//===-- TimeProfiler.cpp - Hierarchical Time Profiler ---------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements hierarchical time profiler.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "llvm/Support/TimeProfiler.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
#include "llvm/Support/JSON.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Threading.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <chrono>
#include <mutex>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std::chrono;
using namespace llvm;

static std::mutex Mu;
// List of all instances
static std::vector<TimeTraceProfiler *>
    ThreadTimeTraceProfilerInstances; // GUARDED_BY(Mu)
// Per Thread instance
static LLVM_THREAD_LOCAL TimeTraceProfiler *TimeTraceProfilerInstance = nullptr;

TimeTraceProfiler *llvm::getTimeTraceProfilerInstance() {
  return TimeTraceProfilerInstance;
}

typedef duration<steady_clock::rep, steady_clock::period> DurationType;
typedef time_point<steady_clock> TimePointType;
typedef std::pair<size_t, DurationType> CountAndDurationType;
typedef std::pair<std::string, CountAndDurationType>
    NameAndCountAndDurationType;

namespace {
struct Entry {
  const TimePointType Start;
  TimePointType End;
  const std::string Name;
  const std::string Detail;

  Entry(TimePointType &&S, TimePointType &&E, std::string &&N, std::string &&Dt)
      : Start(std::move(S)), End(std::move(E)), Name(std::move(N)),
        Detail(std::move(Dt)) {}

  // Calculate timings for FlameGraph. Cast time points to microsecond precision
  // rather than casting duration. This avoid truncation issues causing inner
  // scopes overruning outer scopes.
  steady_clock::rep getFlameGraphStartUs(TimePointType StartTime) const {
    return (time_point_cast<microseconds>(Start) -
            time_point_cast<microseconds>(StartTime))
        .count();
  }

  steady_clock::rep getFlameGraphDurUs() const {
    return (time_point_cast<microseconds>(End) -
            time_point_cast<microseconds>(Start))
        .count();
  }
};
} // namespace

struct llvm::TimeTraceProfiler {
  TimeTraceProfiler(unsigned TimeTraceGranularity = 0, StringRef ProcName = "")
      : BeginningOfTime(system_clock::now()), StartTime(steady_clock::now()),
        ProcName(ProcName), Pid(sys::Process::getProcessId()),
        Tid(llvm::get_threadid()), TimeTraceGranularity(TimeTraceGranularity) {
    llvm::get_thread_name(ThreadName);
  }

  void begin(std::string Name, llvm::function_ref<std::string()> Detail) {
    Stack.emplace_back(steady_clock::now(), TimePointType(), std::move(Name),
                       Detail());
  }

  void end() {
    assert(!Stack.empty() && "Must call begin() first");
    Entry &E = Stack.back();
    E.End = steady_clock::now();
    
    // Check that end times monotonically increase.
    assert((Entries.empty() ||
            (E.getFlameGraphStartUs(StartTime) + E.getFlameGraphDurUs() >=
             Entries.back().getFlameGraphStartUs(StartTime) +
                 Entries.back().getFlameGraphDurUs())) &&
           "TimeProfiler scope ended earlier than previous scope");

    // Calculate duration at full precision for overall counts.
    DurationType Duration = E.End - E.Start;

    // Only include sections longer or equal to TimeTraceGranularity msec.
    if (duration_cast<microseconds>(Duration).count() >= TimeTraceGranularity)
      Entries.emplace_back(E);

    // Track total time taken by each "name", but only the topmost levels of
    // them; e.g. if there's a template instantiation that instantiates other
    // templates from within, we only want to add the topmost one. "topmost"
    // happens to be the ones that don't have any currently open entries above
    // itself.
    if (std::find_if(++Stack.rbegin(), Stack.rend(), [&](const Entry &Val) {
          return Val.Name == E.Name;
        }) == Stack.rend()) {
      auto &CountAndTotal = CountAndTotalPerName[E.Name];
      CountAndTotal.first++;
      CountAndTotal.second += Duration;
    }

