/* -*- Mode: java; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
 *
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

package org.mozilla.javascript;

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import org.mozilla.javascript.ast.Comment;
import org.mozilla.javascript.ast.FunctionNode;
import org.mozilla.javascript.ast.Jump;
import org.mozilla.javascript.ast.Name;
import org.mozilla.javascript.ast.NumberLiteral;
import org.mozilla.javascript.ast.Scope;
import org.mozilla.javascript.ast.ScriptNode;

/**
 * This class implements the root of the intermediate representation.
 *
 * @author Norris Boyd
 * @author Mike McCabe
 */
public class Node implements Iterable<Node> {
    public static final int FUNCTION_PROP = 1,
            LOCAL_PROP = 2,
            LOCAL_BLOCK_PROP = 3,
            REGEXP_PROP = 4,
            CASEARRAY_PROP = 5,

            //  the following properties are defined and manipulated by the
            //  optimizer -
            //  TARGETBLOCK_PROP - the block referenced by a branch node
            //  VARIABLE_PROP - the variable referenced by a BIND or NAME node
            //  ISNUMBER_PROP - this node generates code on Number children and
            //                  delivers a Number result (as opposed to Objects)
            //  DIRECTCALL_PROP - this call node should emit code to test the function
            //                    object against the known class and call direct if it
            //                    matches.

            TARGETBLOCK_PROP = 6,
            VARIABLE_PROP = 7,
            ISNUMBER_PROP = 8,
            DIRECTCALL_PROP = 9,
            SPECIALCALL_PROP = 10,
            SKIP_INDEXES_PROP = 11, // array of skipped indexes of array literal
            OBJECT_IDS_PROP = 12, // array of properties for object literal
            INCRDECR_PROP = 13, // pre or post type of increment/decrement
            CATCH_SCOPE_PROP = 14, // index of catch scope block in catch
            LABEL_ID_PROP = 15, // label id: code generation uses it
            MEMBER_TYPE_PROP = 16, // type of element access operation
            NAME_PROP = 17, // property name
            CONTROL_BLOCK_PROP = 18, // flags a control block that can drop off
            PARENTHESIZED_PROP = 19, // expression is parenthesized
            GENERATOR_END_PROP = 20,
            DESTRUCTURING_ARRAY_LENGTH = 21,
            DESTRUCTURING_NAMES = 22,
            DESTRUCTURING_PARAMS = 23,
            JSDOC_PROP = 24,
            EXPRESSION_CLOSURE_PROP = 25, // JS 1.8 expression closure pseudo-return
            SHORTHAND_PROPERTY_NAME = 26,
            ARROW_FUNCTION_PROP = 27,
            TEMPLATE_LITERAL_PROP = 28,
            LAST_PROP = 28;

    // values of ISNUMBER_PROP to specify
    // which of the children are Number types
    public static final int BOTH = 0, LEFT = 1, RIGHT = 2;
    public static final int // values for SPECIALCALL_PROP
            NON_SPECIALCALL = 0,
            SPECIALCALL_EVAL = 1,
            SPECIALCALL_WITH = 2;
    public static final int // flags for INCRDECR_PROP
            DECR_FLAG = 0x1,
            POST_FLAG = 0x2;
    public static final int // flags for MEMBER_TYPE_PROP
            PROPERTY_FLAG = 0x1, // property access: element is valid name
            ATTRIBUTE_FLAG = 0x2, // x.@y or x..@y
            DESCENDANTS_FLAG = 0x4; // x..y or x..@i

    private static class PropListItem {
        PropListItem next;
        int type;
        int intValue;
        Object objectValue;
    }

    public Node(int nodeType) {
        type = nodeType;
    }

    public Node(int nodeType, Node child) {
        type = nodeType;
        first = last = child;
        child.next = null;
    }

    public Node(int nodeType, Node left, Node right) {
        type = nodeType;
        first = left;
        last = right;
        left.next = right;
        right.next = null;
    }

    public Node(int nodeType, Node left, Node mid, Node right) {
        type = nodeType;
        first = left;
        last = right;
        left.next = mid;
        mid.next = right;
        right.next = null;
    }

    public Node(int nodeType, int line) {
        type = nodeType;
        lineno = line;
    }

    public Node(int nodeType, Node child, int line) {
        this(nodeType, child);
        lineno = line;
    }

    public Node(int nodeType, Node left, Node right, int line) {
        this(nodeType, left, right);
        lineno = line;
    }

