/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package jakarta.servlet;

/**
 * Provides information about the connection made to the Servlet container. This interface is intended primarily for
 * debugging purposes and as such provides the raw information as seen by the container. Unless explicitly stated
 * otherwise in the Javadoc for a method, no adjustment is made for the presence of reverse proxies or similar
 * configurations.
 *
 * @since Servlet 6.0
 */
public interface ServletConnection {

    /**
     * Obtain a unique (within the lifetime of the JVM) identifier string for the network connection to the JVM that is
     * being used for the {@code ServletRequest} from which this {@code ServletConnection} was obtained.
     * <p>
     * There is no defined format for this string. The format is implementation dependent.
     *
     * @return A unique identifier for the network connection
     */
    String getConnectionId();

    /**
     * Obtain the name of the protocol as presented to the server after the removal, if present, of any TLS or similar
     * encryption. This may not be the same as the protocol seen by the application. For example, a reverse proxy may
     * present AJP whereas the application will see HTTP 1.1.
     * <p>
     * If the protocol has an entry in the <a href=
     * "https://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-extensiontype-values/tls-extensiontype-values.xhtml#alpn-protocol-ids">IANA
     * registry for ALPN names</a> then the identification sequence, in string form, must be returned. Registered
     * identification sequences MUST only be used for the associated protocol. Return values for other protocols are
     * implementation dependent. Unknown protocols should return the string "unknown".
     *
     * @return The name of the protocol presented to the server after decryption of TLS, or similar encryption, if any.
     */
    String getProtocol();

    /**
     * Obtain the connection identifier for the network connection to the server that is being used for the
     * {@code ServletRequest} from which this {@code ServletConnection} was obtained as defined by the protocol in use.
     * Note that some protocols do not define such an identifier.
     * <p>
     * Examples of protocol provided connection identifiers include:
     * <dl>
     * <dt>HTTP 1.x</dt>
     * <dd>None, so the empty string should be returned</dd>
     * <dt>HTTP 2</dt>
     * <dd>None, so the empty string should be returned</dd>
     * <dt>HTTP 3</dt>
     * <dd>The QUIC connection ID</dd>
     * <dt>AJP</dt>
     * <dd>None, so the empty string should be returned</dd>
     * </dl>
     *
     * @return The connection identifier if one is defined, otherwise an empty string
     */
    String getProtocolConnectionId();

    /**
     * Determine whether the incoming network connection to the server used encryption or not. Note that where a
     * reverse proxy is used, the application may have a different view as to whether encryption is being used due to
     * the use of headers like {@code X-Forwarded-Proto}.
     *
     * @return {@code true} if the incoming network connection used encryption, otherwise {@code false}
     */
    boolean isSecure();
}