#!/usr/bin/env php

<?php

// Submit a single job.
// Usage (see https://github.com/BOINC/boinc/wiki/SingleJob for more info):
//
// 1) Set the env var BOINC_PROJECT_DIR to the root directory of the project
// 2) put boinc/tools/ in your search path
// 3) cd into a directory containing the input files and executable
//
// boinc_submit [boinc-options] program [program-options]
//
// The boinc-options are:
//   --infile name: specifies an input file.
//   --stdin name: direct the given file to the program's stdin.
//   --outfile name: specifies an output file.
//   --stdout name: direct the program's stdout to the given file.
//   --platform: the platform on which the program is to be run
//       (default: platform of server host; assumed to be Linux)
//
// You can include as many --infile and --outfile options as you want,
// and at most one of others.
// The program-options will be passed as command-line arguments to the program
// when it runs on the remote machine.
//
// Implementation notes:
// - The jobs use the app "single_job_PLATFORM".
//   This app has a single app_version containing the wrapper for that platform
// - the executable is part of the WU, has the sticky bit set,
//   and has a signature
// - The logical and physical name of the executable
//   (as stored in the download directory) is "program_platform_cksum"
//   where cksum is the last 8 chars of the MD5
// - The physical name of the job file is sj_WUID.xml
// - The physical names of the input/output files are name_WUID
// - a file containing the job directory is stored in
//   sj_WUID in the upload hierarchy
// - workunit and result templates sj_wu_template_WUID
//   and sj_result_template_WUID are created in templates/
// - the single_job_assimilator copies the output files to the job dir,
//   and cleans up the sj_WUID and template files

ini_set('error_reporting', E_ALL);

// Job parameters.  Edit as needed
// (should eventually make them cmdline args)

$job_params = new StdClass;
$job_params->rsc_fpops_est = 3600e9;        // estimate: 1 GFLOPS-hour
$job_params->rsc_fpops_bound = 86400e9;     // limit: 1 GFLOPS-day
$job_params->rsc_memory_bound = 5e8;        // mem bound: 500MB
$job_params->rsc_disk_bound = 1e9;          // disk bound: 1GB
$job_params->delay_bound = 7*86400;         // delay bound: 1 week

// global vars
//
$project_dir = null;
$job_dir = getcwd();
$platform = `arch|tr -d "\n"`.'-pc-linux-gnu';
$infiles = array();
$infiles_phys = array();
    // input filename with _WUID appended
$outfiles = array();
$stdin_file = null;
$stdout_file = null;
$program = null;
$program_phys = null;
    // the physical name of the program
$cmdline_args = null;
$app_name = null;
$wu_template_filename = null;
    // relative to project dir
$result_template_filename = null;
    // relative to project dir
$wrapper_job_filename = null;
$verbose = false;
$wuid = null;

function get_project_dir() {
    global $project_dir;
    $project_dir = getenv('BOINC_PROJECT_DIR');
    if (!$project_dir) {
        echo "You must set the environment variable BOINC_PROJECT_DIR
to the path of a BOINC project, e.g.:

> export BOINC_PROJECT_DIR=~/projects/my_project
or in csh:
> setenv BOINC_PROJECT_DIR ~/projects/my_project

";
        exit(1);
    }
}

function usage() {
    echo "Usage: boinc_job [boinc-options] program [program-options]

boinc-options:

--platform p
    Run the program on platform p
--infile f
    The program will use f as an input file
--outfile f
    The program will use f as an output file
--stdin f
    Direct f to the program's stdin
--stdout f
    Direct the program's stdout to f
--wait jobID
    Wait for the completion of an existing job
--abort jobID
    Abort an existing job
--jobs
    Show pending jobs
--help
    Print this
";
    exit(1);
}

function error($msg) {
    echo "$msg\n";
    exit(1);
}

function download_path($filename) {
    global $project_dir;
    return dir_hier_path($filename, "$project_dir/download", 1024);
}

function upload_path($filename) {
    global $project_dir;
    return dir_hier_path($filename, "$project_dir/upload", 1024);
}

