/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.bcel.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.bcel.classfile.ClassParser;
import org.apache.bcel.classfile.JavaClass;
import org.apache.bcel.classfile.Utility;

/**
 * This abstract class provides a logic of a loading {@link JavaClass} objects class names via {@link ClassPath}.
 *
 * <p>
 * Subclasses can choose caching strategy of the objects by implementing the abstract methods (for example,
 * {@link #storeClass(JavaClass)} and {@link #findClass(String)}).
 * </p>
 *
 * @since 6.4.0
 */
abstract class AbstractClassPathRepository implements Repository {

    private final ClassPath classPath;

    AbstractClassPathRepository(final ClassPath classPath) {
        this.classPath = classPath;
    }

    @Override
    public abstract void clear();

    @Override
    public abstract JavaClass findClass(String className);

    @Override
    public ClassPath getClassPath() {
        return classPath;
    }

    /**
     * Finds the JavaClass object for a runtime Class object. If a class with the same name is already in this Repository,
     * the Repository version is returned. Otherwise, getResourceAsStream() is called on the Class object to find the
     * class's representation. If the representation is found, it is added to the Repository.
     *
     * @see Class
     * @param clazz the runtime Class object.
     * @return JavaClass object for given runtime class.
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class is not in the Repository, and its representation could not be found
     */
    @Override
    public JavaClass loadClass(final Class<?> clazz) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        final String className = clazz.getName();
        final JavaClass repositoryClass = findClass(className);
        if (repositoryClass != null) {
            return repositoryClass;
        }
        String name = className;
        final int i = name.lastIndexOf('.');
        if (i > 0) {
            name = name.substring(i + 1);
        }

        try (InputStream clsStream = clazz.getResourceAsStream(name + JavaClass.EXTENSION)) {
            return loadClass(clsStream, className);
        } catch (final IOException e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    private JavaClass loadClass(final InputStream inputStream, final String className) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        try {
            if (inputStream != null) {
                final ClassParser parser = new ClassParser(inputStream, className);
                final JavaClass clazz = parser.parse();
                storeClass(clazz);
                return clazz;
            }
        } catch (final IOException e) {
            throw new ClassNotFoundException("Exception while looking for class " + className + ": " + e, e);
        }
        throw new ClassNotFoundException("ClassRepository could not load " + className);
    }

    /**
     * Finds a JavaClass object by name. If it is already in this Repository, the Repository version is returned. Otherwise,
     * the Repository's classpath is searched for the class (and it is added to the Repository if found).
     *
     * @param className the name of the class.
     * @return the JavaClass object.
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class is not in the Repository, and could not be found on the classpath
     */
    @Override
    public JavaClass loadClass(String className) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        if (className == null || className.isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid class name " + className);
        }
        className = Utility.pathToPackage(className); // Just in case, canonical form
        final JavaClass clazz = findClass(className);
        if (clazz != null) {
            return clazz;
        }
        try (InputStream inputStream = classPath.getInputStream(className)) {
            return loadClass(inputStream, className);
        } catch (final IOException e) {
            throw new ClassNotFoundException("Exception while looking for class " + className + ": " + e, e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public abstract void removeClass(JavaClass javaClass);

    @Override
    public abstract void storeClass(JavaClass javaClass);
}