    Stack.pop_back();
  }

  // Write events from this TimeTraceProfilerInstance and
  // ThreadTimeTraceProfilerInstances.
  void write(raw_pwrite_stream &OS) {
    // Acquire Mutex as reading ThreadTimeTraceProfilerInstances.
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Lock(Mu);
    assert(Stack.empty() &&
           "All profiler sections should be ended when calling write");
    assert(llvm::all_of(ThreadTimeTraceProfilerInstances,
                        [](const auto &TTP) { return TTP->Stack.empty(); }) &&
           "All profiler sections should be ended when calling write");

    json::OStream J(OS);
    J.objectBegin();
    J.attributeBegin("traceEvents");
    J.arrayBegin();

    // Emit all events for the main flame graph.
    auto writeEvent = [&](const auto &E, uint64_t Tid) {
      auto StartUs = E.getFlameGraphStartUs(StartTime);
      auto DurUs = E.getFlameGraphDurUs();

      J.object([&] {
        J.attribute("pid", Pid);
        J.attribute("tid", int64_t(Tid));
        J.attribute("ph", "X");
        J.attribute("ts", StartUs);
        J.attribute("dur", DurUs);
        J.attribute("name", E.Name);
        if (!E.Detail.empty()) {
          J.attributeObject("args", [&] { J.attribute("detail", E.Detail); });
        }
      });
    };
    for (const Entry &E : Entries)
      writeEvent(E, this->Tid);
    for (const TimeTraceProfiler *TTP : ThreadTimeTraceProfilerInstances)
      for (const Entry &E : TTP->Entries)
        writeEvent(E, TTP->Tid);

    // Emit totals by section name as additional "thread" events, sorted from
    // longest one.
    // Find highest used thread id.
    uint64_t MaxTid = this->Tid;
    for (const TimeTraceProfiler *TTP : ThreadTimeTraceProfilerInstances)
      MaxTid = std::max(MaxTid, TTP->Tid);

    // Combine all CountAndTotalPerName from threads into one.
    StringMap<CountAndDurationType> AllCountAndTotalPerName;
    auto combineStat = [&](const auto &Stat) {
      StringRef Key = Stat.getKey();
      auto Value = Stat.getValue();
      auto &CountAndTotal = AllCountAndTotalPerName[Key];
      CountAndTotal.first += Value.first;
      CountAndTotal.second += Value.second;
    };
    for (const auto &Stat : CountAndTotalPerName)
      combineStat(Stat);
    for (const TimeTraceProfiler *TTP : ThreadTimeTraceProfilerInstances)
      for (const auto &Stat : TTP->CountAndTotalPerName)
        combineStat(Stat);

    std::vector<NameAndCountAndDurationType> SortedTotals;
    SortedTotals.reserve(AllCountAndTotalPerName.size());
    for (const auto &Total : AllCountAndTotalPerName)
      SortedTotals.emplace_back(std::string(Total.getKey()), Total.getValue());

    llvm::sort(SortedTotals, [](const NameAndCountAndDurationType &A,
                                const NameAndCountAndDurationType &B) {
      return A.second.second > B.second.second;
    });

    // Report totals on separate threads of tracing file.
    uint64_t TotalTid = MaxTid + 1;
    for (const NameAndCountAndDurationType &Total : SortedTotals) {
      auto DurUs = duration_cast<microseconds>(Total.second.second).count();
      auto Count = AllCountAndTotalPerName[Total.first].first;

      J.object([&] {
        J.attribute("pid", Pid);
        J.attribute("tid", int64_t(TotalTid));
        J.attribute("ph", "X");
        J.attribute("ts", 0);
        J.attribute("dur", DurUs);
        J.attribute("name", "Total " + Total.first);
        J.attributeObject("args", [&] {
          J.attribute("count", int64_t(Count));
          J.attribute("avg ms", int64_t(DurUs / Count / 1000));
        });
      });