    public Node(int nodeType, Node left, Node mid, Node right, int line) {
        this(nodeType, left, mid, right);
        lineno = line;
    }

    public static Node newNumber(double number) {
        NumberLiteral n = new NumberLiteral();
        n.setNumber(number);
        return n;
    }

    public static Node newString(String str) {
        return newString(Token.STRING, str);
    }

    public static Node newString(int type, String str) {
        Name name = new Name();
        name.setIdentifier(str);
        name.setType(type);
        return name;
    }

    public int getType() {
        return type;
    }

    /** Sets the node type and returns this node. */
    public Node setType(int type) {
        this.type = type;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the JsDoc comment string attached to this node.
     *
     * @return the comment string or {@code null} if no JsDoc is attached to this node
     */
    public String getJsDoc() {
        Comment comment = getJsDocNode();
        if (comment != null) {
            return comment.getValue();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the JsDoc Comment object attached to this node.
     *
     * @return the Comment or {@code null} if no JsDoc is attached to this node
     */
    public Comment getJsDocNode() {
        return (Comment) getProp(JSDOC_PROP);
    }

    /** Sets the JsDoc comment string attached to this node. */
    public void setJsDocNode(Comment jsdocNode) {
        putProp(JSDOC_PROP, jsdocNode);
    }

    public boolean hasChildren() {
        return first != null;
    }

    public Node getFirstChild() {
        return first;
    }

    public Node getLastChild() {
        return last;
    }

    public Node getNext() {
        return next;
    }

    public Node getChildBefore(Node child) {
        if (child == first) return null;
        Node n = first;
        while (n.next != child) {
            n = n.next;
            if (n == null) throw new RuntimeException("node is not a child");
        }
        return n;
    }

    public Node getLastSibling() {
        Node n = this;
        while (n.next != null) {
            n = n.next;
        }
        return n;
    }

    public void addChildToFront(Node child) {
        child.next = first;
        first = child;
        if (last == null) {
            last = child;
        }
    }

    public void addChildToBack(Node child) {
        child.next = null;
        if (last == null) {
            first = last = child;
            return;
        }
        last.next = child;
        last = child;
    }

    public void addChildrenToFront(Node children) {
        Node lastSib = children.getLastSibling();
        lastSib.next = first;
        first = children;
        if (last == null) {
            last = lastSib;
        }
    }

    public void addChildrenToBack(Node children) {
        if (last != null) {
            last.next = children;
        }
        last = children.getLastSibling();
        if (first == null) {
            first = children;
        }
    }

    /** Add 'child' before 'node'. */
    public void addChildBefore(Node newChild, Node node) {
        if (newChild.next != null)
            throw new RuntimeException("newChild had siblings in addChildBefore");
        if (first == node) {
            newChild.next = first;
            first = newChild;
            return;
        }
        Node prev = getChildBefore(node);
        addChildAfter(newChild, prev);
    }

    /** Add 'child' after 'node'. */
    public void addChildAfter(Node newChild, Node node) {
        if (newChild.next != null)
            throw new RuntimeException("newChild had siblings in addChildAfter");
        newChild.next = node.next;
        node.next = newChild;
        if (last == node) last = newChild;
    }

    public void removeChild(Node child) {
        Node prev = getChildBefore(child);
        if (prev == null) first = first.next;
        else prev.next = child.next;
        if (child == last) last = prev;
        child.next = null;
    }

    public void replaceChild(Node child, Node newChild) {
        newChild.next = child.next;
        if (child == first) {
            first = newChild;
        } else {
            Node prev = getChildBefore(child);
            prev.next = newChild;
        }
        if (child == last) last = newChild;
        child.next = null;
    }

    public void replaceChildAfter(Node prevChild, Node newChild) {
        Node child = prevChild.next;
        newChild.next = child.next;
        prevChild.next = newChild;
        if (child == last) last = newChild;
        child.next = null;
    }

    public void removeChildren() {
        first = last = null;
    }

    private static final Node NOT_SET = new Node(Token.ERROR);

    /**
     * Iterates over the children of this Node. Supports child removal. Not thread-safe. If anyone
     * changes the child list before the iterator finishes, the results are undefined and probably
     * bad.
     */
    public class NodeIterator implements Iterator<Node> {
        private Node cursor; // points to node to be returned next
        private Node prev = NOT_SET;
        private Node prev2;
        private boolean removed = false;

        public NodeIterator() {
            cursor = Node.this.first;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean hasNext() {
            return cursor != null;
        }

