<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<fo:root xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format">
  <fo:layout-master-set>
      <fo:simple-page-master master-name="simplePM"
                    page-height="25cm"
                    page-width="20cm"
                    margin-top="1cm"
                    margin-bottom="1cm"
                    margin-left="1.5cm"
                    margin-right="1.5cm">
        <fo:region-body margin-top="3cm" margin-bottom="3cm"/>
        <fo:region-before extent="2.5cm"/>
        <fo:region-after extent="2.5cm"/>
      </fo:simple-page-master>
  </fo:layout-master-set>

  <fo:page-sequence master-reference="simplePM">
      <fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body">

        <fo:block font-size="18pt"
              font-family="sans-serif"
              line-height="24pt"
              space-after.optimum="15pt"
              background-color="blue"
              color="white"
              padding-top="6pt">
          Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 with padding
        </fo:block>

        <fo:block font-size="18pt"
              font-family="sans-serif"
              line-height="24pt"
              space-after.optimum="15pt"
              background-color="blue"
              color="white">
          Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 without padding
        </fo:block>

        <fo:block-container border-width="1pt" height="5cm" width="5cm" padding-top="1cm">
          <fo:block>
            This block-container has a top padding of 1 cm.
          </fo:block>
        </fo:block-container>

        <fo:block-container border-width="1pt" height="5cm" width="5cm" padding-bottom="1cm">
          <fo:block>
            bottom padding of 1 cm.
          </fo:block>
        </fo:block-container>

        <fo:block-container border-width="1pt" height="5cm" width="5cm" padding-left="1cm">
          <fo:block>
            left padding of 1 cm.
          </fo:block>
        </fo:block-container>

        <fo:block-container border-width="1pt" height="5cm" width="5cm" padding-right="1cm">
          <fo:block>
            right padding of 1 cm.
          </fo:block>
        </fo:block-container>

        <fo:block-container border-width="1pt" height="5cm" width="5cm" padding-before="1cm">
          <fo:block>
            This block-container has a before padding of 1 cm.
          </fo:block>
        </fo:block-container>

        <fo:block-container border-width="1pt" height="5cm" width="5cm" padding-after="1cm">
          <fo:block>
            after padding of 1 cm.
          </fo:block>
        </fo:block-container>

        <fo:block-container border-width="1pt" height="5cm" width="5cm" padding-start="1cm">
          <fo:block>
            start padding of 1 cm.
          </fo:block>
        </fo:block-container>

        <fo:block-container border-width="1pt" height="5cm" width="5cm" padding-end="1cm">
          <fo:block>
            end padding of 1 cm.
          </fo:block>
        </fo:block-container>
    </fo:flow>
  </fo:page-sequence>
</fo:root>