function do_includes() {
    global $project_dir;
    chdir("$project_dir/html/ops");
    require_once("../inc/boinc_db.inc");
    require_once("../inc/dir_hier.inc");
    BoincDb::get();
}

function check_infiles() {
    global $infiles, $stdin_file, $job_dir;
    chdir($job_dir);
    foreach ($infiles as $i) {
        if (!file_exists($i)) {
	    error("Missing input file $i\n");
	}
    }
    if ($stdin_file) {
        if (!file_exists($stdin_file)) {
	    error("Missing input file $stdin_file\n");
	}
    }
}

function check_app_version() {
    global $platform, $app_name;
    $app_name = "single_job_$platform";
    $app = BoincApp::lookup("name='$app_name'");
    if (!$app) {
        error("This project isn't configured to run single jobs.");
    }
}

// make the job.xml file used by the wrapper
//
function make_wrapper_job_file() {
    global $program_phys, $stdin_file, $stdout_file, $cmdline_args, $wuid;
    global $project_dir, $wrapper_job_filename;

    chdir($project_dir);
    $wrapper_job_filename = "sj_$wuid.xml";
    $path = download_path($wrapper_job_filename);
    $f = fopen($path, "w");
    if (!$f) {
        error("Can't open $path");
    }
    fwrite($f,
"<job_desc>
    <task>
        <application>$program_phys</application>
");
    if ($stdin_file) {
        fwrite($f, "        <stdin_filename>$stdin_file</stdin_filename>\n");
    }
    if ($stdout_file) {
        fwrite($f, "        <stdout_filename>$stdout_file</stdout_filename>\n");
    }
    if ($cmdline_args) {
        fwrite($f, "        <command_line>$cmdline_args</command_line>\n");
    }
    fwrite($f, "    </task>\n</job_desc>\n");
    fclose($f);
}

function make_wu_template() {
    global $wuid, $infiles, $stdin_file, $program_phys, $wu_template_filename;
    global $project_dir, $job_params;

    chdir($project_dir);
    $wu_template_filename = "templates/sj_wu_template_$wuid";
    $f = fopen($wu_template_filename, "w");
    if (!$f) {
        error("Can't open $wu_template_filename");
    }
    $n = count($infiles);
    $n++;   // for job file
    if ($stdin_file) {
        $n++;
    }
    for ($i=0; $i<$n; $i++) {
        fwrite($f,
"<file_info>
    <number>$i</number>
</file_info>
");
    }

    // The program file needs to be executable.
    // Make it sticky too.
    //
    fwrite($f,
"<file_info>
    <number>$i</number>
    <executable/>
    <sticky/>
</file_info>
");

    fwrite($f, "<workunit>\n");
    $i = 0;
    foreach($infiles as $infile) {
        fwrite($f,
"    <file_ref>
        <file_number>$i</file_number>
        <open_name>$infile</open_name>
        <copy_file/>
    </file_ref>
");
        $i++;
    }
    if ($stdin_file) {
        fwrite($f,
"    <file_ref>
        <file_number>$i</file_number>
        <open_name>$stdin_file</open_name>
    </file_ref>
");
        $i++;
    }
    fwrite($f,
"    <file_ref>
        <file_number>$i</file_number>
        <open_name>job.xml</open_name>
    </file_ref>
");
    $i++;
    fwrite($f,
"    <file_ref>
        <file_number>$i</file_number>
        <open_name>$program_phys</open_name>
    </file_ref>
");
    fwrite($f,
"    <rsc_fpops_est>$job_params->rsc_fpops_est</rsc_fpops_est>
    <rsc_fpops_bound>$job_params->rsc_fpops_bound</rsc_fpops_bound>
    <rsc_memory_bound>$job_params->rsc_memory_bound</rsc_memory_bound>
    <rsc_disk_bound>$job_params->rsc_disk_bound</rsc_disk_bound>
    <delay_bound>$job_params->delay_bound</delay_bound>
</workunit>
");
    fclose($f);
}

function make_result_template() {
    global $wuid, $outfiles, $stdout_file, $project_dir;
    global $result_template_filename;