        @Override
        public Node next() {
            if (cursor == null) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
            removed = false;
            prev2 = prev;
            prev = cursor;
            cursor = cursor.next;
            return prev;
        }

        @Override
        public void remove() {
            if (prev == NOT_SET) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("next() has not been called");
            }
            if (removed) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("remove() already called for current element");
            }
            if (prev == first) {
                first = prev.next;
            } else if (prev == last) {
                prev2.next = null;
                last = prev2;
            } else {
                prev2.next = cursor;
            }
        }
    }

    /** Returns an {@link java.util.Iterator} over the node's children. */
    @Override
    public Iterator<Node> iterator() {
        return new NodeIterator();
    }

    private static final String propToString(int propType) {
        if (Token.printTrees) {
            // If Context.printTrees is false, the compiler
            // can remove all these strings.
            switch (propType) {
                case FUNCTION_PROP:
                    return "function";
                case LOCAL_PROP:
                    return "local";
                case LOCAL_BLOCK_PROP:
                    return "local_block";
                case REGEXP_PROP:
                    return "regexp";
                case CASEARRAY_PROP:
                    return "casearray";

                case TARGETBLOCK_PROP:
                    return "targetblock";
                case VARIABLE_PROP:
                    return "variable";
                case ISNUMBER_PROP:
                    return "isnumber";
                case DIRECTCALL_PROP:
                    return "directcall";

                case SPECIALCALL_PROP:
                    return "specialcall";
                case SKIP_INDEXES_PROP:
                    return "skip_indexes";
                case OBJECT_IDS_PROP:
                    return "object_ids_prop";
                case INCRDECR_PROP:
                    return "incrdecr_prop";
                case CATCH_SCOPE_PROP:
                    return "catch_scope_prop";
                case LABEL_ID_PROP:
                    return "label_id_prop";
                case MEMBER_TYPE_PROP:
                    return "member_type_prop";
                case NAME_PROP:
                    return "name_prop";
                case CONTROL_BLOCK_PROP:
                    return "control_block_prop";
                case PARENTHESIZED_PROP:
                    return "parenthesized_prop";
                case GENERATOR_END_PROP:
                    return "generator_end";
                case DESTRUCTURING_ARRAY_LENGTH:
                    return "destructuring_array_length";
                case DESTRUCTURING_NAMES:
                    return "destructuring_names";
                case DESTRUCTURING_PARAMS:
                    return "destructuring_params";
                case EXPRESSION_CLOSURE_PROP:
                    return "expression_closure_prop";
                case TEMPLATE_LITERAL_PROP:
                    return "template_literal";

                default:
                    Kit.codeBug();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    private PropListItem lookupProperty(int propType) {
        PropListItem x = propListHead;
        while (x != null && propType != x.type) {
            x = x.next;
        }
        return x;
    }

    private PropListItem ensureProperty(int propType) {
        PropListItem item = lookupProperty(propType);
        if (item == null) {
            item = new PropListItem();
            item.type = propType;
            item.next = propListHead;
            propListHead = item;
        }
        return item;
    }

    public void removeProp(int propType) {
        PropListItem x = propListHead;
        if (x != null) {
            PropListItem prev = null;
            while (x.type != propType) {
                prev = x;
                x = x.next;
                if (x == null) {
                    return;
                }
            }
            if (prev == null) {
                propListHead = x.next;
            } else {
                prev.next = x.next;
            }
        }
    }

    public Object getProp(int propType) {
        PropListItem item = lookupProperty(propType);
        if (item == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return item.objectValue;
    }

    public int getIntProp(int propType, int defaultValue) {
        PropListItem item = lookupProperty(propType);
        if (item == null) {
            return defaultValue;
        }
        return item.intValue;
    }

    public int getExistingIntProp(int propType) {
        PropListItem item = lookupProperty(propType);
        if (item == null) {
            Kit.codeBug();
        }
        return item.intValue;
    }

    public void putProp(int propType, Object prop) {
        if (prop == null) {
            removeProp(propType);
        } else {
            PropListItem item = ensureProperty(propType);
            item.objectValue = prop;
        }
    }

    public void putIntProp(int propType, int prop) {
        PropListItem item = ensureProperty(propType);
        item.intValue = prop;
    }

    /**
     * Return the line number recorded for this node.
     *
     * @return the line number
     */
    public int getLineno() {
        return lineno;
    }

    public void setLineno(int lineno) {
        this.lineno = lineno;
    }

    /** Can only be called when <code>getType() == Token.NUMBER</code> */
    public final double getDouble() {
        return ((NumberLiteral) this).getNumber();
    }

    public final void setDouble(double number) {
        ((NumberLiteral) this).setNumber(number);
    }

