/*=========================================================================

  Program:   Visualization Toolkit
  Module:    vtkImageHSIToRGB.cxx

  Copyright (c) Ken Martin, Will Schroeder, Bill Lorensen
  All rights reserved.
  See Copyright.txt or http://www.kitware.com/Copyright.htm for details.

     This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
     the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     PURPOSE.  See the above copyright notice for more information.

=========================================================================*/
#include "vtkImageHSIToRGB.h"

#include "vtkImageData.h"
#include "vtkImageProgressIterator.h"
#include "vtkObjectFactory.h"

#include <cmath>

vtkStandardNewMacro(vtkImageHSIToRGB);

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkImageHSIToRGB::vtkImageHSIToRGB()
{
  this->Maximum = 255.0;
  this->SetNumberOfInputPorts(1);
  this->SetNumberOfOutputPorts(1);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This templated function executes the filter for any type of data.
template <class T>
void vtkImageHSIToRGBExecute(
  vtkImageHSIToRGB* self, vtkImageData* inData, vtkImageData* outData, int outExt[6], int id, T*)
{
  vtkImageIterator<T> inIt(inData, outExt);
  vtkImageProgressIterator<T> outIt(outData, outExt, self, id);
  double R, G, B, H, S, I;
  double max = self->GetMaximum();
  double temp;
  double third = max / 3.0;
  int idxC;

  // find the region to loop over
  int maxC = inData->GetNumberOfScalarComponents() - 1;

  // Loop through output pixels
  while (!outIt.IsAtEnd())
  {
    T* inSI = inIt.BeginSpan();
    T* outSI = outIt.BeginSpan();
    T* outSIEnd = outIt.EndSpan();
    while (outSI != outSIEnd)
    {
      // Pixel operation
      H = static_cast<double>(*inSI);
      ++inSI;
      S = static_cast<double>(*inSI);
      ++inSI;
      I = static_cast<double>(*inSI);
      ++inSI;

      // compute rgb assuming S = 1.0;
      if (H >= 0.0 && H <= third) // red -> green
      {
        G = H / third;
        R = 1.0 - G;
        B = 0.0;
      }
      else if (H >= third && H <= 2.0 * third) // green -> blue
      {
        B = (H - third) / third;
        G = 1.0 - B;
        R = 0.0;
      }
      else // blue -> red
      {
        R = (H - 2.0 * third) / third;
        B = 1.0 - R;
        G = 0.0;
      }

      // add Saturation to the equation.
      S = S / max;
      // R = S + (1.0 - S)*R;
      // G = S + (1.0 - S)*G;
      // B = S + (1.0 - S)*B;
      // what happened to this?
      R = S * R + (1.0 - S);
      G = S * G + (1.0 - S);
      B = S * B + (1.0 - S);

      // Use intensity to get actual RGB
      // normalize RGB first then apply intensity
      temp = R + G + B;
      // I = 3 * I / (temp * max);
      // and what happened to this?
      I = 3 * I / (temp);
      R = R * I;
      G = G * I;
      B = B * I;

      // clip below 255
      // if (R > 255.0) R = max;
      // if (G > 255.0) G = max;
      // if (B > 255.0) B = max;
      // mixed constant 255 and max ?????
      if (R > max)
      {
        R = max;
      }
      if (G > max)
      {
        G = max;
      }
      if (B > max)
      {
        B = max;
      }

      // assign output.
      *outSI = static_cast<T>(R);
      ++outSI;
      *outSI = static_cast<T>(G);
      ++outSI;
      *outSI = static_cast<T>(B);
      ++outSI;

      for (idxC = 3; idxC <= maxC; idxC++)
      {
        *outSI++ = *inSI++;
      }
    }
    inIt.NextSpan();
    outIt.NextSpan();
  }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkImageHSIToRGB::ThreadedExecute(
  vtkImageData* inData, vtkImageData* outData, int outExt[6], int id)
{
  vtkDebugMacro(<< "Execute: inData = " << inData << ", outData = " << outData);

  // this filter expects that input is the same type as output.
  if (inData->GetScalarType() != outData->GetScalarType())
  {
    vtkErrorMacro(<< "Execute: input ScalarType, " << inData->GetScalarType()
                  << ", must match out ScalarType " << outData->GetScalarType());
    return;
  }

  // need three components for input and output
  if (inData->GetNumberOfScalarComponents() < 3)
  {
    vtkErrorMacro("Input has too few components");
    return;
  }
  if (outData->GetNumberOfScalarComponents() < 3)
  {
    vtkErrorMacro("Output has too few components");
    return;
  }

  switch (inData->GetScalarType())
  {
    vtkTemplateMacro(
      vtkImageHSIToRGBExecute(this, inData, outData, outExt, id, static_cast<VTK_TT*>(nullptr)));
    default:
      vtkErrorMacro(<< "Execute: Unknown ScalarType");
      return;
  }
}

void vtkImageHSIToRGB::PrintSelf(ostream& os, vtkIndent indent)
{
  this->Superclass::PrintSelf(os, indent);

  os << indent << "Maximum: " << this->Maximum << "\n";
}
