/**************************************************************************/
/*  image_compress_cvtt.cpp                                               */
/**************************************************************************/
/*                         This file is part of:                          */
/*                             GODOT ENGINE                               */
/*                        https://godotengine.org                         */
/**************************************************************************/
/* Copyright (c) 2014-present Godot Engine contributors (see AUTHORS.md). */
/* Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur.                  */
/*                                                                        */
/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining  */
/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the        */
/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including    */
/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,    */
/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to     */
/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to  */
/* the following conditions:                                              */
/*                                                                        */
/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be         */
/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.        */
/*                                                                        */
/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,        */
/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF     */
/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. */
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY   */
/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,   */
/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE      */
/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                 */
/**************************************************************************/

#include "image_compress_cvtt.h"

#include "core/os/os.h"
#include "core/os/thread.h"
#include "core/print_string.h"
#include "core/safe_refcount.h"

#include <ConvectionKernels.h>

struct CVTTCompressionJobParams {
	bool is_hdr;
	bool is_signed;
	int bytes_per_pixel;

	cvtt::Options options;
};

struct CVTTCompressionRowTask {
	const uint8_t *in_mm_bytes;
	uint8_t *out_mm_bytes;
	int y_start;
	int width;
	int height;
};

struct CVTTCompressionJobQueue {
	CVTTCompressionJobParams job_params;
	const CVTTCompressionRowTask *job_tasks;
	uint32_t num_tasks;
	SafeNumeric<uint32_t> current_task;
};

static void _digest_row_task(const CVTTCompressionJobParams &p_job_params, const CVTTCompressionRowTask &p_row_task) {
	const uint8_t *in_bytes = p_row_task.in_mm_bytes;
	uint8_t *out_bytes = p_row_task.out_mm_bytes;
	int w = p_row_task.width;
	int h = p_row_task.height;

	int y_start = p_row_task.y_start;
	int y_end = y_start + 4;

	int bytes_per_pixel = p_job_params.bytes_per_pixel;
	bool is_hdr = p_job_params.is_hdr;
	bool is_signed = p_job_params.is_signed;

	cvtt::PixelBlockU8 input_blocks_ldr[cvtt::NumParallelBlocks];
	cvtt::PixelBlockF16 input_blocks_hdr[cvtt::NumParallelBlocks];

	for (int x_start = 0; x_start < w; x_start += 4 * cvtt::NumParallelBlocks) {
		int x_end = x_start + 4 * cvtt::NumParallelBlocks;

		for (int y = y_start; y < y_end; y++) {
			int first_input_element = (y - y_start) * 4;
			const uint8_t *row_start;
			if (y >= h) {
				row_start = in_bytes + (h - 1) * (w * bytes_per_pixel);
			} else {
				row_start = in_bytes + y * (w * bytes_per_pixel);
			}

			for (int x = x_start; x < x_end; x++) {
				const uint8_t *pixel_start;
				if (x >= w) {
					pixel_start = row_start + (w - 1) * bytes_per_pixel;
				} else {
					pixel_start = row_start + x * bytes_per_pixel;
				}

				int block_index = (x - x_start) / 4;
				int block_element = (x - x_start) % 4 + first_input_element;
				if (is_hdr) {
					memcpy(input_blocks_hdr[block_index].m_pixels[block_element], pixel_start, bytes_per_pixel);
					input_blocks_hdr[block_index].m_pixels[block_element][3] = 0x3c00; // 1.0 (unused)
				} else {
					memcpy(input_blocks_ldr[block_index].m_pixels[block_element], pixel_start, bytes_per_pixel);
				}
			}
		}

		uint8_t output_blocks[16 * cvtt::NumParallelBlocks];

		if (is_hdr) {
			if (is_signed) {
				cvtt::Kernels::EncodeBC6HS(output_blocks, input_blocks_hdr, p_job_params.options);
			} else {
				cvtt::Kernels::EncodeBC6HU(output_blocks, input_blocks_hdr, p_job_params.options);
			}
		} else {
			cvtt::Kernels::EncodeBC7(output_blocks, input_blocks_ldr, p_job_params.options);
		}

		unsigned int num_real_blocks = ((w - x_start) + 3) / 4;
		if (num_real_blocks > cvtt::NumParallelBlocks) {
			num_real_blocks = cvtt::NumParallelBlocks;
		}

		memcpy(out_bytes, output_blocks, 16 * num_real_blocks);
		out_bytes += 16 * num_real_blocks;
	}
}

static void _digest_job_queue(void *p_job_queue) {
	CVTTCompressionJobQueue *job_queue = static_cast<CVTTCompressionJobQueue *>(p_job_queue);

	for (uint32_t next_task = job_queue->current_task.increment(); next_task <= job_queue->num_tasks; next_task = job_queue->current_task.increment()) {
		_digest_row_task(job_queue->job_params, job_queue->job_tasks[next_task - 1]);
	}
}

