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*/

package com.google.refine.operations.column;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude.Include;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import org.apache.commons.lang.Validate;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import com.google.refine.browsing.Engine;
import com.google.refine.browsing.EngineConfig;
import com.google.refine.browsing.FilteredRows;
import com.google.refine.browsing.RowVisitor;
import com.google.refine.expr.ExpressionUtils;
import com.google.refine.history.Change;
import com.google.refine.history.HistoryEntry;
import com.google.refine.importers.ImporterUtilities;
import com.google.refine.model.Column;
import com.google.refine.model.Project;
import com.google.refine.model.Row;
import com.google.refine.model.changes.ColumnSplitChange;
import com.google.refine.operations.EngineDependentOperation;
import com.google.refine.operations.OperationDescription;

public class ColumnSplitOperation extends EngineDependentOperation {

    final protected String _columnName;
    final protected boolean _guessCellType;
    final protected boolean _removeOriginalColumn;
    final protected String _mode;

    final protected String _separator;
    final protected Boolean _regex;
    final protected Integer _maxColumns;

    final protected int[] _fieldLengths;

    @JsonCreator
    public static ColumnSplitOperation deserialize(
            @JsonProperty("engineConfig") EngineConfig engineConfig,
            @JsonProperty("columnName") String columnName,
            @JsonProperty("guessCellType") boolean guessCellType,
            @JsonProperty("removeOriginalColumn") boolean removeOriginalColumn,
            @JsonProperty("mode") String mode,
            @JsonProperty("separator") String separator,
            @JsonProperty("regex") Boolean regex,
            @JsonProperty("maxColumns") Integer maxColumns,
            @JsonProperty("fieldLengths") int[] fieldLengths) {
        if ("separator".equals(mode)) {
            return new ColumnSplitOperation(
                    engineConfig,
                    columnName,
                    guessCellType,
                    removeOriginalColumn,
                    separator,
                    regex,
                    maxColumns);
        } else {
            return new ColumnSplitOperation(
                    engineConfig,
                    columnName,
                    guessCellType,
                    removeOriginalColumn,
                    fieldLengths);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void validate() {
        super.validate();
        Validate.notNull(_columnName, "Missing column name");
        if (!"separator".equals(_mode)) {
            Validate.notNull(_fieldLengths, "Missing field lengths");
        }
    }

    public ColumnSplitOperation(
            EngineConfig engineConfig,
            String columnName,
            boolean guessCellType,
            boolean removeOriginalColumn,
            String separator,
            boolean regex,
            int maxColumns) {
        super(engineConfig);

        _columnName = columnName;
        _guessCellType = guessCellType;
        _removeOriginalColumn = removeOriginalColumn;

        _mode = "separator";
        _separator = separator;
        _regex = regex;
        _maxColumns = maxColumns;

        _fieldLengths = null;
    }

    public ColumnSplitOperation(
            EngineConfig engineConfig,
            String columnName,
            boolean guessCellType,
            boolean removeOriginalColumn,
            int[] fieldLengths) {
        super(engineConfig);

        _columnName = columnName;
        _guessCellType = guessCellType;
        _removeOriginalColumn = removeOriginalColumn;

        _mode = "lengths";
        _separator = null;
        _regex = null;
        _maxColumns = null;

        _fieldLengths = fieldLengths;
    }

    @JsonProperty("columnName")
    public String getColumnName() {
        return _columnName;
    }

    @JsonProperty("guessCellType")
    public boolean getGuessCellType() {
        return _guessCellType;
    }

    @JsonProperty("removeOriginalColumn")
    public boolean getRemoveOriginalColumn() {
        return _removeOriginalColumn;
    }

    @JsonProperty("mode")
    public String getMode() {
        return _mode;
    }

    @JsonProperty("separator")
    @JsonInclude(Include.NON_NULL)
    public String getSeparator() {
        return _separator;
    }

    @JsonProperty("regex")
    @JsonInclude(Include.NON_NULL)
    public Boolean getRegex() {
        return _regex;
    }

    @JsonProperty("maxColumns")
    @JsonInclude(Include.NON_NULL)
    public Integer getMaxColumns() {
        return _maxColumns;
    }

    @JsonProperty("fieldLengths")
    @JsonInclude(Include.NON_NULL)
    public int[] getFieldLengths() {
        return _fieldLengths;
    }

