latest)
     * response to this question.
     *
     * @return The display string for the current value.
     * @see #setValue
     * @see #getDisplayChoices
     */
    public String getDisplayValue() {
        getDisplayChoices(); // ensure initialized

        String v = getValue();
        for (int i = 0; i < choices.length; i++) {
            if (v == null ? choices[i] == null : v.equals(choices[i])) {
                return displayChoices[i];
            }
        }

        return v;
    }

    /**
     * Verify this question is on the current path, and if it is,
     * return the current value.
     *
     * @return the current value of this question
     * @throws Interview.NotOnPathFault if this question is not on the
     *                                  current path
     * @see #getValue
     */
    public String getValueOnPath()
            throws Interview.NotOnPathFault {
        interview.verifyPathContains(this);
        return getValue();
    }

    @Override
    public String getStringValue() {
        return getValue();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isValueValid() {
        // value is valid if it matches one of the specified choices
        for (String choice : choices) {
            if (value == null ? choice == null : value.equals(choice)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isValueAlwaysValid() {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Clear any response to this question, resetting the value
     * back to its initial state.
     */
    @Override
    public void clear() {
        setValue(defaultValue);
    }

    /**
     * Save the value for this question in a dictionary, using
     * the tag as the key.
     *
     * @param data The map in which to save the value for this question.
     */
    @Override
    protected void save(Map<String, String> data) {
        if (value != null) {
            data.put(tag, value);
        }
    }

}