    chdir($project_dir);
    $result_template_filename = "templates/sj_result_template_$wuid";
    $f = fopen($result_template_filename, "w");
    if (!$f) {
        error("Can't open $result_template_filename");
    }
    $i = 0;
    foreach($outfiles as $outfile) {
        fwrite($f,
"<file_info>
    <name><OUTFILE_$i/></name>
    <generated_locally/>
    <upload_when_present/>
    <max_nbytes>1e12</max_nbytes>
    <url><UPLOAD_URL/></url>
</file_info>
");
        $i++;
    }
    if ($stdout_file) {
        fwrite($f,
"<file_info>
    <name><OUTFILE_$i/></name>
    <generated_locally/>
    <upload_when_present/>
    <max_nbytes>1e12</max_nbytes>
    <url><UPLOAD_URL/></url>
</file_info>
");
    }

    fwrite($f, "<result>\n");

    $i = 0;
    foreach($outfiles as $outfile) {
        fwrite($f,
"    <file_ref>
        <file_name><OUTFILE_$i/></file_name>
        <open_name>$outfile</open_name>
        <optional/>
        <copy_file/>
    </file_ref>
");
        $i++;
    }

    if ($stdout_file) {
        fwrite($f,
"    <file_ref>
        <file_name><OUTFILE_$i/></file_name>
        <open_name>$stdout_file</open_name>
        <optional/>
    </file_ref>
");
    }
    fwrite($f, "</result>\n");
    fclose($f);
}

// make the sj_WUID file
//
function make_job_file() {
    global $wuid, $job_dir, $project_dir;

    chdir($project_dir);
    $filename = "sj_$wuid";
    $path = upload_path($filename);

    $f = fopen($path, "w");
    if (!$f) {
        error("Can't open $path");
    }
    fwrite($f,
"<job_dir>$job_dir</job_dir>
");
    fclose($f);
}

function create_wu() {
    global $wuid;
    $name = md5(uniqid(rand(), true));
    $wuid = BoincWorkunit::insert("(name, transition_time) values ('$name', ".PHP_INT_MAX.")");
}

function create_job() {
    global $wuid, $app_name, $infiles_phys, $program_phys, $project_dir;
    global $result_template_filename, $wu_template_filename;
    global $wrapper_job_filename, $verbose;

    chdir($project_dir);
    $cmd = "bin/create_work --min_quorum 1 --target_nresults 1 --appname $app_name --wu_name sj_$wuid --wu_id $wuid --wu_template $wu_template_filename --result_template $result_template_filename";
    foreach ($infiles_phys as $infile) {
        $cmd .= " $infile";
    }
    $cmd .= " $wrapper_job_filename";
    $cmd .= " $program_phys";

    if ($verbose) {
        echo "Executing command: $cmd\n";
    }
    system($cmd, $retval);
    if ($retval) {
        echo "create_work in $project_dir failed: $retval\n";
        exit(1);
    }
}

// copy input files and program file to the download hierarchy
//
function copy_files() {
    global $infiles, $infiles_phys, $wuid, $job_dir, $program, $program_phys;
    global $verbose;

    chdir($job_dir);
    foreach ($infiles as $infile) {
        $filename = $infile.'_'.$wuid;
        $infiles_phys[] = $filename;
        $path = download_path($filename);
        if ($verbose) {
            echo "copying $infile to $path\n";
        }
        copy($infile, $path);
    }
    $path = download_path($program_phys);
    if ($verbose) {
        echo "copying $program to $path\n";
    }
    copy($program, $path);