void image_compress_cvtt(Image *p_image, float p_lossy_quality, Image::CompressSource p_source) {
	if (p_image->get_format() >= Image::FORMAT_BPTC_RGBA) {
		return; //do not compress, already compressed
	}

	int w = p_image->get_width();
	int h = p_image->get_height();

	bool is_ldr = (p_image->get_format() <= Image::FORMAT_RGBA8);
	bool is_hdr = (p_image->get_format() >= Image::FORMAT_RH) && (p_image->get_format() <= Image::FORMAT_RGBE9995);

	if (!is_ldr && !is_hdr) {
		return; // Not a usable source format
	}

	cvtt::Options options;
	uint32_t flags = cvtt::Flags::Fastest;

	if (p_lossy_quality > 0.85) {
		flags = cvtt::Flags::Ultra;
	} else if (p_lossy_quality > 0.75) {
		flags = cvtt::Flags::Better;
	} else if (p_lossy_quality > 0.55) {
		flags = cvtt::Flags::Default;
	} else if (p_lossy_quality > 0.35) {
		flags = cvtt::Flags::Fast;
	} else if (p_lossy_quality > 0.15) {
		flags = cvtt::Flags::Faster;
	}

	flags |= cvtt::Flags::BC7_RespectPunchThrough;

	if (p_source == Image::COMPRESS_SOURCE_NORMAL) {
		flags |= cvtt::Flags::Uniform;
	}
	options.flags = flags;

	Image::Format target_format = Image::FORMAT_BPTC_RGBA;

	bool is_signed = false;
	if (is_hdr) {
		if (p_image->get_format() != Image::FORMAT_RGBH) {
			p_image->convert(Image::FORMAT_RGBH);
		}

		PoolVector<uint8_t>::Read rb = p_image->get_data().read();

		const uint16_t *source_data = reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t *>(&rb[0]);
		int pixel_element_count = w * h * 3;
		for (int i = 0; i < pixel_element_count; i++) {
			if ((source_data[i] & 0x8000) != 0 && (source_data[i] & 0x7fff) != 0) {
				is_signed = true;
				break;
			}
		}

		target_format = is_signed ? Image::FORMAT_BPTC_RGBF : Image::FORMAT_BPTC_RGBFU;
	} else {
		p_image->convert(Image::FORMAT_RGBA8); //still uses RGBA to convert
	}

	PoolVector<uint8_t>::Read rb = p_image->get_data().read();

	PoolVector<uint8_t> data;
	int target_size = Image::get_image_data_size(w, h, target_format, p_image->has_mipmaps());
	int mm_count = p_image->has_mipmaps() ? Image::get_image_required_mipmaps(w, h, target_format) : 0;
	data.resize(target_size);
	int shift = Image::get_format_pixel_rshift(target_format);

	PoolVector<uint8_t>::Write wb = data.write();

	int dst_ofs = 0;

	CVTTCompressionJobQueue job_queue;
	job_queue.job_params.is_hdr = is_hdr;
	job_queue.job_params.is_signed = is_signed;
	job_queue.job_params.options = options;
	job_queue.job_params.bytes_per_pixel = is_hdr ? 6 : 4;

#ifdef NO_THREADS
	int num_job_threads = 0;
#else
	int num_job_threads = OS::get_singleton()->can_use_threads() ? (OS::get_singleton()->get_processor_count() - 1) : 0;
#endif

	PoolVector<CVTTCompressionRowTask> tasks;

	for (int i = 0; i <= mm_count; i++) {
		int bw = w % 4 != 0 ? w + (4 - w % 4) : w;
		int bh = h % 4 != 0 ? h + (4 - h % 4) : h;

		int src_ofs = p_image->get_mipmap_offset(i);

		const uint8_t *in_bytes = &rb[src_ofs];
		uint8_t *out_bytes = &wb[dst_ofs];

		for (int y_start = 0; y_start < h; y_start += 4) {
			CVTTCompressionRowTask row_task;
			row_task.width = w;
			row_task.height = h;
			row_task.y_start = y_start;
			row_task.in_mm_bytes = in_bytes;
			row_task.out_mm_bytes = out_bytes;

			if (num_job_threads > 0) {
				tasks.push_back(row_task);
			} else {
				_digest_row_task(job_queue.job_params, row_task);
			}

			out_bytes += 16 * (bw / 4);
		}

		dst_ofs += (MAX(4, bw) * MAX(4, bh)) >> shift;
		w = MAX(w / 2, 1);
		h = MAX(h / 2, 1);
	}

	if (num_job_threads > 0) {
		PoolVector<Thread *> threads;
		threads.resize(num_job_threads);

		PoolVector<Thread *>::Write threads_wb = threads.write();

