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package com.google.refine.operations.column;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import org.apache.commons.lang.Validate;

import com.google.refine.browsing.Engine;
import com.google.refine.browsing.EngineConfig;
import com.google.refine.browsing.FilteredRows;
import com.google.refine.browsing.RowVisitor;
import com.google.refine.expr.Evaluable;
import com.google.refine.expr.ExpressionUtils;
import com.google.refine.expr.MetaParser;
import com.google.refine.expr.ParsingException;
import com.google.refine.expr.WrappedCell;
import com.google.refine.history.Change;
import com.google.refine.history.HistoryEntry;
import com.google.refine.model.Cell;
import com.google.refine.model.Column;
import com.google.refine.model.Project;
import com.google.refine.model.Row;
import com.google.refine.model.changes.CellAtRow;
import com.google.refine.model.changes.ColumnAdditionChange;
import com.google.refine.operations.EngineDependentOperation;
import com.google.refine.operations.OnError;
import com.google.refine.operations.OperationDescription;

public class ColumnAdditionOperation extends EngineDependentOperation {

    final protected String _baseColumnName;
    final protected String _expression;
    final protected OnError _onError;

    final protected String _newColumnName;
    final protected int _columnInsertIndex;

    @JsonCreator
    public ColumnAdditionOperation(
            @JsonProperty("engineConfig") EngineConfig engineConfig,
            @JsonProperty("baseColumnName") String baseColumnName,
            @JsonProperty("expression") String expression,
            @JsonProperty("onError") OnError onError,
            @JsonProperty("newColumnName") String newColumnName,
            @JsonProperty("columnInsertIndex") int columnInsertIndex) {
        super(engineConfig);

        _baseColumnName = baseColumnName;
        _expression = expression;
        _onError = onError;

        _newColumnName = newColumnName;
        _columnInsertIndex = columnInsertIndex;
    }

    @Override
    public void validate() {
        super.validate();
        Validate.notNull(_baseColumnName, "Missing base column name");
        Validate.notNull(_expression, "Missing expression");
        try {
            MetaParser.parse(_expression);
        } catch (ParsingException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
        }
        Validate.notNull(_onError, "Missing 'on error' behaviour");
        Validate.notNull(_newColumnName, "Missing new column name");
        Validate.isTrue(_columnInsertIndex >= 0, "Invalid column insert index");
    }

    @JsonProperty("newColumnName")
    public String getNewColumnName() {
        return _newColumnName;
    }

    @JsonProperty("columnInsertIndex")
    public int getColumnInsertIndex() {
        return _columnInsertIndex;
    }

    @JsonProperty("baseColumnName")
    public String getBaseColumnName() {
        return _baseColumnName;
    }

    @JsonProperty("expression")
    public String getExpression() {
        return _expression;
    }

    @JsonProperty("onError")
    public OnError getOnError() {
        return _onError;
    }

    @Override
    protected String getBriefDescription(Project project) {
        return OperationDescription.column_addition_brief(_newColumnName, _columnInsertIndex, _baseColumnName, _expression);
    }

    protected String createDescription(Column column, List<CellAtRow> cellsAtRows) {
        return OperationDescription.column_addition_desc(_newColumnName, column.getName(), cellsAtRows.size(), _expression);
    }

    @Override
    protected HistoryEntry createHistoryEntry(Project project, long historyEntryID) throws Exception {
        Engine engine = createEngine(project);

        Column column = project.columnModel.getColumnByName(_baseColumnName);
        if (column == null) {
            throw new Exception("No column named " + _baseColumnName);
        }
        if (project.columnModel.getColumnByName(_newColumnName) != null) {
            throw new Exception("Another column already named " + _newColumnName);
        }

        List<CellAtRow> cellsAtRows = new ArrayList<CellAtRow>(project.rows.size());

        FilteredRows filteredRows = engine.getAllFilteredRows();
        filteredRows.accept(project, createRowVisitor(project, cellsAtRows));

        String description = createDescription(column, cellsAtRows);

        Change change = new ColumnAdditionChange(_newColumnName, _columnInsertIndex, cellsAtRows);

        return new HistoryEntry(
                historyEntryID, project, description, this, change);
    }

    protected RowVisitor createRowVisitor(Project project, List<CellAtRow> cellsAtRows) throws Exception {
        Column column = project.columnModel.getColumnByName(_baseColumnName);

        Evaluable eval = MetaParser.parse(_expression);
        Properties bindings = ExpressionUtils.createBindings(project);

        return new RowVisitor() {

            int cellIndex;
            Properties bindings;
            List<CellAtRow> cellsAtRows;
            Evaluable eval;

            public RowVisitor init(int cellIndex, Properties bindings, List<CellAtRow> cellsAtRows, Evaluable eval) {
                this.cellIndex = cellIndex;
                this.bindings = bindings;
                this.cellsAtRows = cellsAtRows;
                this.eval = eval;
                return this;
            }

            @Override
            public void start(Project project) {
                // nothing to do
            }

            @Override
            public void end(Project project) {
                // nothing to do
            }

            @Override
            public boolean visit(Project project, int rowIndex, Row row) {
                Cell cell = row.getCell(cellIndex);
                Cell newCell = null;

                ExpressionUtils.bind(bindings, row, rowIndex, _baseColumnName, cell);

                Object o = eval.evaluate(bindings);
                if (o != null) {
                    if (o instanceof Cell) {
                        newCell = (Cell) o;
                    } else if (o instanceof WrappedCell) {
                        newCell = ((WrappedCell) o).cell;
                    } else {
                        Serializable v = ExpressionUtils.wrapStorable(o);
                        if (ExpressionUtils.isError(v)) {
                            if (_onError == OnError.SetToBlank) {
                                return false;
                            } else if (_onError == OnError.KeepOriginal) {
                                v = cell != null ? cell.value : null;
                            }
                        }

                        if (v != null) {
                            newCell = new Cell(v, null);
                        }
                    }
                }

                if (newCell != null) {
                    cellsAtRows.add(new CellAtRow(rowIndex, newCell));
                }

                return false;
            }
        }.init(column.getCellIndex(), bindings, cellsAtRows, eval);
    }
}
