/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.lucene.util;


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/** 
 * Helper methods for constructing nested resource descriptions
 * and debugging RAM usage.
 * <p>
 * {@code toString(Accountable}} can be used to quickly debug the nested
 * structure of any Accountable.
 * <p>
 * The {@code namedAccountable} and {@code namedAccountables} methods return
 * type-safe, point-in-time snapshots of the provided resources.
 */
public class Accountables {
  private Accountables() {}
  
  /** 
   * Returns a String description of an Accountable and any nested resources.
   * This is intended for development and debugging.
   */
  public static String toString(Accountable a) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    toString(sb, a, 0);
    return sb.toString();
  }
  
  private static StringBuilder toString(StringBuilder dest, Accountable a, int depth) {
    for (int i = 1; i < depth; i++) {
      dest.append("    ");
    }
    
    if (depth > 0) {
      dest.append("|-- ");
    }
    
    dest.append(a.toString());
    dest.append(": ");
    dest.append(RamUsageEstimator.humanReadableUnits(a.ramBytesUsed()));
    dest.append(System.lineSeparator());
    
    for (Accountable child : a.getChildResources()) {
      toString(dest, child, depth + 1);
    }
    
    return dest;
  }
  
  /**
   * Augments an existing accountable with the provided description.
   * <p>
   * The resource description is constructed in this format:
   * {@code description [toString()]}
   * <p>
   * This is a point-in-time type safe view: consumers 
   * will not be able to cast or manipulate the resource in any way.
   */
  public static Accountable namedAccountable(String description, Accountable in) {
    return namedAccountable(description + " [" + in + "]", in.getChildResources(), in.ramBytesUsed());
  }
  
  /** 
   * Returns an accountable with the provided description and bytes.
   */
  public static Accountable namedAccountable(String description, long bytes) {
    return namedAccountable(description, Collections.<Accountable>emptyList(), bytes);
  }
  
  /** 
   * Converts a map of resources to a collection. 
   * <p>
   * The resource descriptions are constructed in this format:
   * {@code prefix 'key' [toString()]}
   * <p>
   * This is a point-in-time type safe view: consumers 
   * will not be able to cast or manipulate the resources in any way.
   */
  public static Collection<Accountable> namedAccountables(String prefix, Map<?,? extends Accountable> in) {
    List<Accountable> resources = new ArrayList<>();
    for (Map.Entry<?,? extends Accountable> kv : in.entrySet()) {
      resources.add(namedAccountable(prefix + " '" + kv.getKey() + "'", kv.getValue()));
    }
    Collections.sort(resources, new Comparator<Accountable>() {
      @Override
      public int compare(Accountable o1, Accountable o2) {
        return o1.toString().compareTo(o2.toString());
      }
    });
    return Collections.unmodifiableList(resources);
  }
  
  /** 
   * Returns an accountable with the provided description, children and bytes.
   * <p>
   * The resource descriptions are constructed in this format:
   * {@code description [toString()]}
   * <p>
   * This is a point-in-time type safe view: consumers 
   * will not be able to cast or manipulate the resources in any way, provided
   * that the passed in children Accountables (and all their descendants) were created
   * with one of the namedAccountable functions.
   */
  public static Accountable namedAccountable(final String description, final Collection<Accountable> children, final long bytes) {
    return new Accountable() {
      @Override
      public long ramBytesUsed() {
        return bytes;
      }

      @Override
      public Collection<Accountable> getChildResources() {
        return children;
      }

      @Override
      public String toString() {
        return description;
      }
    };
  }
}
