/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * The OpenSearch Contributors require contributions made to
 * this file be licensed under the Apache-2.0 license or a
 * compatible open source license.
 */

/*
 * Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
 * license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright
 * ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
 * the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

/*
 * Modifications Copyright OpenSearch Contributors. See
 * GitHub history for details.
 */

package org.opensearch.painless.antlr;

import org.antlr.v4.runtime.CharStream;
import org.antlr.v4.runtime.LexerNoViableAltException;
import org.antlr.v4.runtime.Token;
import org.antlr.v4.runtime.misc.Interval;
import org.opensearch.painless.Location;

/**
 * A lexer that is customized for painless. It:
 * <ul>
 * <li>Overrides the default error behavior to fail on the first error.
 * <li>Stores the last token in case we need to do lookbehind for semicolon insertion and regex vs division detection.
 * <li>Implements the regex vs division detection.
 * <li>Insert semicolons where they'd improve the language's readability. Rather than hack this into the parser and create a ton of
 * ambiguity we hack them here where we can use heuristics to do it quickly.
 * <li>Enhances the error message when a string contains invalid escape sequences to include a list of valid escape sequences.
 * </ul>
 */
final class EnhancedPainlessLexer extends PainlessLexer {
    private final String sourceName;
    private Token current = null;

    EnhancedPainlessLexer(CharStream charStream, String sourceName) {
        super(charStream);
        this.sourceName = sourceName;
    }

    @Override
    public Token nextToken() {
        current = super.nextToken();
        return current;
    }

    @Override
    public void recover(final LexerNoViableAltException lnvae) {
        final CharStream charStream = lnvae.getInputStream();
        final int startIndex = lnvae.getStartIndex();
        final String text = charStream.getText(Interval.of(startIndex, charStream.index()));

        Location location = new Location(sourceName, _tokenStartCharIndex);
        String message = "unexpected character [" + getErrorDisplay(text) + "].";
        char firstChar = text.charAt(0);
        if ((firstChar == '\'' || firstChar == '"') && text.length() - 2 > 0 && text.charAt(text.length() - 2) == '\\') {
            /* Use a simple heuristic to guess if the unrecognized characters were trying to be a string but has a broken escape sequence.
             * If it was add an extra message about valid string escape sequences. */
            message += " The only valid escape sequences in strings starting with ["
                + firstChar
                + "] are [\\\\] and [\\"
                + firstChar
                + "].";
        }
        throw location.createError(new IllegalArgumentException(message, lnvae));
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean isSlashRegex() {
        Token lastToken = current;
        if (lastToken == null) {
            return true;
        }
        switch (lastToken.getType()) {
            case PainlessLexer.RBRACE:
            case PainlessLexer.RP:
            case PainlessLexer.OCTAL:
            case PainlessLexer.HEX:
            case PainlessLexer.INTEGER:
            case PainlessLexer.DECIMAL:
            case PainlessLexer.ID:
            case PainlessLexer.DOTINTEGER:
            case PainlessLexer.DOTID:
                return false;
            default:
                return true;
        }
    }
}
