#include "cra.hpp"

#include <assert.h>
#include <stddef.h>

#include "error.h"
#include "freemod.hpp"
#include "matrix-con.hpp"
#include "matrix.hpp"
#include "monoid.hpp"
#include "poly.hpp"
#include "ring.hpp"
#include "style.hpp"

void ChineseRemainder::CRA0(mpz_srcptr a,
                            mpz_srcptr b,
                            mpz_srcptr um,
                            mpz_srcptr vn,
                            mpz_srcptr mn,
                            mpz_t result)
{
  mpz_t mn_half;
  mpz_init(mn_half);
  mpz_mul(result, um, b);
  mpz_addmul(result, vn, a);
  mpz_mod(result, result, mn);
  mpz_tdiv_q_2exp(mn_half, mn, 1);
  // get canonical representative
  if (mpz_cmp(result, mn_half) > 0)
    {
      mpz_sub(result, result, mn);
    }
  mpz_clear(mn_half);
}

bool ChineseRemainder::computeMultipliers(mpz_srcptr m,
                                          mpz_srcptr n,
                                          mpz_t result_um,
                                          mpz_t result_vn,
                                          mpz_t result_mn)
{
  mpz_t g;
  mpz_init(g);
  mpz_gcdext(g, result_um, result_vn, m, n);
  if (0 != mpz_cmp_si(g, 1)) return false;
  mpz_mul(result_mn, m, n);
  mpz_mul(result_um, result_um, m);
  mpz_mul(result_vn, result_vn, n);
  mpz_clear(g);
  return true;
}

ring_elem ChineseRemainder::CRA(const PolyRing *R,
                                ring_elem ff,
                                ring_elem gg,
                                mpz_srcptr um,
                                mpz_srcptr vn,
                                mpz_srcptr mn)
{
  mpz_t result_coeff;
  mpz_t mn_half;
  mpz_init(result_coeff);
  mpz_init(mn_half);
  Nterm *f = ff;
  Nterm *g = gg;
  Nterm head;
  Nterm *result = &head;

  mpz_tdiv_q_2exp(mn_half, mn, 1);

  const Monoid *M = R->getMonoid();
  const Ring *K = R->getCoefficientRing();

  while (1)
    {
      if (g == nullptr)
        {
          // mult each term of f by n:
          for (; f != nullptr; f = f->next)
            {
              result->next = R->new_term();
              result = result->next;
              result->next = nullptr;
              M->copy(f->monom, result->monom);
              mpz_mul(result_coeff, f->coeff.get_mpz(), vn);
              mpz_mod(result_coeff, result_coeff, mn);
              if (mpz_cmp(result_coeff, mn_half) > 0)
                {
                  mpz_sub(result_coeff, result_coeff, mn);
                }
              result->coeff = K->from_int(result_coeff);
            }
          break;
        }
      if (f == nullptr)
        {
          // mult each term of g by n:
          for (; g != nullptr; g = g->next)
            {
              result->next = R->new_term();
              result = result->next;
              result->next = nullptr;
              M->copy(g->monom, result->monom);
              mpz_mul(result_coeff, g->coeff.get_mpz(), um);
              mpz_mod(result_coeff, result_coeff, mn);
              if (mpz_cmp(result_coeff, mn_half) > 0)
                {
                  mpz_sub(result_coeff, result_coeff, mn);
                }
              result->coeff = K->from_int(result_coeff);
            }
          break;
        }
      switch (M->compare(f->monom, g->monom))
        {
          case -1:
            result->next = R->new_term();
            result = result->next;
            result->next = nullptr;
            M->copy(g->monom, result->monom);
            mpz_mul(result_coeff, g->coeff.get_mpz(), um);
            result->coeff = K->from_int(result_coeff);
            g = g->next;
            break;
          case 1:
            result->next = R->new_term();
            result = result->next;
            result->next = nullptr;
            M->copy(f->monom, result->monom);
            mpz_mul(result_coeff, f->coeff.get_mpz(), vn);
            result->coeff = K->from_int(result_coeff);
            f = f->next;
            break;
          case 0:
            Nterm *tmf = f;
            Nterm *tmg = g;
            f = f->next;
            g = g->next;
            CRA0(tmf->coeff.get_mpz(),
                 tmg->coeff.get_mpz(),
                 um,
                 vn,
                 mn,
                 result_coeff);
            Nterm *t = R->new_term();
            M->copy(tmf->monom, t->monom);
            t->coeff = K->from_int(result_coeff);
            t->next = nullptr;
            result->next = t;
            result = t;
            break;
        }
    }