      ++TotalTid;
    }

    auto writeMetadataEvent = [&](const char *Name, uint64_t Tid,
                                  StringRef arg) {
      J.object([&] {
        J.attribute("cat", "");
        J.attribute("pid", Pid);
        J.attribute("tid", int64_t(Tid));
        J.attribute("ts", 0);
        J.attribute("ph", "M");
        J.attribute("name", Name);
        J.attributeObject("args", [&] { J.attribute("name", arg); });
      });
    };

    writeMetadataEvent("process_name", Tid, ProcName);
    writeMetadataEvent("thread_name", Tid, ThreadName);
    for (const TimeTraceProfiler *TTP : ThreadTimeTraceProfilerInstances)
      writeMetadataEvent("thread_name", TTP->Tid, TTP->ThreadName);

    J.arrayEnd();
    J.attributeEnd();

    // Emit the absolute time when this TimeProfiler started.
    // This can be used to combine the profiling data from
    // multiple processes and preserve actual time intervals.
    J.attribute("beginningOfTime",
                time_point_cast<microseconds>(BeginningOfTime)
                    .time_since_epoch()
                    .count());

    J.objectEnd();
  }

  SmallVector<Entry, 16> Stack;
  SmallVector<Entry, 128> Entries;
  StringMap<CountAndDurationType> CountAndTotalPerName;
  const time_point<system_clock> BeginningOfTime;
  const TimePointType StartTime;
  const std::string ProcName;
  const sys::Process::Pid Pid;
  SmallString<0> ThreadName;
  const uint64_t Tid;

  // Minimum time granularity (in microseconds)
  const unsigned TimeTraceGranularity;
};

void llvm::timeTraceProfilerInitialize(unsigned TimeTraceGranularity,
                                       StringRef ProcName) {
  assert(TimeTraceProfilerInstance == nullptr &&
         "Profiler should not be initialized");
  TimeTraceProfilerInstance = new TimeTraceProfiler(
      TimeTraceGranularity, llvm::sys::path::filename(ProcName));
}

// Removes all TimeTraceProfilerInstances.
// Called from main thread.
void llvm::timeTraceProfilerCleanup() {
  delete TimeTraceProfilerInstance;
  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Lock(Mu);
  for (auto TTP : ThreadTimeTraceProfilerInstances)
    delete TTP;
  ThreadTimeTraceProfilerInstances.clear();
}

// Finish TimeTraceProfilerInstance on a worker thread.
// This doesn't remove the instance, just moves the pointer to global vector.
void llvm::timeTraceProfilerFinishThread() {
  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Lock(Mu);
  ThreadTimeTraceProfilerInstances.push_back(TimeTraceProfilerInstance);
  TimeTraceProfilerInstance = nullptr;
}

void llvm::timeTraceProfilerWrite(raw_pwrite_stream &OS) {
  assert(TimeTraceProfilerInstance != nullptr &&
         "Profiler object can't be null");
  TimeTraceProfilerInstance->write(OS);
}

Error llvm::timeTraceProfilerWrite(StringRef PreferredFileName,
                                   StringRef FallbackFileName) {
  assert(TimeTraceProfilerInstance != nullptr &&
         "Profiler object can't be null");

  std::string Path = PreferredFileName.str();
  if (Path.empty()) {
    Path = FallbackFileName == "-" ? "out" : FallbackFileName.str();
    Path += ".time-trace";
  }

  std::error_code EC;
  raw_fd_ostream OS(Path, EC, sys::fs::OF_Text);
  if (EC)
    return createStringError(EC, "Could not open " + Path);

  timeTraceProfilerWrite(OS);
  return Error::success();
}

void llvm::timeTraceProfilerBegin(StringRef Name, StringRef Detail) {
  if (TimeTraceProfilerInstance != nullptr)
    TimeTraceProfilerInstance->begin(std::string(Name),
                                     [&]() { return std::string(Detail); });
}

void llvm::timeTraceProfilerBegin(StringRef Name,
                                  llvm::function_ref<std::string()> Detail) {
  if (TimeTraceProfilerInstance != nullptr)
    TimeTraceProfilerInstance->begin(std::string(Name), Detail);
}

void llvm::timeTraceProfilerEnd() {
  if (TimeTraceProfilerInstance != nullptr)
    TimeTraceProfilerInstance->end();
}
