/* Copyright (c) 2001-2024, The HSQL Development Group
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * Neither the name of the HSQL Development Group nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 * software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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package org.hsqldb;

import org.hsqldb.HsqlNameManager.HsqlName;
import org.hsqldb.ParserDQL.CompileContext;
import org.hsqldb.error.Error;
import org.hsqldb.error.ErrorCode;
import org.hsqldb.lib.OrderedHashSet;
import org.hsqldb.result.Result;
import org.hsqldb.result.ResultMetaData;
import org.hsqldb.result.ResultProperties;

/**
 * Base class for compiled statement objects.<p>
 *
 * @author Fred Toussi (fredt@users dot sourceforge.net)
 * @version 2.7.3
 * @since 1.9.0
 */
public abstract class Statement {

    static final int META_RESET_VIEWS      = 1;
    static final int META_RESET_STATEMENTS = 2;

    //
    static final Statement[] emptyArray = new Statement[]{};

    //
    final int type;
    int       group;
    boolean   isLogged            = true;
    boolean   isValid             = true;
    int       statementReturnType = StatementTypes.RETURN_COUNT;

    /** the default schema name used to resolve names in the sql */
    HsqlName schemaName;

    /** root in PSM */
    Routine root;

    /** parent in PSM */
    StatementCompound parent;
    boolean           isError;
    boolean           isTransactionStatement;
    boolean           isExplain;

    /** SQL string for the statement */
    String sql;

    /** id in StatementManager */
    long id;

    /** compileTimestamp */
    long compileTimestamp;

    /** table names read - for concurrency control */
    HsqlName[] readTableNames = HsqlName.emptyArray;

    /** table names written - for concurrency control */
    HsqlName[] writeTableNames = HsqlName.emptyArray;

    //
    OrderedHashSet<HsqlName> references;

    //
    int cursorPropertiesRequest;

    /**
     * Parse-order array of Expression objects, all of type PARAMETER,
     * involved in some way in any INSERT_XXX, UPDATE, DELETE, SELECT or
     * CALL CompiledStatement
     */
    ExpressionColumn[] parameters;

    /**
     * ResultMetaData for parameters
     */
    ResultMetaData      parameterMetaData  = ResultMetaData.emptyParamMetaData;
    static final String PCOL_PREFIX        = "@p";
    static final String RETURN_COLUMN_NAME = "@p0";

    public abstract Result execute(Session session);

    public void setParameters(ExpressionColumn[] params) {}

    Statement(int type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    Statement(int type, int group) {
        this.type  = type;
        this.group = group;
    }

    public final boolean isError() {
        return isError;
    }

    public boolean isTransactionStatement() {
        return isTransactionStatement;
    }

    public boolean isAutoCommitStatement() {
        return false;
    }

    public void setCompileTimestamp(long ts) {
        compileTimestamp = ts;
    }

    public long getCompileTimestamp() {
        return compileTimestamp;
    }

    public final void setSQL(String sql) {
        this.sql = sql;
    }

    public String getSQL() {
        return sql;
    }

    public OrderedHashSet<HsqlName> getReferences() {
        return references;
    }

    public final void setDescribe() {
        isExplain = true;
    }

    public abstract String describe(Session session);

    public HsqlName getSchemaName() {
        return schemaName;
    }

    public final void setSchemaHsqlName(HsqlName name) {
        schemaName = name;
    }

    public final void setID(long csid) {
        id = csid;
    }

    public final long getID() {
        return id;
    }

    public final int getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public final int getGroup() {
        return group;
    }

    public final boolean isValid() {
        return isValid;
    }

    public final boolean isLogged() {
        return isLogged;
    }

    public void clearVariables() {}

    public void resolve(Session session) {}

    public final HsqlName[] getTableNamesForRead() {
        return readTableNames;
    }

    public final HsqlName[] getTableNamesForWrite() {
        return writeTableNames;
    }

    public boolean isCatalogLock(int model) {

        switch (group) {

            case StatementTypes.X_SQL_SCHEMA_MANIPULATION :