  mpz_clear(result_coeff);
  mpz_clear(mn_half);
  result->next = nullptr;
  return head.next;
}

ring_elem ChineseRemainder::CRA(const PolyRing *R,
                                ring_elem ff,
                                ring_elem gg,
                                mpz_srcptr m,
                                mpz_srcptr n)
{
  // compute the multipliers
  mpz_t um, vn, mn;
  mpz_init(um);
  mpz_init(vn);
  mpz_init(mn);
  computeMultipliers(m, n, um, vn, mn);
  // compute the chinese remainder with precomputed multipliers
  ring_elem result = CRA(R, ff, gg, um, vn, mn);
  mpz_clear(um);
  mpz_clear(vn);
  mpz_clear(mn);
  return result;
}

vec ChineseRemainder::CRA(const PolyRing *R,
                          vec f,
                          vec g,
                          mpz_srcptr um,
                          mpz_srcptr vn,
                          mpz_srcptr mn)
{
  vecterm head;
  vec result = &head;

  while (1)
    {
      if (g == nullptr)
        {
          // mult each term of f by n:
          for (; f != nullptr; f = f->next)
            {
              result->next = R->new_vec();
              result = result->next;
              result->next = nullptr;
              result->coeff = CRA(R, f->coeff, nullptr, um, vn, mn);
              result->comp = f->comp;
            }
          break;
        }
      if (f == NULL)
        {
          // mult each term of g by n:
          for (; g != nullptr; g = g->next)
            {
              result->next = R->new_vec();
              result = result->next;
              result->next = nullptr;
              result->coeff = CRA(R, nullptr, g->coeff, um, vn, mn);
              result->comp = g->comp;
            }
          break;
        }
      if (f->comp < g->comp)
        {
          result->next = R->new_vec();
          result = result->next;
          result->next = nullptr;
          result->coeff = CRA(R, nullptr, g->coeff, um, vn, mn);
          result->comp = g->comp;
          g = g->next;
        }
      else if (f->comp > g->comp)
        {
          result->next = R->new_vec();
          result = result->next;
          result->next = nullptr;
          result->coeff = CRA(R, f->coeff, nullptr, um, vn, mn);
          result->comp = f->comp;
          f = f->next;
        }
      else
        {
          result->next = R->new_vec();
          result = result->next;
          result->next = nullptr;
          result->coeff = CRA(R, f->coeff, g->coeff, um, vn, mn);
          result->comp = f->comp;
          f = f->next;
          g = g->next;
        }
    }
  result->next = nullptr;
  return head.next;
}

Matrix *ChineseRemainder::CRA(const Matrix *f,
                              const Matrix *g,
                              mpz_srcptr um,
                              mpz_srcptr vn,
                              mpz_srcptr mn)
{
  if (f->get_ring() != g->get_ring())
    {
      ERROR("matrices have different base rings");
      return nullptr;
    }
  if (f->rows()->rank() != g->rows()->rank() ||
      f->cols()->rank() != g->cols()->rank())
    {
      ERROR("matrices have different shapes");
      return nullptr;
    }

  const PolyRing *R = f->get_ring()->cast_to_PolyRing();
  if (R == nullptr)
    {
      ERROR("expected polynomial ring over ZZ");
      return nullptr;
    }

  const FreeModule *F = f->rows();
  const FreeModule *G = f->cols();
  const int *deg;

  if (!f->rows()->is_equal(g->rows())) F = R->make_FreeModule(f->n_rows());

  if (!f->cols()->is_equal(g->cols())) G = R->make_FreeModule(f->n_cols());

  if (EQ == f->degree_monoid()->compare(f->degree_shift(), g->degree_shift()))
    deg = f->degree_shift();
  else
    deg = f->degree_monoid()->make_one();