    /** Can only be called when <code>getType() == Token.BIGINT</code> */
    public BigInteger getBigInt() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Can only be called when Token.BIGINT");
    }

    public void setBigInt(BigInteger bigInt) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Can only be called when Token.BIGINT");
    }

    /** Can only be called when node has String context. */
    public final String getString() {
        return ((Name) this).getIdentifier();
    }

    /** Can only be called when node has String context. */
    public final void setString(String s) {
        if (s == null) Kit.codeBug();
        ((Name) this).setIdentifier(s);
    }

    /** Can only be called when node has String context. */
    public Scope getScope() {
        return ((Name) this).getScope();
    }

    /** Can only be called when node has String context. */
    public void setScope(Scope s) {
        if (s == null) Kit.codeBug();
        if (!(this instanceof Name)) {
            throw Kit.codeBug();
        }
        ((Name) this).setScope(s);
    }

    public static Node newTarget() {
        return new Node(Token.TARGET);
    }

    public final int labelId() {
        if ((type != Token.TARGET) && (type != Token.YIELD) && (type != Token.YIELD_STAR)) {
            Kit.codeBug();
        }
        return getIntProp(LABEL_ID_PROP, -1);
    }

    public void labelId(int labelId) {
        if ((type != Token.TARGET) && (type != Token.YIELD) && (type != Token.YIELD_STAR)) {
            Kit.codeBug();
        }
        putIntProp(LABEL_ID_PROP, labelId);
    }

    /**
     * Does consistent-return analysis on the function body when strict mode is enabled.
     *
     * <p>function (x) { return (x+1) } is ok, but function (x) { if (x &lt; 0) return (x+1); } is
     * not becuase the function can potentially return a value when the condition is satisfied and
     * if not, the function does not explicitly return value.
     *
     * <p>This extends to checking mismatches such as "return" and "return <value>" used in the same
     * function. Warnings are not emitted if inconsistent returns exist in code that can be
     * statically shown to be unreachable. Ex.
     *
     * <pre>function (x) { while (true) { ... if (..) { return value } ... } }
     * </pre>
     *
     * emits no warning. However if the loop had a break statement, then a warning would be emitted.
     *
     * <p>The consistency analysis looks at control structures such as loops, ifs, switch,
     * try-catch-finally blocks, examines the reachable code paths and warns the user about an
     * inconsistent set of termination possibilities.
     *
     * <p>Caveat: Since the parser flattens many control structures into almost straight-line code
     * with gotos, it makes such analysis hard. Hence this analyser is written to taken advantage of
     * patterns of code generated by the parser (for loops, try blocks and such) and does not do a
     * full control flow analysis of the gotos and break/continue statements. Future changes to the
     * parser will affect this analysis.
     */

    /**
     * These flags enumerate the possible ways a statement/function can terminate. These flags are
     * used by endCheck() and by the Parser to detect inconsistent return usage.
     *
     * <p>END_UNREACHED is reserved for code paths that are assumed to always be able to execute
     * (example: throw, continue)
     *
     * <p>END_DROPS_OFF indicates if the statement can transfer control to the next one. Statement
     * such as return dont. A compound statement may have some branch that drops off control to the
     * next statement.
     *
     * <p>END_RETURNS indicates that the statement can return (without arguments) END_RETURNS_VALUE
     * indicates that the statement can return a value.
     *
     * <p>A compound statement such as if (condition) { return value; } Will be detected as
     * (END_DROPS_OFF | END_RETURN_VALUE) by endCheck()
     */
    public static final int END_UNREACHED = 0;

    public static final int END_DROPS_OFF = 1;
    public static final int END_RETURNS = 2;
    public static final int END_RETURNS_VALUE = 4;
    public static final int END_YIELDS = 8;

    /**
     * Checks that every return usage in a function body is consistent with the requirements of
     * strict-mode.
     *
     * @return true if the function satisfies strict mode requirement.
     */
    public boolean hasConsistentReturnUsage() {
        int n = endCheck();
        return (n & END_RETURNS_VALUE) == 0
                || (n & (END_DROPS_OFF | END_RETURNS | END_YIELDS)) == 0;
    }