		PoolVector<CVTTCompressionRowTask>::Read tasks_rb = tasks.read();

		job_queue.job_tasks = &tasks_rb[0];
		job_queue.current_task.set(0);
		job_queue.num_tasks = static_cast<uint32_t>(tasks.size());

		for (int i = 0; i < num_job_threads; i++) {
			threads_wb[i] = memnew(Thread);
			threads_wb[i]->start(_digest_job_queue, &job_queue);
		}
		_digest_job_queue(&job_queue);

		for (int i = 0; i < num_job_threads; i++) {
			threads_wb[i]->wait_to_finish();
			memdelete(threads_wb[i]);
		}
	}

	p_image->create(p_image->get_width(), p_image->get_height(), p_image->has_mipmaps(), target_format, data);
}

void image_decompress_cvtt(Image *p_image) {
	Image::Format target_format;
	bool is_signed = false;
	bool is_hdr = false;

	Image::Format input_format = p_image->get_format();

	switch (input_format) {
		case Image::FORMAT_BPTC_RGBA:
			target_format = Image::FORMAT_RGBA8;
			break;
		case Image::FORMAT_BPTC_RGBF:
		case Image::FORMAT_BPTC_RGBFU:
			target_format = Image::FORMAT_RGBH;
			is_signed = (input_format == Image::FORMAT_BPTC_RGBF);
			is_hdr = true;
			break;
		default:
			return; // Invalid input format
	};

	int w = p_image->get_width();
	int h = p_image->get_height();

	PoolVector<uint8_t>::Read rb = p_image->get_data().read();

	PoolVector<uint8_t> data;
	int target_size = Image::get_image_data_size(w, h, target_format, p_image->has_mipmaps());
	int mm_count = p_image->get_mipmap_count();
	data.resize(target_size);

	PoolVector<uint8_t>::Write wb = data.write();

	int bytes_per_pixel = is_hdr ? 6 : 4;

	int dst_ofs = 0;

	for (int i = 0; i <= mm_count; i++) {
		int src_ofs = p_image->get_mipmap_offset(i);

		const uint8_t *in_bytes = &rb[src_ofs];
		uint8_t *out_bytes = &wb[dst_ofs];

		cvtt::PixelBlockU8 output_blocks_ldr[cvtt::NumParallelBlocks];
		cvtt::PixelBlockF16 output_blocks_hdr[cvtt::NumParallelBlocks];

		for (int y_start = 0; y_start < h; y_start += 4) {
			int y_end = y_start + 4;

			for (int x_start = 0; x_start < w; x_start += 4 * cvtt::NumParallelBlocks) {
				int x_end = x_start + 4 * cvtt::NumParallelBlocks;

				uint8_t input_blocks[16 * cvtt::NumParallelBlocks];
				memset(input_blocks, 0, sizeof(input_blocks));

				unsigned int num_real_blocks = ((w - x_start) + 3) / 4;
				if (num_real_blocks > cvtt::NumParallelBlocks) {
					num_real_blocks = cvtt::NumParallelBlocks;
				}

				memcpy(input_blocks, in_bytes, 16 * num_real_blocks);
				in_bytes += 16 * num_real_blocks;

				if (is_hdr) {
					if (is_signed) {
						cvtt::Kernels::DecodeBC6HS(output_blocks_hdr, input_blocks);
					} else {
						cvtt::Kernels::DecodeBC6HU(output_blocks_hdr, input_blocks);
					}
				} else {
					cvtt::Kernels::DecodeBC7(output_blocks_ldr, input_blocks);
				}

				for (int y = y_start; y < y_end; y++) {
					int first_input_element = (y - y_start) * 4;
					uint8_t *row_start;
					if (y >= h) {
						row_start = out_bytes + (h - 1) * (w * bytes_per_pixel);
					} else {
						row_start = out_bytes + y * (w * bytes_per_pixel);
					}

					for (int x = x_start; x < x_end; x++) {
						uint8_t *pixel_start;
						if (x >= w) {
							pixel_start = row_start + (w - 1) * bytes_per_pixel;
						} else {
							pixel_start = row_start + x * bytes_per_pixel;
						}

						int block_index = (x - x_start) / 4;
						int block_element = (x - x_start) % 4 + first_input_element;
						if (is_hdr) {
							memcpy(pixel_start, output_blocks_hdr[block_index].m_pixels[block_element], bytes_per_pixel);
						} else {
							memcpy(pixel_start, output_blocks_ldr[block_index].m_pixels[block_element], bytes_per_pixel);
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		dst_ofs += w * h * bytes_per_pixel;
		w >>= 1;
		h >>= 1;
	}

	rb.release();
	wb.release();

	p_image->create(p_image->get_width(), p_image->get_height(), p_image->has_mipmaps(), target_format, data);
}