  MatrixConstructor mat(F, G, deg);
  for (int i = 0; i < f->n_cols(); i++)
    {
      vec u = CRA(R, f->elem(i), g->elem(i), um, vn, mn);
      mat.set_column(i, u);
    }
  return mat.to_matrix();
}

bool ChineseRemainder::ratConversion(mpz_srcptr c, mpz_srcptr m, mpq_t result)
{
  mpz_t a1, a2, u1, u2, q, h, mhalf, u2sqr, a2sqr;
  bool retVal = true;
  mpz_init_set(a1, m);
  mpz_init_set(a2, c);
  mpz_init_set_si(u1, 0);
  mpz_init_set_si(u2, 1);
  mpz_init_set_si(q, 0);
  mpz_init_set_si(h, 0);
  mpz_init(u2sqr);
  mpz_init(a2sqr);
  mpz_init(mhalf);

  mpz_tdiv_q_2exp(mhalf, m, 1);

  for (;;)
    {
      mpz_mul(u2sqr, u2, u2);

      if (mpz_cmp(u2sqr, mhalf) >= 0)  // u2sqr >= mhalf
        {
          retVal = false;
          mpq_set_z(result, c);
          break;
        }

      mpz_mul(a2sqr, a2, a2);

      if (mpz_cmp(a2sqr, mhalf) < 0)  // a2sqr < half
        {
          retVal = true;
          mpq_set_num(result, a2);
          mpq_set_den(result, u2);
          mpq_canonicalize(result);
          break;
        }

      mpz_fdiv_q(q, a1, a2);
      mpz_submul(a1, q, a2);
      mpz_submul(u1, q, u2);
      mpz_swap(a1, a2);
      mpz_swap(u1, u2);
    }
  // clean up
  // mpz_clears(a1,a2,u1,u2,q,h,mhalf,u2sqr,a2sqr,(void *)0);
  mpz_clear(a1);
  mpz_clear(a2);
  mpz_clear(u1);
  mpz_clear(u2);
  mpz_clear(q);
  mpz_clear(h);
  mpz_clear(mhalf);
  mpz_clear(u2sqr);
  mpz_clear(a2sqr);

  return retVal;
}

ring_elem ChineseRemainder::ratConversion(const ring_elem ff,
                                          mpz_srcptr m,
                                          const PolyRing *RQ)
{
  mpq_t result_coeff;
  mpq_init(result_coeff);
  Nterm *f = ff;
  Nterm head;
  Nterm *result = &head;

  const Monoid *M = RQ->getMonoid();
  const Ring *K = RQ->getCoefficientRing();

  for (; f != nullptr; f = f->next)
    {
      result->next = RQ->new_term();
      result = result->next;
      result->next = nullptr;
      M->copy(f->monom, result->monom);
      ratConversion(f->coeff.get_mpz(), m, result_coeff);
      bool ok1 = K->from_rational(result_coeff, result->coeff);
      (void)ok1;
      assert(ok1);  // K is supposed to contain (or be) the rationals, so this
                    // should not fail.
    }

  mpq_clear(result_coeff);
  result->next = nullptr;
  return head.next;
}

vec ChineseRemainder::ratConversion(vec f, mpz_srcptr m, const PolyRing *RQ)
{
  vecterm head;
  vec result = &head;
  for (; f != nullptr; f = f->next)
    {
      result->next = RQ->new_vec();
      result = result->next;
      result->next = nullptr;
      result->comp = f->comp;
      result->coeff = ratConversion(f->coeff, m, RQ);
    }

  result->next = nullptr;
  return head.next;
}

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