    /**
     * Returns in the then and else blocks must be consistent with each other. If there is no else
     * block, then the return statement can fall through.
     *
     * @return logical OR of END_* flags
     */
    private int endCheckIf() {
        Node th, el;
        int rv = END_UNREACHED;

        th = next;
        el = ((Jump) this).target;

        rv = th.endCheck();

        if (el != null) rv |= el.endCheck();
        else rv |= END_DROPS_OFF;

        return rv;
    }

    /**
     * Consistency of return statements is checked between the case statements. If there is no
     * default, then the switch can fall through. If there is a default,we check to see if all code
     * paths in the default return or if there is a code path that can fall through.
     *
     * @return logical OR of END_* flags
     */
    private int endCheckSwitch() {
        int rv = END_UNREACHED;

        // examine the cases
        //         for (n = first.next; n != null; n = n.next)
        //         {
        //             if (n.type == Token.CASE) {
        //                 rv |= ((Jump)n).target.endCheck();
        //             } else
        //                 break;
        //         }

        //         // we don't care how the cases drop into each other
        //         rv &= ~END_DROPS_OFF;

        //         // examine the default
        //         n = ((Jump)this).getDefault();
        //         if (n != null)
        //             rv |= n.endCheck();
        //         else
        //             rv |= END_DROPS_OFF;

        //         // remove the switch block
        //         rv |= getIntProp(CONTROL_BLOCK_PROP, END_UNREACHED);

        return rv;
    }

    /**
     * If the block has a finally, return consistency is checked in the finally block. If all code
     * paths in the finally returns, then the returns in the try-catch blocks don't matter. If there
     * is a code path that does not return or if there is no finally block, the returns of the try
     * and catch blocks are checked for mismatch.
     *
     * @return logical OR of END_* flags
     */
    private int endCheckTry() {
        int rv = END_UNREACHED;

        // a TryStatement isn't a jump - needs rewriting

        // check the finally if it exists
        //         n = ((Jump)this).getFinally();
        //         if(n != null) {
        //             rv = n.next.first.endCheck();
        //         } else {
        //             rv = END_DROPS_OFF;
        //         }

        //         // if the finally block always returns, then none of the returns
        //         // in the try or catch blocks matter
        //         if ((rv & END_DROPS_OFF) != 0) {
        //             rv &= ~END_DROPS_OFF;

        //             // examine the try block
        //             rv |= first.endCheck();

        //             // check each catch block
        //             n = ((Jump)this).target;
        //             if (n != null)
        //             {
        //                 // point to the first catch_scope
        //                 for (n = n.next.first; n != null; n = n.next.next)
        //                 {
        //                     // check the block of user code in the catch_scope
        //                     rv |= n.next.first.next.first.endCheck();
        //                 }
        //             }
        //         }

        return rv;
    }

    /**
     * Return statement in the loop body must be consistent. The default assumption for any kind of
     * a loop is that it will eventually terminate. The only exception is a loop with a constant
     * true condition. Code that follows such a loop is examined only if one can statically
     * determine that there is a break out of the loop.
     *
     * <pre>
     *  for(&lt;&gt; ; &lt;&gt;; &lt;&gt;) {}
     *  for(&lt;&gt; in &lt;&gt; ) {}
     *  while(&lt;&gt;) { }
     *  do { } while(&lt;&gt;)
     * </pre>
     *
     * @return logical OR of END_* flags
     */
    private int endCheckLoop() {
        Node n;
        int rv = END_UNREACHED;

        // To find the loop body, we look at the second to last node of the
        // loop node, which should be the predicate that the loop should
        // satisfy.
        // The target of the predicate is the loop-body for all 4 kinds of
        // loops.
        for (n = first; n.next != last; n = n.next) {
            /* skip */
        }
        if (n.type != Token.IFEQ) return END_DROPS_OFF;

        // The target's next is the loop body block
        rv = ((Jump) n).target.next.endCheck();

        // check to see if the loop condition is true
        if (n.first.type == Token.TRUE) rv &= ~END_DROPS_OFF;

        // look for effect of breaks
        rv |= getIntProp(CONTROL_BLOCK_PROP, END_UNREACHED);

        return rv;
    }

    /**
     * A general block of code is examined statement by statement. If any statement (even compound
     * ones) returns in all branches, then subsequent statements are not examined.
     *
     * @return logical OR of END_* flags
     */
    private int endCheckBlock() {
        Node n;
        int rv = END_DROPS_OFF;