                // in MVCC log replay statement is not followed by COMMIT so no lock
                if (type == StatementTypes.ALTER_SEQUENCE) {
                    return false;
                }

                if (writeTableNames.length == 0) {
                    return false;
                }

                return model == TransactionManager.MVCC;

            case StatementTypes.X_SQL_SCHEMA_DEFINITION :
                return model == TransactionManager.MVCC;

            case StatementTypes.X_HSQLDB_SCHEMA_MANIPULATION :
            case StatementTypes.X_HSQLDB_DATABASE_OPERATION :
                return true;

            case StatementTypes.X_HSQLDB_NONBLOCK_OPERATION :
            default :
                return false;
        }
    }

    public boolean isCatalogChange() {

        switch (group) {

            case StatementTypes.X_SQL_SCHEMA_DEFINITION :
            case StatementTypes.X_SQL_SCHEMA_MANIPULATION :
            case StatementTypes.X_HSQLDB_SCHEMA_MANIPULATION :
                return true;

            default :
                return false;
        }
    }

    public void setParent(StatementCompound statement) {
        this.parent = statement;
    }

    public void setRoot(Routine root) {
        this.root = root;
    }

    public boolean hasGeneratedColumns() {
        return false;
    }

    public ResultMetaData generatedResultMetaData() {
        return null;
    }

    public void setGeneratedColumnInfo(int mode, ResultMetaData meta) {}

    public ResultMetaData getResultMetaData() {
        return ResultMetaData.emptyResultMetaData;
    }

    public ResultMetaData getParametersMetaData() {
        return this.parameterMetaData;
    }

    public int getResultProperties() {
        return ResultProperties.defaultPropsValue;
    }

    public int getStatementReturnType() {
        return statementReturnType;
    }

    public int getCursorPropertiesRequest() {
        return cursorPropertiesRequest;
    }

    public void setCursorPropertiesRequest(int props) {
        cursorPropertiesRequest = props;
    }

    public void clearStructures(Session session) {}

    void setDatabaseObjects(Session session, CompileContext compileContext) {
        parameters = compileContext.getParameters();

        setParameterMetaData();
    }

    void setParameterMetaData() {

        int     offset;
        int     idx;
        boolean hasReturnValue;

        offset = 0;

        if (parameters.length == 0) {
            parameterMetaData = ResultMetaData.emptyParamMetaData;

            return;
        }

// NO:  Not yet
//        hasReturnValue = (type == CALL && !expression.isProcedureCall());
//
//        if (hasReturnValue) {
//            outlen++;
//            offset = 1;
//        }
        parameterMetaData = ResultMetaData.newParameterMetaData(
            parameters.length);

// NO: Not yet
//        if (hasReturnValue) {
//            e = expression;
//            out.sName[0]       = DIProcedureInfo.RETURN_COLUMN_NAME;
//            out.sClassName[0]  = e.getValueClassName();
//            out.colType[0]     = e.getDataType();
//            out.colSize[0]     = e.getColumnSize();
//            out.colScale[0]    = e.getColumnScale();
//            out.nullability[0] = e.nullability;
//            out.isIdentity[0]  = false;
//            out.paramMode[0]   = expression.PARAM_OUT;
//        }
        for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
            idx = i + offset;

            // always i + 1.  We currently use the convention of @p0 to name the
            // return value OUT parameter
            parameterMetaData.columnLabels[idx] = StatementDMQL.PCOL_PREFIX
                    + (i + 1);
            parameterMetaData.columnTypes[idx] = parameters[i].dataType;

            if (parameters[i].dataType == null) {
                throw Error.error(ErrorCode.X_42567);
            }

            byte parameterMode = SchemaObject.ParameterModes.PARAM_IN;

            if (parameters[i].column != null
                    && parameters[i].column.getParameterMode()
                       != SchemaObject.ParameterModes.PARAM_UNKNOWN) {
                parameterMode = parameters[i].column.getParameterMode();
            }

            parameterMetaData.paramModes[idx]    = parameterMode;
            parameterMetaData.paramNullable[idx] = parameters[i].column == null
                    ? SchemaObject.Nullability.NULLABLE
                    : parameters[i].column.getNullability();
        }
    }
}