    @Override
    protected String getBriefDescription(Project project) {
        return ("separator".equals(_mode)) ? OperationDescription.column_split_separator_brief(_columnName)
                : OperationDescription.column_split_brief(_columnName);
    }

    @Override
    protected HistoryEntry createHistoryEntry(Project project, long historyEntryID) throws Exception {
        Engine engine = createEngine(project);

        Column column = project.columnModel.getColumnByName(_columnName);
        if (column == null) {
            throw new Exception("No column named " + _columnName);
        }

        List<String> columnNames = new ArrayList<String>();
        List<Integer> rowIndices = new ArrayList<Integer>(project.rows.size());
        List<List<Serializable>> tuples = new ArrayList<List<Serializable>>(project.rows.size());

        FilteredRows filteredRows = engine.getAllFilteredRows();
        RowVisitor rowVisitor;
        if ("lengths".equals(_mode)) {
            rowVisitor = new ColumnSplitRowVisitor(column.getCellIndex(), columnNames, rowIndices, tuples) {

                @Override
                protected java.util.List<Serializable> split(String s) {
                    List<Serializable> results = new ArrayList<Serializable>(_fieldLengths.length + 1);

                    int lastIndex = 0;
                    for (int length : _fieldLengths) {
                        int from = lastIndex;
                        int to = Math.min(from + length, s.length());

                        results.add(stringToValue(s.substring(from, to)));

                        lastIndex = to;
                    }

                    return results;
                };
            };
        } else if (_regex) {
            Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(_separator);

            rowVisitor = new ColumnSplitRowVisitor(column.getCellIndex(), columnNames, rowIndices, tuples) {

                Pattern _pattern;

                @Override
                protected java.util.List<Serializable> split(String s) {
                    return stringArrayToValueList(_pattern.split(s, _maxColumns));
                };

                public RowVisitor init(Pattern pattern) {
                    _pattern = pattern;
                    return this;
                }
            }.init(pattern);
        } else {
            rowVisitor = new ColumnSplitRowVisitor(column.getCellIndex(), columnNames, rowIndices, tuples) {

                @Override
                protected java.util.List<Serializable> split(String s) {
                    return stringArrayToValueList(
                            StringUtils.splitByWholeSeparatorPreserveAllTokens(s, _separator, _maxColumns));
                };
            };
        }

        filteredRows.accept(project, rowVisitor);

        String description = "Split " + rowIndices.size() +
                " cell(s) in column " + _columnName +
                " into several columns" +
                ("separator".equals(_mode) ? " by separator" : " by field lengths");

        Change change = new ColumnSplitChange(
                _columnName,
                columnNames,
                rowIndices,
                tuples,
                _removeOriginalColumn);

        return new HistoryEntry(
                historyEntryID, project, description, this, change);
    }

    protected class ColumnSplitRowVisitor implements RowVisitor {

        int cellIndex;
        List<String> columnNames;
        List<Integer> rowIndices;
        List<List<Serializable>> tuples;

        int columnNameIndex = 1;

        ColumnSplitRowVisitor(
                int cellIndex,
                List<String> columnNames,
                List<Integer> rowIndices,
                List<List<Serializable>> tuples) {
            this.cellIndex = cellIndex;
            this.columnNames = columnNames;
            this.rowIndices = rowIndices;
            this.tuples = tuples;
        }

        @Override
        public void start(Project project) {
            // nothing to do
        }

        @Override
        public void end(Project project) {
            // nothing to do
        }

        @Override
        public boolean visit(Project project, int rowIndex, Row row) {
            Object value = row.getCellValue(cellIndex);
            if (ExpressionUtils.isNonBlankData(value)) {
                String s = value instanceof String ? ((String) value) : value.toString();

                List<Serializable> tuple = split(s);

                rowIndices.add(rowIndex);
                tuples.add(tuple);

                for (int i = columnNames.size(); i < tuple.size(); i++) {
                    while (true) {
                        String newColumnName = _columnName + " " + columnNameIndex++;
                        if (project.columnModel.getColumnByName(newColumnName) == null) {
                            columnNames.add(newColumnName);
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return false;
        }

        protected List<Serializable> split(String s) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }

        protected Serializable stringToValue(String s) {
            return _guessCellType ? ImporterUtilities.parseCellValue(s) : s;
        }

        protected List<Serializable> stringArrayToValueList(String[] cells) {
            List<Serializable> results = new ArrayList<Serializable>(cells.length);
            for (String cell : cells) {
                results.add(stringToValue(cell));
            }

            return results;
        }
    }
}