        // check each statment and if the statement can continue onto the next
        // one, then check the next statement
        for (n = first; ((rv & END_DROPS_OFF) != 0) && n != null; n = n.next) {
            rv &= ~END_DROPS_OFF;
            rv |= n.endCheck();
        }
        return rv;
    }

    /**
     * A labelled statement implies that there maybe a break to the label. The function processes
     * the labelled statement and then checks the CONTROL_BLOCK_PROP property to see if there is
     * ever a break to the particular label.
     *
     * @return logical OR of END_* flags
     */
    private int endCheckLabel() {
        int rv = END_UNREACHED;

        rv = next.endCheck();
        rv |= getIntProp(CONTROL_BLOCK_PROP, END_UNREACHED);

        return rv;
    }

    /**
     * When a break is encountered annotate the statement being broken out of by setting its
     * CONTROL_BLOCK_PROP property.
     *
     * @return logical OR of END_* flags
     */
    private int endCheckBreak() {
        Node n = ((Jump) this).getJumpStatement();
        n.putIntProp(CONTROL_BLOCK_PROP, END_DROPS_OFF);
        return END_UNREACHED;
    }

    /**
     * endCheck() examines the body of a function, doing a basic reachability analysis and returns a
     * combination of flags END_* flags that indicate how the function execution can terminate.
     * These constitute only the pessimistic set of termination conditions. It is possible that at
     * runtime certain code paths will never be actually taken. Hence this analysis will flag errors
     * in cases where there may not be errors.
     *
     * @return logical OR of END_* flags
     */
    private int endCheck() {
        switch (type) {
            case Token.BREAK:
                return endCheckBreak();

            case Token.EXPR_VOID:
                if (this.first != null) return first.endCheck();
                return END_DROPS_OFF;

            case Token.YIELD:
            case Token.YIELD_STAR:
                return END_YIELDS;

            case Token.CONTINUE:
            case Token.THROW:
                return END_UNREACHED;

            case Token.RETURN:
                if (this.first != null) return END_RETURNS_VALUE;
                return END_RETURNS;

            case Token.TARGET:
                if (next != null) return next.endCheck();
                return END_DROPS_OFF;

            case Token.LOOP:
                return endCheckLoop();

            case Token.LOCAL_BLOCK:
            case Token.BLOCK:
                // there are several special kinds of blocks
                if (first == null) return END_DROPS_OFF;

                switch (first.type) {
                    case Token.LABEL:
                        return first.endCheckLabel();

                    case Token.IFNE:
                        return first.endCheckIf();

                    case Token.SWITCH:
                        return first.endCheckSwitch();

                    case Token.TRY:
                        return first.endCheckTry();

                    default:
                        return endCheckBlock();
                }

            default:
                return END_DROPS_OFF;
        }
    }

    public boolean hasSideEffects() {
        switch (type) {
            case Token.EXPR_VOID:
            case Token.COMMA:
                if (last != null) return last.hasSideEffects();
                return true;

            case Token.HOOK:
                if (first == null || first.next == null || first.next.next == null) Kit.codeBug();
                return first.next.hasSideEffects() && first.next.next.hasSideEffects();

            case Token.AND:
            case Token.OR:
                if (first == null || last == null) Kit.codeBug();
                return first.hasSideEffects() || last.hasSideEffects();

            case Token.ERROR: // Avoid cascaded error messages
            case Token.EXPR_RESULT:
            case Token.ASSIGN:
            case Token.ASSIGN_ADD:
            case Token.ASSIGN_SUB:
            case Token.ASSIGN_MUL:
            case Token.ASSIGN_DIV:
            case Token.ASSIGN_MOD:
            case Token.ASSIGN_BITOR:
            case Token.ASSIGN_BITXOR:
            case Token.ASSIGN_BITAND:
            case Token.ASSIGN_LSH:
            case Token.ASSIGN_RSH:
            case Token.ASSIGN_URSH:
            case Token.ENTERWITH:
            case Token.LEAVEWITH:
            case Token.RETURN:
            case Token.GOTO:
            case Token.IFEQ:
            case Token.IFNE:
            case Token.NEW:
            case Token.DELPROP:
            case Token.SETNAME:
            case Token.SETPROP:
            case Token.SETELEM:
            case Token.CALL:
            case Token.THROW:
            case Token.RETHROW:
            case Token.SETVAR:
            case Token.CATCH_SCOPE:
            case Token.RETURN_RESULT:
            case Token.SET_REF:
            case Token.DEL_REF:
            case Token.REF_CALL:
            case Token.TRY:
            case Token.SEMI:
            case Token.INC:
            case Token.DEC:
            case Token.IF:
            case Token.ELSE:
            case Token.SWITCH:
            case Token.WHILE:
            case Token.DO:
            case Token.FOR:
            case Token.BREAK:
            case Token.CONTINUE:
            case Token.VAR:
            case Token.CONST:
            case Token.LET:
            case Token.LETEXPR:
            case Token.WITH:
            case Token.WITHEXPR:
            case Token.CATCH:
            case Token.FINALLY:
            case Token.BLOCK:
            case Token.LABEL:
            case Token.TARGET:
            case Token.LOOP:
            case Token.JSR:
            case Token.SETPROP_OP:
            case Token.SETELEM_OP:
            case Token.LOCAL_BLOCK:
            case Token.SET_REF_OP:
            case Token.YIELD:
            case Token.YIELD_STAR:
                return true;

