% Generated by roxygen2: do not edit by hand
% Please edit documentation in R/num2factor.R
\name{step_num2factor}
\alias{step_num2factor}
\title{Convert Numbers to Factors}
\usage{
step_num2factor(
  recipe,
  ...,
  role = NA,
  transform = function(x) x,
  trained = FALSE,
  levels,
  ordered = FALSE,
  skip = FALSE,
  id = rand_id("num2factor")
)
}
\arguments{
\item{recipe}{A recipe object. The step will be added to the
sequence of operations for this recipe.}

\item{...}{One or more selector functions to choose variables
for this step. See \code{\link[=selections]{selections()}} for more details.}

\item{role}{Not used by this step since no new variables are
created.}

\item{transform}{A function taking a single argument \code{x} that can be used
to modify the numeric values prior to determining the levels (perhaps using
\code{\link[base:integer]{base::as.integer()}}). The output of a function should be an integer that
corresponds to the value of \code{levels} that should be assigned. If not an
integer, the value will be converted to an integer during \code{\link[=bake]{bake()}}.}

\item{trained}{A logical to indicate if the quantities for
preprocessing have been estimated.}

\item{levels}{A character vector of values that will be used as the levels.
These are the numeric data converted to character and ordered. This is
modified once \code{\link[=prep]{prep()}} is executed.}

\item{ordered}{A single logical value; should the factor(s) be ordered?}

\item{skip}{A logical. Should the step be skipped when the
recipe is baked by \code{\link[=bake]{bake()}}? While all operations are baked
when \code{\link[=prep]{prep()}} is run, some operations may not be able to be
conducted on new data (e.g. processing the outcome variable(s)).
Care should be taken when using \code{skip = TRUE} as it may affect
the computations for subsequent operations.}

\item{id}{A character string that is unique to this step to identify it.}
}
\value{
An updated version of \code{recipe} with the new step added to the
sequence of any existing operations.
}
\description{
\code{step_num2factor} will convert one or more numeric vectors to factors
(ordered or unordered). This can be useful when categories are encoded as
integers.
}
\section{Tidying}{
When you \code{\link[=tidy.recipe]{tidy()}} this step, a tibble with columns
\code{terms} (the selectors or variables selected) and \code{ordered} is returned.
}

\section{Case weights}{


The underlying operation does not allow for case weights.
}

\examples{
\dontshow{if (rlang::is_installed("modeldata")) (if (getRversion() >= "3.4") withAutoprint else force)(\{ # examplesIf}
library(dplyr)
data(attrition, package = "modeldata")

attrition \%>\%
  group_by(StockOptionLevel) \%>\%
  count()

amnt <- c("nothin", "meh", "some", "copious")

rec <-
  recipe(Attrition ~ StockOptionLevel, data = attrition) \%>\%
  step_num2factor(
    StockOptionLevel,
    transform = function(x) x + 1,
    levels = amnt
  )

encoded <- rec \%>\%
  prep() \%>\%
  bake(new_data = NULL)

table(encoded$StockOptionLevel, attrition$StockOptionLevel)


# an example for binning

binner <- function(x) {
  x <- cut(x, breaks = 1000 * c(0, 5, 10, 20), include.lowest = TRUE)
  # now return the group number
  as.numeric(x)
}

inc <- c("low", "med", "high")

rec <-
  recipe(Attrition ~ MonthlyIncome, data = attrition) \%>\%
  step_num2factor(
    MonthlyIncome,
    transform = binner,
    levels = inc,
    ordered = TRUE
  ) \%>\%
  prep()

encoded <- bake(rec, new_data = NULL)

table(encoded$MonthlyIncome, binner(attrition$MonthlyIncome))

# What happens when a value is out of range?
ceo <- attrition \%>\%
  slice(1) \%>\%
  mutate(MonthlyIncome = 10^10)

bake(rec, ceo)
\dontshow{\}) # examplesIf}
}
\seealso{
Other dummy variable and encoding steps: 
\code{\link{step_bin2factor}()},
\code{\link{step_count}()},
\code{\link{step_date}()},
\code{\link{step_dummy_extract}()},
\code{\link{step_dummy_multi_choice}()},
\code{\link{step_dummy}()},
\code{\link{step_factor2string}()},
\code{\link{step_holiday}()},
\code{\link{step_indicate_na}()},
\code{\link{step_integer}()},
\code{\link{step_novel}()},
\code{\link{step_ordinalscore}()},
\code{\link{step_other}()},
\code{\link{step_regex}()},
\code{\link{step_relevel}()},
\code{\link{step_string2factor}()},
\code{\link{step_time}()},
\code{\link{step_unknown}()},
\code{\link{step_unorder}()}
}
\concept{dummy variable and encoding steps}