}

// make sure the program is there, MD5 it, and get physical name
//
function check_program() {
    global $program, $job_dir, $program_phys, $platform;

    chdir($job_dir);
    if (!is_file($program)) {
        error("Program file $program not found");
    }
    $m = md5_file($program);
    $m = substr($m, 0, 8);
    $program_phys = $program.'_'.$platform.'_'.$m;
}

function parse_args($argc, $argv) {
    global $platform, $infiles, $outfiles, $stdin_file, $stdout_file;
    global $program, $cmdline_args, $wuid, $verbose;

    for ($i=1; $i<$argc; $i++) {
        switch ($argv[$i]) {
        case '--help':
            usage();
        case '--platform':
            $platform = $argv[++$i];
            break;
        case '--infile':
            $infiles[] = $argv[++$i];
            break;
        case '--outfile':
            $outfiles[] = $argv[++$i];
            break;
        case '--stdin':
            $stdin_file = $argv[++$i];
            break;
        case '--stdout':
            $stdout_file = $argv[++$i];
            break;
        case '--verbose':
            $verbose = true;
            break;
        case '--wait':
            $wuid = $argv[++$i];
            wait();
        case '--abort':
            $wuid = $argv[++$i];
            abort_job($wuid);
        case '--jobs':
            show_jobs();
        default:
            if ($program) {
                $cmdline_args .= ''.$argv[$i];
            } else {
                $program = $argv[$i];
            }
            break;
        }
    }
    if (!$program) usage();
}

function abort_job($wuid) {
    $wu = BoincWorkunit::lookup_id($wuid);
    if (!$wu) error("No such job");
    $app = BoincApp::lookup_id($wu->appid);
    if (!strstr($app->name, "single_job")) {
        error("Not a boinc_submit job");
    }
    if ($wu->error_mask) {
        echo "Job $wuid has already been aborted.\n";
        exit;
    }
    $x = $wu->error_mask | 16;
    $now = time();
    BoincResult::update_aux("server_state=5, outcome=5 where server_state=2 and workunitid=$wuid");
    $wu->update("error_mask=$x, transition_time=$now");
    echo "Job $wuid has been aborted.\n";
    exit;
}

function show_jobs() {
    $apps = BoincApp::enum("");
    foreach($apps as $app) {
        if (!strstr($app->name, "single_job")) continue;
        $avs = BoincAppVersion::enum("appid=$app->id");
        $av = $avs[0];
        $platform = BoincPlatform::lookup_id($av->platformid);
        echo "Jobs for $platform->user_friendly_name:\n";
        $wus = BoincWorkunit::enum("appid=$app->id");
        foreach ($wus as $wu) {
            show_job($wu);
        }
    }
    exit;
}

function show_result($result, $i) {
    switch ($result->server_state) {
    case 2:
        echo "  Instance $i: unsent\n";
        break;
    case 4:
        echo "  Instance $i: in progress on host $result->hostid\n";
        break;
    case 5:
        echo "  Instance $i: completed on host $result->hostid\n";
        break;
    }
}

function show_job($wu) {
    echo "Job $wu->id: ";
    switch ($wu->assimilate_state) {
    case 0: echo "in progress\n"; break;
    case 1: echo "being assimilated\n"; break;
    case 2: echo "completed\n"; break;
    }
}

function show_wu_status($wu) {
    $now = date("F j, Y, g:i A");
    switch ($wu->assimilate_state) {
    case 0:
        echo "$now: job $wu->id is in progress\n";
        $results = BoincResult::enum("workunitid=$wu->id");
        $n = count($results);
        if ($n) {
            $i = 0;
            foreach ($results as $result) {
                show_result($result, $i);
                $i++;
            }
        } else {
            echo "  (no instances yet)\n";
        }
        break;
    case 1:
        echo "$now: job $wu->id is being assimilated\n";
        break;
    case 2:
        echo "$now: job $wu->id completed\n";
        exit;
    }
}

function wait() {
    global $wuid;

    while (1) {
        $wu = BoincWorkunit::lookup_id($wuid);
        if (!$wu) {
            echo "Job $wuid is not in the database\n";
            exit;
        }
        show_wu_status($wu);
        sleep(10);
    }
}

get_project_dir();
do_includes();
parse_args($argc, $argv);
check_infiles();
check_app_version();
check_program();
create_wu();
make_wrapper_job_file();
make_job_file();
make_wu_template();
make_result_template();

// from this point on, stdin file is like other input files
if ($stdin_file) {
    $infiles[] = $stdin_file;
}
copy_files();
create_job();
wait();

?>