            default:
                return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Recursively unlabel every TARGET or YIELD node in the tree.
     *
     * <p>This is used and should only be used for inlining finally blocks where jsr instructions
     * used to be. It is somewhat hackish, but implementing a clone() operation would take much,
     * much more effort.
     *
     * <p>This solution works for inlining finally blocks because you should never be writing any
     * given block to the class file simultaneously. Therefore, an unlabeling will never occur in
     * the middle of a block.
     */
    public void resetTargets() {
        if (type == Token.FINALLY) {
            resetTargets_r();
        } else {
            Kit.codeBug();
        }
    }

    private void resetTargets_r() {
        if (type == Token.TARGET || type == Token.YIELD || type == Token.YIELD_STAR) {
            labelId(-1);
        }
        Node child = first;
        while (child != null) {
            child.resetTargets_r();
            child = child.next;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        if (Token.printTrees) {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            toString(new ObjToIntMap(), sb);
            return sb.toString();
        }
        return String.valueOf(type);
    }

    private void toString(ObjToIntMap printIds, StringBuilder sb) {
        if (Token.printTrees) {
            sb.append(Token.name(type));
            if (this instanceof Name) {
                sb.append(' ');
                sb.append(getString());
                Scope scope = getScope();
                if (scope != null) {
                    sb.append("[scope: ");
                    appendPrintId(scope, printIds, sb);
                    sb.append("]");
                }
            } else if (this instanceof Scope) {
                if (this instanceof ScriptNode) {
                    ScriptNode sof = (ScriptNode) this;
                    if (this instanceof FunctionNode) {
                        FunctionNode fn = (FunctionNode) this;
                        sb.append(' ');
                        sb.append(fn.getName());
                    }
                    sb.append(" [source name: ");
                    sb.append(sof.getSourceName());
                    sb.append("] [encoded source length: ");
                    sb.append(sof.getEncodedSourceEnd() - sof.getEncodedSourceStart());
                    sb.append("] [base line: ");
                    sb.append(sof.getBaseLineno());
                    sb.append("] [end line: ");
                    sb.append(sof.getEndLineno());
                    sb.append(']');
                }
                if (((Scope) this).getSymbolTable() != null) {
                    sb.append(" [scope ");
                    appendPrintId(this, printIds, sb);
                    sb.append(": ");
                    Iterator<String> iter = ((Scope) this).getSymbolTable().keySet().iterator();
                    while (iter.hasNext()) {
                        sb.append(iter.next());
                        sb.append(" ");
                    }
                    sb.append("]");
                }
            } else if (this instanceof Jump) {
                Jump jump = (Jump) this;
                if (type == Token.BREAK || type == Token.CONTINUE) {
                    sb.append(" [label: ");
                    appendPrintId(jump.getJumpStatement(), printIds, sb);
                    sb.append(']');
                } else if (type == Token.TRY) {
                    Node catchNode = jump.target;
                    Node finallyTarget = jump.getFinally();
                    if (catchNode != null) {
                        sb.append(" [catch: ");
                        appendPrintId(catchNode, printIds, sb);
                        sb.append(']');
                    }
                    if (finallyTarget != null) {
                        sb.append(" [finally: ");
                        appendPrintId(finallyTarget, printIds, sb);
                        sb.append(']');
                    }
                } else if (type == Token.LABEL || type == Token.LOOP || type == Token.SWITCH) {
                    sb.append(" [break: ");
                    appendPrintId(jump.target, printIds, sb);
                    sb.append(']');
                    if (type == Token.LOOP) {
                        sb.append(" [continue: ");
                        appendPrintId(jump.getContinue(), printIds, sb);
                        sb.append(']');
                    }
                } else {
                    sb.append(" [target: ");
                    appendPrintId(jump.target, printIds, sb);
                    sb.append(']');
                }
            } else if (type == Token.NUMBER) {
                sb.append(' ');
                sb.append(getDouble());
            } else if (type == Token.BIGINT) {
                sb.append(' ');
                sb.append(getBigInt().toString());
            } else if (type == Token.TARGET) {
                sb.append(' ');
                appendPrintId(this, printIds, sb);
            }
            if (lineno != -1) {
                sb.append(' ');
                sb.append(lineno);
            }

