# -*- encoding=utf-8 -*-

#
# Possible executions of this script
### Parallel:
# mpiexec -n 4 yade-mpi -n -x testMPIxNxM.py
# mpiexec -n 4 yade-mpi  -n -x testMPIxN.py N M # (n-1) subdomains with NxM spheres each
### Monolithic:
# yade-mpi -n -x testMPIxN.py
# yade-mpi -n -x testMPIxN.py N M
# yade-mpi -n -x testMPIxN.py N M n
# in last line the optional argument 'n' has the same meaning as with mpiexec, i.e. total number of bodies will be (n-1)*N*M but on single core
### Openmp:
# yade-mpi -j4 -n -x testMPIxN.py N M n
### Nexted MPI * OpenMP
# needs testing...
'''
This script simulates spheres falling on a plate using a distributed memory approach based on mpy module
The number of spheres assigned to one particular process (aka 'worker') is N*M, they form a regular patern.
The master process (rank=0) has no spheres assigned; it is in charge of getting the total force on the plate
The number of subdomains depends on argument 'n' of mpiexec. Since rank=0 is not assigned a regular subdomain the total number of spheres is (n-1)*N*M

'''

NSTEPS = 1000  #turn it >0 to see time iterations, else only initilization TODO!HACK
#NSTEPS=50 #turn it >0 to see time iterations, else only initilization
N = 50
M = 50
#(columns, rows) per thread

if ("-ms" in sys.argv):
	sys.argv.remove("-ms")
	mergeSplit = True
else:
	mergeSplit = False

if ("-bc" in sys.argv):
	sys.argv.remove("-bc")
	bodyCopy = True
else:
	bodyCopy = False

#################
# Check MPI world
# This is to know if it was run with or without mpiexec (see preamble of this script)
import os
#import yade's mpi module
from yade import mpy as mp

rank, numThreads = mp.initialize()  #fixme: prefix and prog should be accessed directly from mpy.py, but how ?

if (rank == None):  #non-mpi execution, numThreads will still be used as multiplier for the problem size (2 => multiplier is 1)
	numThreads = 2 if len(sys.argv) < 4 else (int(sys.argv[3]))
	print("numThreads", numThreads)

if len(sys.argv) > 1:  #we then assume N,M are provided as 1st and 2nd cmd line arguments
	N = int(sys.argv[1])
	M = int(sys.argv[2])

############  Build a scene (we use Yade's pre-filled scene)  ############

# sequential grain colors
import colorsys

colorScale = (Vector3(colorsys.hsv_to_rgb(value * 1.0 / numThreads, 1, 1)) for value in range(0, numThreads))

#add spheres
for sd in range(0, numThreads - 1):
	col = next(colorScale)
	ids = []
	for i in range(N):  #(numThreads-1) x N x M spheres, one thread is for master and will keep only the wall, others handle spheres
		for j in range(M):
			id = O.bodies.append(
			        sphere((sd * N + i + j / 30., j, 0), 0.500, color=col)
			)  #a small shift in x-positions of the rows to break symmetry
			ids.append(id)
	if rank is not None:  # assigning subdomain!=0 in single thread would freeze the particles (Newton skips them)
		for id in ids:
			O.bodies[id].subdomain = sd + 1

WALL_ID = O.bodies.append(box(center=(numThreads * N * 0.5, -0.5, 0), extents=(2 * numThreads * N, 0, 2), fixed=True))

collider.verletDist = 0.5
newton.gravity = (0, -10, 0)  #else nothing would move
tsIdx = O.engines.index(timeStepper)  #remove the automatic timestepper. Very important: we don't want subdomains to use many different timesteps...
O.engines = O.engines[0:tsIdx] + O.engines[tsIdx + 1:]
O.dt = 0.001  #this very small timestep will make it possible to run 2000 iter without merging

#O.dt=0.1*PWaveTimeStep() #very important, we don't want subdomains to use many different timesteps...


#########  RUN  ##########
def collectTiming():
	created = os.path.isfile("collect.dat")
	f = open('collect.dat', 'a')
	if not created:
		f.write("numThreads mpi omp Nspheres N M runtime \n")
	from yade import timing
	f.write(
	        str(numThreads) + " " + str(os.getenv('OMPI_COMM_WORLD_SIZE')) + " " + os.getenv('OMP_NUM_THREADS') + " " + str(N * M * (numThreads - 1)) +
	        " " + str(N) + " " + str(M) + " " + str(timing.runtime()) + "\n"
	)
	f.close()


if rank is None:  #######  Single-core  ######
	O.timingEnabled = True
	O.run(NSTEPS, True)
	#print "num bodies:",len(O.bodies)
	from yade import timing
	timing.stats()
	collectTiming()
	print("num. bodies:", len([b for b in O.bodies]), len(O.bodies))
	print("Total force on floor=", O.forces.f(WALL_ID)[1])
else:  #######  MPI  ######
	# customize
	mp.ACCUMULATE_FORCES = True  #trigger force summation on master's body (here WALL_ID)
	mp.VERBOSE_OUTPUT = False
	mp.ERASE_REMOTE = False  #erase bodies not interacting wit a given subdomain?
	mp.OPTIMIZE_COM = True  #L1-optimization: pass a list of double instead of a list of states
	mp.USE_CPP_MPI = True and mp.OPTIMIZE_COM  #L2-optimization: workaround python by passing a vector<double> at the c++ level
	mp.MERGE_SPLIT = mergeSplit
	mp.COPY_MIRROR_BODIES_WHEN_COLLIDE = bodyCopy and not mergeSplit

	mp.mpirun(NSTEPS)
	print("num. bodies:", len([b for b in O.bodies]), len(O.bodies))
	if rank == 0:
		mp.mprint("Total force on floor=" + str(O.forces.f(WALL_ID)[1]))
		collectTiming()
	else:
		mp.mprint("Partial force on floor=" + str(O.forces.f(WALL_ID)[1]))
	#mp.mergeScene()
	if rank == 0:
		O.save('mergedScene.yade')
	#mp.MPI.Finalize()
#exit()