            for (PropListItem x = propListHead; x != null; x = x.next) {
                int type = x.type;
                sb.append(" [");
                sb.append(propToString(type));
                sb.append(": ");
                String value;
                switch (type) {
                    case TARGETBLOCK_PROP: // can't add this as it recurses
                        value = "target block property";
                        break;
                    case LOCAL_BLOCK_PROP: // can't add this as it is dull
                        value = "last local block";
                        break;
                    case ISNUMBER_PROP:
                        switch (x.intValue) {
                            case BOTH:
                                value = "both";
                                break;
                            case RIGHT:
                                value = "right";
                                break;
                            case LEFT:
                                value = "left";
                                break;
                            default:
                                throw Kit.codeBug();
                        }
                        break;
                    case SPECIALCALL_PROP:
                        switch (x.intValue) {
                            case SPECIALCALL_EVAL:
                                value = "eval";
                                break;
                            case SPECIALCALL_WITH:
                                value = "with";
                                break;
                            default:
                                // NON_SPECIALCALL should not be stored
                                throw Kit.codeBug();
                        }
                        break;
                    case OBJECT_IDS_PROP:
                        {
                            Object[] a = (Object[]) x.objectValue;
                            value = "[";
                            for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
                                value += a[i].toString();
                                if (i + 1 < a.length) value += ", ";
                            }
                            value += "]";
                            break;
                        }
                    default:
                        Object obj = x.objectValue;
                        if (obj != null) {
                            value = obj.toString();
                        } else {
                            value = String.valueOf(x.intValue);
                        }
                        break;
                }
                sb.append(value);
                sb.append(']');
            }
        }
    }

    public String toStringTree(ScriptNode treeTop) {
        if (Token.printTrees) {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            toStringTreeHelper(treeTop, this, null, 0, sb);
            return sb.toString();
        }
        return null;
    }

    private static void toStringTreeHelper(
            ScriptNode treeTop, Node n, ObjToIntMap printIds, int level, StringBuilder sb) {
        if (Token.printTrees) {
            if (printIds == null) {
                printIds = new ObjToIntMap();
                generatePrintIds(treeTop, printIds);
            }
            for (int i = 0; i != level; ++i) {
                sb.append("    ");
            }
            n.toString(printIds, sb);
            sb.append('\n');
            for (Node cursor = n.getFirstChild(); cursor != null; cursor = cursor.getNext()) {
                if (cursor.getType() == Token.FUNCTION) {
                    int fnIndex = cursor.getExistingIntProp(Node.FUNCTION_PROP);
                    FunctionNode fn = treeTop.getFunctionNode(fnIndex);
                    toStringTreeHelper(fn, fn, null, level + 1, sb);
                } else {
                    toStringTreeHelper(treeTop, cursor, printIds, level + 1, sb);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static void generatePrintIds(Node n, ObjToIntMap map) {
        if (Token.printTrees) {
            map.put(n, map.size());
            for (Node cursor = n.getFirstChild(); cursor != null; cursor = cursor.getNext()) {
                generatePrintIds(cursor, map);
            }
        }
    }

    private static void appendPrintId(Node n, ObjToIntMap printIds, StringBuilder sb) {
        if (Token.printTrees) {
            if (n != null) {
                int id = printIds.get(n, -1);
                sb.append('#');
                if (id != -1) {
                    sb.append(id + 1);
                } else {
                    sb.append("<not_available>");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    protected int type = Token.ERROR; // type of the node, e.g. Token.NAME
    protected Node next; // next sibling
    protected Node first; // first element of a linked list of children
    protected Node last; // last element of a linked list of children
    protected int lineno = -1;

    /**
     * Linked list of properties. Since vast majority of nodes would have no more then 2 properties,
     * linked list saves memory and provides fast lookup. If this does not holds, propListHead can
     * be replaced by UintMap.
     */
    protected PropListItem propListHead;
}
